Ukukhutshwa kweqonga losasazo levidiyo elinatyisiweyo iPeerTube 2.0

ipapashiwe ukukhululwa I-PeerTube 2.0, iqonga elinatyisiweyo lokuququzelela ukusingathwa kwevidiyo kunye nosasazo lwevidiyo. I-PeerTube inikezela ngomthengisi-ongathathi hlangothi kwiYouTube, Dailymotion kunye neVimeo, usebenzisa inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa umxholo ngokusekelwe kunxibelelwano lwe-P2P kunye nokudibanisa iiphequluli zeendwendwe kunye. Uphuhliso lweprojekthi usasazeko ilayisenisi phantsi kwe-AGPLv3.

I-PeerTube isekwe kumxhasi weBitTorrent webtorrent, yaziswa kwibhrawuza kwaye isebenzisa itekhnoloji WebRTC ukuququzelela itshaneli yonxibelelwano ye-P2P ngqo phakathi kweziphequluli, kunye neprotocol UmsebenziPub, ekuvumela ukuba udibanise iiseva zevidiyo ezihlukeneyo kwinethiwekhi eqhelekileyo edibeneyo apho iindwendwe zithatha inxaxheba ekuhanjisweni komxholo kwaye zikwazi ukubhalisela iziteshi kunye nokufumana izaziso malunga neevidiyo ezintsha. Ujongano lwewebhu olubonelelwa yiprojekthi lwakhiwe kusetyenziswa isakhelo emboxo.

Inethiwekhi edibeneyo ye-PeerTube yenziwe njengoluntu lweeseva ezincinci zokubamba ividiyo ezidibeneyo, nganye inomlawuli wayo kwaye inokwamkela imithetho yayo. Iseva nganye enevidiyo isebenza njenge-BitTorrent tracker, ebamba iiakhawunti zomsebenzisi wale seva kunye neevidiyo zabo. I-ID yomsebenzisi yenziwe kwifom "@user_name@server_domain". Idatha yokukhangela ihanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiiphequluli zabanye abatyeleli abajonga umxholo.

Ukuba akukho mntu ujonga ividiyo, imbuyekezo iququzelelwe ngumncedisi apho ividiyo yayilayishwe khona kuqala (iprotocol iyasetyenziswa. WebSeed). Ukongeza ekusasazeni i-traffic phakathi kwabasebenzisi ababukele iividiyo, i-PeerTube iphinda ivumele ii-nodes eziqaliswe ngabadali ukuba ziqale zibambe iividiyo kwi-cache yevidiyo ezivela kwabanye abadali, ukwenza inethiwekhi esasazwayo yabathengi kuphela kodwa kunye neeseva, kunye nokubonelela ukunyamezela impazamo.

Ukuqala ukusasaza ngePeerTube, umsebenzisi ufuna nje ukulayisha ividiyo, inkcazo kunye nesethi yeethegi kwenye yeeseva. Emva koku, ividiyo iya kufumaneka kuyo yonke inethiwekhi edibeneyo, kwaye hayi kwiseva yokuqala yokukhuphela. Ukusebenzisana ne-PeerTube kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekusasazeni umxholo, isiphequluli esiqhelekileyo sanele kwaye asifuni ukufakwa kwesofthiwe eyongezelelweyo. Abasebenzisi banokulandela umsebenzi kwiitshaneli zevidiyo ezikhethiweyo ngokubhalisela kumajelo anomdla kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo ezidibeneyo (umzekelo, iMastodon kunye nePleroma) okanye nge-RSS. Ukusasaza iividiyo usebenzisa unxibelelwano lweP2P, umsebenzisi unokongeza iwijethi ekhethekileyo kunye nomdlali wewebhu owakhelwe ngaphakathi kwiwebhusayithi yakhe.

Okwangoku, ngaphezu kwewebhusayithi enye iye yasungulwa ukubamba umxholo 300 iiseva ezigcinwe ngamavolontiya ahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho. Ukuba umsebenzisi akanelisekanga ngemigaqo yokuthumela iividiyo kwiseva ethile yePeerTube, unokuxhuma kwenye iseva okanye ukubaleka iseva yakho. Ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kweseva, umfanekiso oqwalaselwe kwangaphambili kwifomati yeDocker (chocobozzz/peertube) unikiwe.

В umboniso omtsha:

• Utshintsho lwenziwe ukuhambelana kwekhefu. Ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo endala iziqinisekiso ukusayina ngedijithali amaxwebhu e-JSON LD (I-Linked Dat). Uqwalaselo lweparamitha ye-imeyile.object ithiywe ngokutsha kwi-imeyile.subject;
• Inkxaso yeeplagi kunye nemixholo iye yazinziswa. Umzekelo ngamnye wePeerTube unokuba nomxholo wayo (umlawuli ulayisha imixholo, emva koko ifumaneke ukuba isebenze ngabasebenzisi);
• Ukukwazi ukudibanisa abaphathi bokucoca abasebenzisi ngexesha lokubhalisa kufakwe kwi-API yophuhliso lwe-plugin (filtha:api.user.signup.allowed.result);
• Izixhobo zolawulo lwe-node ye-PeerTube zandisiwe kwi-interface yewebhu yomlawuli. Njengenxalenye yomsebenzi ukwenza ulawulo olutsha lweenodi zePeerTube (joinpeertube.org) ukongeza imimandla yolwazi olongezelelweyo echaza i-node exhaswayo: udidi, ulwimi lonxibelelwano, iKhowudi yokuziphatha, imithetho yokumodareyitha, ulwazi malunga nomnini kunye nomlawuli, ulwazi malunga nezixhobo kunye nenkxaso-mali ye-node. Ulwazi oluchaziweyo lukwabekwe kwiphepha lokudibanisa umsebenzisi kwi-node nakwicandelo elithi "Malunga";
• Yongeza ukukwazi ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo ezinye iindawo kunye neerejista ezifikelelekayo esidlangalaleni;
• Yongeza iphepha elineevidiyo ezithandwa kakhulu;
• Icandelo elinamanani longezwe kwiphepha leenkcukacha ze-node;
• Ithebhu yevidiyo ngoku ixhasa uphendlo olungakhathaliyo;
• Yongeza imowudi yokudlala ngokuzenzekelayo kwividiyo elandelayo ecetyiswayo;
• Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yemibhalo engezantsi ngendlela yeefayile ezibhaliweyo ezilula;
• Imisebenzi yokutshintsha imixholo iye yakhawuleziswa;
• Amandla okwenza usasazo usebenzisa i-HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) yongezwe kwiqela lolawulo.

umthombo: opennet.ru