Yazisa ukukhutshwa kwe-Devuan 3.1 "Beowulf", ifolokhwe ye-Debian GNU/Linux ehambisa ngaphandle komphathi wenkqubo ye-systemd. I-Devuan 3.1 kukukhululwa kwesikhashana okuqhubekayo ukuphuhliswa kwesebe le-Devuan 3.x, elakhiwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Debian 10 "Buster". Iindibano ezibukhoma kunye nofakelo lwemifanekiso ye-iso ye-AMD64 kunye ne-i386 yezakhiwo zilungiselelwe ukukhutshelwa. Ii-Assemblies ze-ARM (i-armel, i-armhf kunye ne-arm64) kunye nemifanekiso yeematshini ezibonakalayo zokukhululwa kwe-3.1 ayenziwanga (kufuneka usebenzise iindibano ze-Devuan 3.0, kwaye emva koko uhlaziye inkqubo ngomphathi wephakheji).
Iprojekthi iye yafaka ifolokhwe malunga neepakethe ze-Debian ezingama-400 eziye zalungiswa ukuze zingabikho kwi-systemd, zenziwe ngokutsha, okanye ziqhelaniswe nesiseko se-Devuan. Iipakethe ezimbini (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) zikhona kuphela kwi-Devuan kwaye zinxulumene nokuseta iindawo zokugcina kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo yokwakha. I-Devuan ngenye indlela iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo neDebian kwaye ingasetyenziswa njengesiseko sokwenza ulwakhiwo lwesiko lweDebian ngaphandle kwe-systemd. Iiphakheji ezithile ze-Devuan zinokukhutshelwa kwindawo yokugcina i-packages.devuan.org.
Idesktop engagqibekanga isekwe kwi-Xfce kunye nomphathi we-Slim wokubonisa. Ukhetho lokufakela lukhona zi KDE, MATE, Cinnamon kunye ne LXQt. Endaweni ye-systemd, inkqubo yokuqalisa ye-SysVinit yakudala iyabonelelwa, kunye ne-openrc ekhethiweyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba. Kukho ukhetho lokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-D-Bus, ekuvumela ukuba wenze ubumbeko lwedesktop encinci olusekwe kwibhokisi emnyama, i-fluxbox, i-fvwm, i-fvwm-crystal kunye nebhokisi evulekileyo yabaphathi befestile. Ukuqwalasela umsebenzi womnatha, ukwahluka koMphathi weNethiwekhi woqwalaselo uyanikezelwa, engabotshelelwanga kwi-systemd. Esikhundleni se-systemd-udev, i-eudev isetyenziswa, ifolokhwe ye-udev evela kwiprojekthi yeGentoo. Ukulawula iiseshoni zabasebenzisi kwi KDE, Cinnamon kunye ne LXQt, i-elogind iyanikezelwa, okwahlukileyo kokungena okungabotshelelwanga kwi-systemd. I-Xfce kunye ne-MATE zisebenzisa i-consolekit.
Utshintsho oluthe ngqo kwiDevuan 3.1:
- Umfaki unikeza ukhetho lweenkqubo ezintathu zokuqalisa: i-sysvinit, i-openrc kunye ne-runit. Kwimowudi yobuchwephesha, ungakhetha enye i-bootloader (lilo), kunye nokukhubaza ukufakwa kwe-firmware engeyiyo simahla.
- Ulungiso lokuba sesichengeni lususiwe kwi-Debian 10. I-Linux kernel ihlaziywe kwinguqulo 4.19.171.
- Iphakheji entsha, i-debian-pulseaudio-config-override, yongezwe ukusombulula umba kunye nePulseAudio ekhutshaziweyo ngokungagqibekanga. Iphakheji ifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo xa ukhetha i-desktop kwisifakeli kwaye unike izimvo ngoseto lwe-"autospawn=no" kwi /etc/pulse/client.conf.d/00-disable-autospawn.conf.
- Kulungiswe umba "Debian" eboniswa endaweni ka "Devuan" kwimenyu yokuqalisa. Ukuchonga inkqubo njenge "Debian", kufuneka utshintshe igama kwifayile /etc/os-release.
umthombo: opennet.ru