Yazisa ukukhutshwa kwe-Devuan 4.0 "Chimaera", ifolokhwe ye-Debian GNU/Linux, enikezelwe ngaphandle komphathi wenkqubo ye-systemd. Isebe elitsha liphawuleka ngokutshintshela kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Debian 11 "Bullseye". Iindibano eziphilileyo kunye nofakelo lwemifanekiso ye-iso ye-AMD64, i386, i-armel, i-armhf, i-arm64 kunye ne-ppc64el ye-architecture ilungiselelwe ukukhutshelwa.
Iprojekthi iye yafaka ifolokhwe malunga neepakethe ze-Debian ezingama-400 eziye zalungiswa ukuze zingabikho kwi-systemd, zenziwe ngokutsha, okanye ziqhelaniswe nesiseko se-Devuan. Iipakethe ezimbini (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) zikhona kuphela kwi-Devuan kwaye zinxulumene nokuseta iindawo zokugcina kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo yokwakha. I-Devuan ngenye indlela iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo neDebian kwaye ingasetyenziswa njengesiseko sokwenza ulwakhiwo lwesiko lweDebian ngaphandle kwe-systemd. Iiphakheji ezithile ze-Devuan zinokukhutshelwa kwindawo yokugcina i-packages.devuan.org.
Idesktop engagqibekanga isekwe kwi-Xfce kunye nomphathi we-Slim wokubonisa. Ukhetho lokufakela lukhona zi KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt kunye ne LXDE. Endaweni ye-systemd, inkqubo yokuqalisa ye-SysVinit yakudala iyabonelelwa, kunye ne-openrc ekhethiweyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba. Kukho ukhetho lokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-D-Bus, ekuvumela ukuba wenze ubumbeko lwedesktop encinci olusekwe kwibhokisi emnyama, i-fluxbox, i-fvwm, i-fvwm-crystal kunye nebhokisi evulekileyo yabaphathi befestile. Ukuqwalasela umsebenzi womnatha, ukwahluka koMphathi weNethiwekhi woqwalaselo uyanikezelwa, engabotshelelwanga kwi-systemd. Esikhundleni se-systemd-udev, i-eudev isetyenziswa, ifolokhwe ye-udev evela kwiprojekthi yeGentoo. I-Xfce kunye ne-MATE zisebenzisa i-consolekit ukulawula iiseshoni zabasebenzisi, ngelixa ezinye ii-desktops zisebenzisa i-logind, okwahlukileyo kokungena okungabotshelelwanga kwi-systemd.
Utshintsho oluthe ngqo kwiDevuan 4:
- Ukutshintshela kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Debian 11 kuye kwenziwa (iiphakheji zilungelelaniswa ne-Debian 11.1) kunye ne-Linux kernel 5.10.
- Unokukhetha kwi-sysvinit, runit kunye ne-OpenRC yokuqalisa iinkqubo.
- Yongeza umxholo omtsha wesikrini sokuqala, umphathi wokungena kunye nedesktop.
- Inkxaso ye-gdm3 kunye ne-sddm yokubonisa abaphathi iphunyeziwe, ukongeza kwi-Slim.
- Unikeze amandla okusebenzisa zonke iimeko-bume zabasebenzisi ezikhoyo kwiDebian ngaphandle kwe-systemd. Inkxaso eyongeziweyo ye-LXDE.
- Kubantu abaneengxaki zombono, isikhokelo selizwi sinikezelwe kwinkqubo yofakelo kunye nenkxaso yemiboniso esekwe kwiBraille yongeziwe.
umthombo: opennet.ru