Ukukhutshwa kwe-Elementary OS 6 kubhengezwe, ibekwe njengeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo, evulekileyo kunye neyimfihlo yokuhlonipha iWindows kunye neMacOS. Iprojekthi igxile kuyilo lwekhwalithi, ejolise ekudaleni inkqubo elula ukuyisebenzisa edla izixhobo ezincinci kwaye ibonelele ngesantya esiphezulu sokuqalisa. Abasebenzisi banikwa eyabo imeko yedesktop yePantheon. Imifanekiso ye-iso ye-Bootable (2.36 GB), ekhoyo kwi-architecture ye-amd64, ilungiselelwe ukukhuphela (ukukhuphela mahala kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi, kufuneka ufake i-0 kwintsimi yesixa somnikelo).
Xa kuphuhliswa amacandelo okuqala e-Elementary OS, i-GTK3, ulwimi lweVala kunye nesakhelo seGranite siyasetyenziswa. Uphuhliso lweprojekthi ye-Ubuntu lusetyenziswa njengesiseko sosasazo. Kwinqanaba leephakheji kunye nenkxaso yokugcina, i-Elementary OS 6 iyahambelana no-Ubuntu 20.04. Imekobume yomzobo isekwe kwiqokobhe lePantheon, elidibanisa amacandelo afana nomphathi wefestile yeGala (ngokusekwe kwiLibMutter), indawo yolawulo ephezulu yeWingPanel, isindululi seSlingshot, indawo yolawulo yeSwitchboard, iplank esezantsi yebar yomsebenzi (i-analogue yeqela lolawulo leDocky. ibhalwe kwakhona kwiVala) kunye nomphathi weseshoni uPantheon Greeter (esekelwe kwi-LightDM).
Imo engqongileyo ibandakanya iseti yezicelo ezidityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kwindawo enye eyimfuneko ukusombulula iingxaki zabasebenzisi. Phakathi kwezicelo, uninzi luphuhliso lweprojekthi, olunje ngePantheon Terminal emulator, umphathi wefayile yeeFayile zePantheon, umhleli wombhalo weScratch kunye noMculo (Ingxolo) umdlali womculo. Iprojekthi ikwaphuhlisa umphathi weefoto zePantheon Iifoto (ifolokhwe evela kwaShotwell) kunye nomxhasi we-imeyile iPantheon Mail (ifolokhwe evela eGeary).
Izinto ezintsha ezingundoqo:
- Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhethe umxholo omnyama kunye nombala we-accent, omisela umbala wokuboniswa kwezinto zojongano njengamaqhosha, iiswitshi, iindawo zongeniso kunye nemvelaphi xa okubhaliweyo kukhethiwe. Ungayitshintsha inkangeleko ngesikrini sokungena esamkelekileyo (isicelo samkelekile) okanye kwicandelo lezicwangciso (Iisetingi zeNkqubo → Idesktop → Imbonakalo).
- Isitayela esitsha, esihlaziyiweyo ngokupheleleyo sicetywayo, apho zonke izinto zoyilo ziye zaphuculwa, ukumila kwezithunzi kutshintshiwe, kwaye iikona zeefestile zijikelezwe. Iseti yefonti yenkqubo engagqibekanga yi-Inter, elungiselelwe ukufikelela ukucaca okuphezulu koonobumba xa iboniswe kwizikrini zekhompyutha.
- Zonke izicelo ezongezelelweyo ezibonelelwe ukufakela nge-AppCenter, kunye nezinye izicelo ezingagqibekanga, zipakishwa kusetyenziswa ifomathi ye-flatpak kwaye zisebenza kusetyenziswa i-sandbox yodwa ukuvala ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga ukuba inkqubo ithotyelwe. Inkxaso yokufaka iiphakheji ze-flatpak zongezwe kwisicelo seSideload, ekuvumela ukuba ufake iipakethe ezisele zikhutshelwe ngokucofa kuzo kumphathi wefayile.
Ukulungelelanisa ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezingaphandle kwesitya, kusetyenziswe inkqubo yee-portal, efuna ukuba isicelo sifumane imvume ecacileyo yokufikelela kwiifayile zangaphandle okanye uqalise ezinye izicelo. Seta iimvume, ezinjengokufikelela kuthungelwano, iBluetooth, abalawuli basekhaya kunye nenkqubo, inokulawulwa kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ichithwe ngojongano lwe “System Settings → Applications”.
- Ukongezwa kwenkxaso yokuchukumisa kaninzi kulawulo lwesijekulo esekwe ngokucofa okuninzi ngaxeshanye kwiphedi yokuchukumisa okanye isikrini sokuchukumisa. Umzekelo, ukuswayipha phezulu ngeminwe emithathu kuyakuzulazula ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso olusebenzayo, kwaye ukuswayipha ekhohlo okanye ekunene kuyakutshintsha phakathi kwedesktop enenyani. Kwii-apps, ukuswayipha kweminwe emibini kunokusetyenziselwa ukurhoxisa izaziso okanye ukubuyela kwimeko yangoku. Ngelixa isikrini sitshixiwe, ukuswayipha kweminwe emibini kuluncedo ukutshintsha phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Ukuqwalasela izijekulo, ungasebenzisa i "Izicwangciso zeNkqubo → Imouse & Touchpad → Gestures" icandelo kumququzeleli.
- Inkqubo yokubonisa isaziso yenziwe ngokutsha. Izicelo zinikwe amandla okubonisa izikhombisi kwizaziso ezibonisa isimo, kunye nokongeza amaqhosha kwizaziso zokucela isigqibo ngaphandle kokuvula isicelo ngokwaso. Izaziso ziveliswa kusetyenziswa iiwijethi ze-GTK zomthonyama ezithathela ingqalelo useto lwesitayile kwaye zinokubandakanya oonobumba be-emoji abanemibala. Kwizaziso zikaxakeka, uphawu olubomvu olwahlukileyo kunye nesandi ziye zongezwa ukutsala umdla.
- Iziko leSaziso liyilwe ngokutsha ukuze libandakanye ukuhlelwa kwezaziso ngokusetyenziswa kunye nokukwazi ukulawula usebenzisa izijekulo zokuchukumisa ezininzi, ezinjengokufihla isaziso ngokuswayipha kweminwe emibini.
- Kwindawo yolawulo, xa uhambisa ikhesa phezu kwezalathi, iingcebiso zeemeko ziyaboniswa ezikwazisa malunga nemo yangoku kunye neendibaniselwano zolawulo ezikhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, isalathisi solawulo lwevolumu sibonisa inqanaba langoku kunye nolwazi onokuthi ucime isandi ngokunqakraza iqhosha lemouse eliphakathi, isalathisi sokulawula uxhulumaniso lwenethiwekhi sibonisa ulwazi malunga nenethiwekhi yangoku, kwaye isalathisi sesaziso sinikezela ngolwazi malunga nenani eliqokelelweyo. izaziso.
- Imenyu yesalathisi somsindo ngoku ibonisa igalelo lomsindo kunye nezixhobo eziphumayo, ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwee-headphones kunye nezithethi okanye utshintshe imakrofoni.
- Isalathisi solawulo lwamandla sikuvumela ukuba ukhethe isixhobo sokuvula iinkcukacha-manani malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okanye intlawulo yebhetri eyakhelweyo.
- Kongezwe isalathisi esitsha esishwankathela zonke iimpawu zofikelelo kwaye iboniswa ngokungagqibekanga kwisikrini sokungena.
- Kuluhlu lwemisebenzi yendlela yemboniselo, xa uhambisa imouse phezu kwe thumbnails yefestile, ingcebiso yesixhobo enolwazi olusuka kwisihloko sefestile iyaboniswa, ekuvumela ukuba wahlule iifestile zangaphandle ezifanayo.
- Imenu yentsingiselo evula xa unqakraza-ekunene kwisihloko sefestile yandisiwe. Yongeza iqhosha ukuthatha umfanekiso wekhusi wefestile kunye nolwazi oluncanyathiselweyo malunga nezishunquleli zebhodibhodi.
- Imenyu yomxholo eyahlukileyo yongezwe kwi-desktop, apho unokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza iphepha lodonga, utshintshe izicwangciso zesikrini kwaye uye kumququzeleli.
- Iisetingi zemisebenzi emininzi zandisiwe (Useto lweNkqubo → Idesktop → Ukwenza izinto ezininzi). Ukongeza kwiintshukumo ezibophelelayo kwiikona zekhusi, inkqubo yokusa ifestile kwenye idesktop enenyani yongeziwe.
- Isifakeli sibonisa i-frontend entsha ebonelela nge-interface elula kwaye ikhawuleza kakhulu kune-installer ye-Ubiquity esetyenziswe ngaphambili. Kwi-installer entsha, zonke iifakelo zicutshungulwa ngendlela efanayo nofakelo lwe-OEM, okt. Umfaki unoxanduva kuphela lokukhuphela inkqubo kwidiski, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iintshukumo zokuseta, ezinjengokudala abasebenzisi bokuqala, ukuseta uqhagamshelo lomnatha kunye nohlaziyo lweepakethe, zenziwa ngexesha lokuqala lokuqala ngokubiza i-Itial Setup into eluncedo.
- Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa, ufakelo lweOEM lunenketho yokubonisa uphawu lweOEM kunye nebha yenkqubela phambili.
- Ibandakanya usetyenziso olutsha lweMisebenzi olukunceda ukuba ugcine uluhlu lwemisebenzi kunye namanqaku anokulungelelaniswa phakathi kwezixhobo xa ziqhagamshelwe kugcino lwe-intanethi oluxhasa ifomathi yeCalDav. I-app ikwaxhasa izikhumbuzo ezivuselelwa ngokusekelwe kwixesha kunye nendawo.
- Inkqubo ine-interface yohlaziyo lwe-firmware eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi (Izicwangciso zeNkqubo → INkqubo → I-Firmware), esekelwe kwiprojekthi yeNkonzo ye-Firmware ye-Linux Vendor, elungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa kohlaziyo lwe-firmware yezixhobo ezivela kwiinkampani ezininzi, kuquka i-Star Labs, i-Dell, i-Lenovo, i-HP. , Intel, Logitech, Wacom kunye ne8bitdo.
- Isikhangeli sewebhu se-Epiphany sihlaziywe kwaye sathiywa igama elithi "Web". Isikhangeli sibandakanya iimpawu ezinje ngoKhuseleko lokuTrekhwa olukrelekrele kunye nokuvalwa kwentengiso. Kucetywe indlela entsha yokufunda. Inkxaso eyongeziweyo kwimixholo emnyama kunye nokutshintsha phakathi kwamaphepha usebenzisa i-multi-touch gestures. Iphakheji yesikhangeli ngoku iza ngefomathi yeFlatpak.
- Umxhasi we-imeyile ubhalwe ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo, wongeza amandla okugcina ii-akhawunti ze-IMAP kwinkonzo yeeAkhawunti ze-Intanethi. Xa uvula umyalezo ngamnye, inkqubo eyahlukileyo isetyenziswa, ibekwe yodwa kwindawo yayo yebhokisi yesanti. Izinto zojongano ziguqulelwe kwiwijethi zomthonyama, ezikwasetyenziswa xa kuyilwa uluhlu lwemiyalezo.
- Inkxaso yenkonzo yeeAkhawunti ze-Intanethi yongezwe kwikhalenda yomcwangcisi, onokuthi ngayo ngoku uchaze iisetingi zeeseva ezixhasa iCalDav. Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokungenisa ngaphakathi kwifomathi ye-ICS kunye nomsebenzi ophuculweyo kwimodi engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.
- I-interface yeprogram yokusebenza ngekhamera yenziwe ngokutsha. Yongeza amandla okutshintsha phakathi kweekhamera ezininzi, isipili somfanekiso kunye nokutshintsha ukukhanya kunye nokwahlukileyo. Emva kokuba ukurekhodwa kwevidiyo kugqityiwe, isaziso siboniswa ngeqhosha ukuqalisa ukubukela.
- Ukuziphatha komphathi wefayile kuye kwatshintshwa, apho iifayile zokuvula ngoku zifuna ukucofa kabini endaweni enye, eyisombulule ingxaki yokuvula ngempazamo iifayile ezinkulu kwizicelo ezinobutyebi kunye nokusungula iikopi ezimbini zabaphathi kubasebenzisi abaqhele ukuvula iifayile nge nqakraza kabini kwezinye iinkqubo. Ukuzulazula kwiikhathalogu, ukucofa okukodwa kuyaqhubeka kusetyenziswa. Ujongano lomphathi wefayile lubonelela ngebar esecaleni entsha eyenza kube lula ukwenza amanqaku eencwadi kulawulo olusetyenziswa rhoqo. Xa ujonga imixholo yezalathisi kwimodi yoluhlu, ubuncinci bobungakanani obukhoyo bee icon buncitshisiwe kwaye izikhombisi zongezwa, umzekelo, ukwazisa malunga neefayile ezintsha kwiGit. Ukuphucula ukufikelela kwizixhobo zangaphandle usebenzisa i-AFP, i-AFC kunye ne-MTP protocol. Ukusetyenziswa kwifomathi yeFlatpak esekelwe kumphathi wefayile, i-interface yokukhetha ifayile iphunyeziwe.
- Umhleli wekhowudi uphuculwe. Iqhosha longezwe kwibar ephezulu ebonisa ulwazi malunga neprojekthi yeGit yangoku kwaye ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweeprojekthi ezivulekileyo. Xa uvala iprojekthi, zonke iifayile ezivulekileyo ezinxulumene nayo nazo zivaliwe. Izixhobo zokudityaniswa kweGit ngoku zibandakanya ukukwazi ukutshintsha phakathi kwamasebe kunye nokudala amasebe amatsha. Iindlela ezimfutshane ezitsha zongezwe kuhlelo olubonakalayo lophawulo lwe-Markdown kwimowudi ye-WYSIWYG kwaye uqwalaselo lopelo luphunyeziwe. Ukuphunyezwa okutsha kokukhangela okubhaliweyo okugcweleyo kwiikhathalogu kunye neeprojekthi kucetywayo, ngoku kubandakanya iinketho zophendlo olungakhathaliyo kunye nokusebenzisa intetho eqhelekileyo. Xa ubuyisela imo emva kokuqalisa kwakhona isicelo, indawo yekhesa kunye nemo yebar esecaleni zibuyiselwe.
- I-terminal emulator yandise ukhuseleko ekuphumezeni ngengozi imiyalelo enobungozi-umsebenzisi ngoku uboniswa isilumkiso ecela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ukuba uzama ukuncamathisela okubhaliweyo kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo equka ulandelelwano lwemigca emininzi (ngaphambili, isilumkiso besiboniswa kuphela xa uncamathisela. Umyalelo we-sudo ufunyenwe). Inqanaba lokusondeza likhunjulwa kwithebhu nganye. Iqhosha lokuqalisa kwakhona isithuba longezwe kwimenyu yokuma.
- Ulwakhiwo lovavanyo olongeziweyo lwePinebook Pro kunye neRaspberry Pi.
- Ukwandiswa komsebenzi kwenziwe. Ukufikelela kwidisk ecuthiweyo kunye nokuphuculwa kwentsebenziswano phakathi kwamacandelo edesktop.
umthombo: opennet.ru