Ukukhutshwa kwe-Ubuntu 21.10 "Impish Indri" yokusabalalisa iyafumaneka, ehlelwa njengokukhutshwa okuphakathi, ukuhlaziywa okuveliswa kwiinyanga ezili-9 (inkxaso iya kubonelelwa kude kube nguJulayi 2022). Imifanekiso yokufakela yenzelwe Ubuntu, i-Ubuntu Server, i-Lubuntu, i-Kubuntu, i-Ubuntu Mate, i-Ubuntu Budgie, i-Ubuntu Studio, i-Xubuntu kunye ne-UbuntuKylin (uhlelo lwesiTshayina).
Utshintsho oluphambili:
- Utshintsho lwenziwe kusetyenziso lwe-GTK4 kunye ne-GNOME 40 desktop, apho ujongano lwenziwe lwaphuculwa kakhulu. Iidesktop ezinenyani kwimowudi yeSiboniselo seMisebenzi zitshintshelwa kulungelelwaniso oluthe tye kwaye ziboniswa njengetsheyini eqhubelekayo ukuskrola ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Idesktop nganye eboniswe kwimowudi yokuJonga ijonga iifestile ezikhoyo kunye neepani eziguqukayo kunye nokwandisa njengoko umsebenzisi esebenzisana. Utshintsho olungenamthungo lunikiwe phakathi koluhlu lweenkqubo kunye nedesktop enenyani. Ukuphuculwa kolungelelwaniso lomsebenzi xa kukho iimonitha ezininzi. I-GNOME Shell ixhasa ukusetyenziswa kwe-GPU yokunikezela ngeeshadi.
- Ngokungagqibekanga, inguqulelo ekhanyayo ngokupheleleyo yomxholo weYaru inikezelwa.
Ukhetho olumnyama ngokupheleleyo (izihloko ezimnyama, imvelaphi emnyama kunye nolawulo olumnyama) lukwakhona njengokhetho. Umxholo omdala wendibaniselwano (imibhalo engasentla kwentloko emnyama, imvelaphi ekhanyayo, kunye nolawulo lokukhanya) uyekiwe ngenxa yokusilela kwe-GTK4 yokuchaza imibala eyahlukileyo yesihloko esisentloko kunye nemixholo yefestile engundoqo, ithintela zonke izicelo ze-GTK ekusebenzeni kakuhle xa usebenzisa indibaniselwano yomxholo.
- Ubonelele ngesakhono sokusebenzisa iseshoni yedesktop esekwe kwiprothokholi ye-Wayland kwiindawo ezinabaqhubi be-NVIDIA yobunini.
- I-PulseAudio iye yandisa kakhulu inkxaso yeBluetooth: yongeza i-A2DP codecs LDAC kunye ne-AptX, inkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwiprofayili ye-HFP (i-Hands-Free Profile), ephucula umgangatho wesandi.
- Siye satshintshela ekusebenziseni i-algorithm ye-zstd yokucinezela iipakethi ze-deb, eziza phantse kabini isantya sokufakela iipakethi, ngexabiso lokunyuka okuncinci kubukhulu babo (~ 6%). Inkxaso yokusebenzisa i-zstd ikhona kwi-apt kunye ne-dpkg ukususela ku-Ubuntu 18.04, kodwa ayizange isetyenziselwe ukunyanzeliswa kwephakheji.
- Isifakeli esitsha seDesktop ye-Ubuntu siyacetywa, siphunyezwe njengesongezo kwisifakeli esikwinqanaba elisezantsi lecurtin, esele sisetyenziswa kwi-Subiquity installer esetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga kwi-Ubuntu Server. Isifakeli esitsha se-Ubuntu Desktop sibhalwe kwi-Dart kwaye isebenzisa isakhelo seFlutter ukwakha ujongano lomsebenzisi. Isifakeli esitsha siyilelwe ukubonisa isitayile sanamhlanje se-Ubuntu desktop kwaye yenzelwe ukubonelela ngamava ofakelo angaguqukiyo kuwo wonke umgca wemveliso ye-Ubuntu. Iindlela ezintathu zinikezelwa: "Ukulungisa ukuFakela" ukubuyisela kwakhona zonke iipakethi ezikhoyo kwinkqubo ngaphandle kokutshintsha izicwangciso, "Zama Ubuntu" ukuze uziqhelanise nokusabalalisa kwimodi ebukhoma, kunye "Faka Ubuntu" ukufakela ukuhanjiswa kwidiski.
- Ngokungagqibekanga, isihluzo sepakethe ye-nfttables siyasebenza. Ukugcina ukuhambelana ngasemva, i-iptables-nft iphakheji iyafumaneka, ebonelela ngezixhobo kunye ne-syntax yomgca womyalelo ofanayo njenge-iptables, kodwa iguqulela imigaqo ephumayo kwi-nf_tables bytecode.
- Ukukhutshwa kweLinux kernel 5.13 kubandakanyeka. Iinguqulelo zeprogram ezihlaziyiweyo, kuquka i-GCC 11.2.0, i-binutils 2.37, i-glibc 2.34. LLVM 13, Go 1.17, Rust 1.51, OpenJDK 18, PHP 8.0.8, PulseAudio 15.0, BlueZ 5.60, NetworkManager 1.32.12, LibreOffice 7.2.1, Firefox 93 kunye neThunderbird 91.2.0. 2.5.6, BIND 6.0, Containerd 7.6.
- Isikhangeli seFirefox siye satshintshwa ngokungagqibekanga ekuhanjisweni ngohlobo lwepakethe ekhawulezayo, egcinwa ngabasebenzi beMozilla (ukwazi ukufaka ipakethe yedeb kugcinwa, kodwa ngoku lukhetho).
- Ukungagqibeki kwe-Systemd kuluhlu lweqela elinye elidityanisiweyo (iqela v2). Amaqela v2 anokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, ukunciphisa inkumbulo, i-CPU kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-I/O. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-cgroups v2 kunye ne-v1 kusetyenziso lwe-cgroups hierarchy yazo zonke iintlobo zemithombo, endaweni yoluhlu oluhlukeneyo lokwabiwa kwezixhobo ze-CPU, zokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwememori, kunye ne-I / O. Uluhlu olwahlukileyo lukhokelele kubunzima ekuququzeleleni intsebenziswano phakathi kwabaphathi kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo zemithombo ye-kernel xa kusetyenziswa imithetho yenkqubo ekubhekiselwa kuyo kwii-hierarchies ezahlukeneyo.
- Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yemodyuli yeRaspberry Pi Sense HAT esetyenziswa kwi-Astro Pi mission. Amathala eencwadi ayimfuneko kunye nezinto eziluncedo zipakishwe njengepakethe yomnqwazi wemvakalelo; iphakheji yesixhobo se-emu-emu ene-emulator yebhodi iyabonelelwa.
- U-Xubuntu uyaqhubeka nokuthumela i-desktop ye-Xfce 4.16. Umncedisi wemidiya wePipewire odityanisiweyo, osetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nePulseAudio. Ibandakanya i-GNOME Disk Analyzer kunye neDisk Utility ukujonga impilo yediski kwaye yenza kube lula ukulawula izahlulo zediski. I-Rhythmbox enesixhobo esingenye isetyenziselwa ukudlala umculo. Isicelo somyalezo wePidgin sisusiwe kunikezelo olusisiseko.
- Ubuntu Budgie ukhupha iBudgie 10.5.3 entsha yedesktop kunye nomxholo owenziwe ngokutsha omnyama. Kucetywa ushicilelo olutsha lwendibano yeRaspberry Pi 4. Ubunakho beShuffler, ujongano lokukhangela ngokukhawuleza ngeefestile ezivulekileyo kunye neefestile zamaqela kwigridi, zandisiwe, apho i-applet ivele khona ukuze ihambe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye iphinde ilungelelanise iifestile. Ngokuhambelana nobeko olukhethiweyo lweziqalelo kwikhusi, kunye nokubanakho ukubophelela ukuqaliswa kwesicelo kuphunyeziwe kwidesktop ethile enenyani okanye indawo kwikhusi. Yongezwe iapplet entsha ukubonisa ubushushu beCPU.
- Ubuntu MATE uhlaziye idesktop ye-MATE kwinguqulo ye-1.26.
- Ubuntu: KDE Plasma 5.22 desktop kunye neKDE Gear 21.08 suite yezicelo ezibonelelweyo. Iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zephaneli yeLatte-dock 0.10 kunye nomhleli wegraphic Krita 4.4.8. Iseshini esekwe kwi-Wayland iyafumaneka, kodwa ayivulwanga ngokungagqibekanga (ukwenza kusebenze, khetha "iPlasma (i-Wayland)" kwisikrini sokungena).
Ukongeza, ukukhutshwa kweentlelo ezimbini ezingekho semthethweni ze-Ubuntu 21.10 zenziwe-Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 21.10 kunye neCinnamon desktop kunye ne-Ubuntu Unity 21.10 kunye ne-Unity7 desktop.
umthombo: opennet.ru