Ukukhutshwa kokusasazwa kupapashwe Ubuntu 23.04 "Lunar Lobster", ehlelwa njengokukhululwa kwexeshana, uhlaziyo lwayo lwenziwa kwiinyanga ezili-9 (inkxaso iya kubonelelwa kude kube nguJanuwari 2024). Imifanekiso yokufakelwa yenzelwe Ubuntu, Ubuntu Umncedisi, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Umlingane, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Istudiyo, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (uhlelo lwaseTshayina), Ubuntu Umanyano, Edubuntu и Ubuntu Isinamoni.
Utshintsho oluphambili:
- Idesktop ihlaziywe kukhupho lwe-GNOME 44, eqhubelekayo ukufudusa izicelo zokusebenzisa i-GTK 4 kunye nethala leencwadi libadwaita (phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqokobhe le-GNOME leSiko le-Shell kunye nomphathi we-Mutter oyintlanganisela ziguqulelwe kwi-GTK4). Indlela yokubonisa umxholo kwimo yegridi yee-icon yongezwe kwincoko yababini yokukhetha ifayile. Utshintsho oluninzi lwenziwe kumqwalaseli. Icandelo lokulawula iBluetooth longezwe kwimenyu yokuseta ngokukhawuleza.
- Kwiphaneli Ubuntu I-Dock ngoku ibonisa ilebheli kwiimpawu zesicelo ezibonisa inani lezaziso ezingabonakaliyo ezenziwe sisicelo.
- Phakathi kweenkqubo ezisemthethweni Ubuntu indibano ifakiwe Ubuntu I-Cinnamon, enika indawo yomsebenzisi weCinnamon eyakhelwe kwisitayile se-GNOME 2 sakudala.
- Isakhiwo esisemthethweni sika-Ed sibuyisiwe.ubuntu, ebonelela ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemfundo zabantwana abaneminyaka eyahlukeneyo.
- Kongezwe ulwakhiwo olutsha lweNetboot oluncinci, olunomlinganiselo we-143 MB. Olu lwakhiwo lungasetyenziselwa ukutsha kwiCD/USB okanye ukulayisha ngokuguquguqukayo nge-UEFI HTTP. Olu lwakhiwo lubonelela ngemenyu yombhalo yokukhetha uhlelo olufunekayo. Ubuntu, umfanekiso wofakelo oza kulayishwa kwi-RAM.
- Yofakelo Ubuntu I-Desktop isebenzisa i-installer entsha ngokuzenzekelayo, esetyenziswa njengesongezelelo kwi-installer ye-curtin esezantsi, esele isetyenziswa kwi-installer ye-Subiquity esetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi Ubuntu Iseva. Umfaki omtsha we Ubuntu I-Desktop ibhalwe nge-Dart kwaye isebenzisa isakhelo se-Flutter ukwakha ujongano lomsebenzisi. Uyilo lomfaki omtsha luyilelwe ukuhambelana namava e-desktop yanamhlanje. Ubuntu kwaye yenzelwe ukubonelela ngenkqubo enye yokufaka kuyo yonke imveliso. UbuntuUmfaki omdala uyafumaneka njengokhetho xa kuvela iingxaki ezingalindelekanga.
- Iphakheji ye-snap kunye nomxhasi we-Steam idluliselwe kwinqanaba elizinzileyo, elibonelela ngendawo ekulungeleyo yokuqaliswa kwemidlalo, ekuvumela ukuba ungaxubani ukuxhomekeka okuyimfuneko kwimidlalo kunye nenkqubo ephambili kwaye ufumane i-pre-configured, up-to. -umhla wemeko-bume engadingi uqwalaselo olongezelelweyo. Iphakheji ibandakanya iinguqulelo zamva nje zeProton, iWayini kunye neenguqulelo zamva nje zokuxhomekeka okuyimfuneko ukuqhuba imidlalo (umsebenzisi akadingi ukwenza imisebenzi yezandla, faka isethi yamathala eencwadi angama-32 kwaye uqhagamshele ii-PPA zokugcina kunye nabaqhubi abongezelelweyo beMesa) . Imidlalo iqhutywa ngaphandle kokufikelela kubume benkqubo, nto leyo eyenza isiseko esongezelelweyo sokhuseleko kwimeko yemidlalo kunye neenkonzo zomdlalo zichaphazeleka.
- Ukuphuculwa kokuphathwa kohlaziyo lwephakheji ye-snap. Ngaphambili, umsebenzisi wayexelelwa ngokufumaneka kohlaziyo lwephakheji ye-snap, kodwa ukufakelwa kwakufuna ukusebenza Ubuntu Isoftware, eyenza uhlengahlengiso kumgca womyalelo, okanye ilinde uhlaziyo ukuba lufake ngokuzenzekelayo, uhlaziyo ngoku luyakhutshelwa ngasemva kwaye lusetyenziswe kwangoko emva kokuvala usetyenziso oluhambelanayo (ukuba uyafuna, ungamisa ukufakwa kohlaziyo).
- В Ubuntu I-Server isebenzisa inguqulelo entsha ye-Subiquity installer, ekuvumela ukuba ukhuphele ii-server assemblies kwi-live mode kwaye uzifake ngokukhawuleza. Ubuntu Idesktop yabasebenzisi abancedisi.
- Kwinkqubo ye-Netplan, esetyenziselwa ukugcina izicwangciso ze-interface yenethiwekhi, umyalelo omtsha "we-netplan status" wongezwe ukubonisa ubume benethiwekhi yangoku. Kutshintshwe indlela yokuziphatha yokuthelekisa ujongano lwenethwekhi ebonakalayo kusetyenziswa iparamitha ye "match.macaddress", ejongiwe ngokuchasene nexabiso lePermanentMACAddress kune MACAddress.
- Yongeza inkxaso yokuqinisekisa usebenzisa i-Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), ekuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kwi Ubuntu Abasebenzisi beMicrosoft 365 (M365), besebenzisa useto lokungena olufanayo olusebenza kwiM365 kunye neAzure.
- Iinguqulelo ezisemthethweni Ubuntu Siyekile ukuxhasa iFlatpak kwisiseko sokusasazwa kwaye sakhupha iphakheji yeFlatpak deb kunye neephakheji ezihambelana neFlatpak kwiZiko loFakelo lweSicelo ngokungagqibekanga. Abasebenzisi beenkqubo ezifakelwe ngaphambili ezazisebenzisa iiphakheji zeFlatpak baya kuhlala bekwazi ukusebenzisa le fomathi emva kokuphucula ukuya kwi Ubuntu Ngomhla wama-23.04 ku-Epreli. Abasebenzisi abangazange basebenzise iFlatpak emva kohlaziyo baya kuba nokufikelela kwiSnap Store nakwiindawo zokugcina ezisemgangathweni zosasazo ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa ifomathi yeFlatpak, kufuneka ufake iphakheji ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze uyixhase kwindawo yokugcina (iphakheji ye-flatpak deb) kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uvule inkxaso kwikhathalogu yeFlathub.
- Eyona nto iphambili Linux ihlaziyiwe ukuze ikhuphe i-6.2. Iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zeMesa 22.3.6, systemd 252.5, PulseAudio 16.1, Ruby 3.1, PostgreSQL 15, QEMU 7.2.0, Samba 4.17, CUPS 2.4.2, Firefox 111, LibreOffice 7.5.2, Thunderbird 102.9, VLC 3.0.18, BlueZ 5.66, NetworkManager 1.42, Pipewire 0.3.65, Poppler 22.12, xdg-desktop-portal 1.16, cloud-init 23.1, Docker 20.10.21, Contained 1.6.12, runc 1.1.4, Dnsmasq 2.89, libvirt 9.0.0, Open vSwitch 3.1.0.
- Iipakethi ezine-LibreOffice zoyilo lwe-RISC-V zenziwe.
- Iiprofayile ze-AppArmor zibandakanyiwe ukukhusela i-rsyslog kunye ne-isc-kea.
- Amandla enkonzo ye-debuginfod anwetshiwe.ubuntu.com, evumela iinkqubo zokulungisa iimpazamo ezibandakanyiweyo kusasazo ngaphandle kokufaka iipakethe ezahlukeneyo ezinolwazi lokulungisa iimpazamo ezivela kwindawo yokugcina idatha ye-debuginfo. Ngenkonzo entsha, abasebenzisi banokulayisha ngokuguquguqukayo iimpawu zokulungisa iimpazamo ezivela kwi-external umncedisi Ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokulungisa iimpazamo. Le nguqulelo intsha ibonelela ngoluhlu kunye nokucutshungulwa kwemithombo yeepakeji, isusa isidingo sokufaka ngokwahlukeneyo iipakeji ezinekhowudi yomthombo nge-"apt-get source" (ikhowudi yomthombo iya kukhutshelwa ngokucacileyo yi-debugger). Inkxaso yedatha yokulungisa iimpazamo kwiipakeji ezivela kwiindawo zokugcina ii-PPA yongeziwe (okwangoku, zii-ESM PPAs kuphela (Expanded Security Maintenance) ezidweliswe kwi-index).
- Kwi-Kubuntu I-desktop ye-KDE Plasma 5.27, iilayibrari ze-KDE Frameworks 5.104, kunye nezicelo ze-KDE Gear 22.12 ziyafumaneka. I-Krita, i-Kdevelop, i-Yakuake, kunye nezinye izicelo ezininzi zihlaziyiwe.
- В Ubuntu IStudio isebenzisa iseva yemidiya yePipeWire ngokuzenzekelayo. Iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zeenkqubo: iRaySession 0.13.0, iCarla 2.5.4, ii-lsp-plugins 1.2.5, iAudacity 3.2.4, iArdour 7.3.0, iPatchance 1.0.0, iKrita 5.1.5, iDarktable 4.2.1, idigiKam 8.0.0 Beta, iOBS Studio 29.0.2, iBlender 3.4.1, iKDenlive 22.12.3, iFreeshow 0.7.2, iOpenLP 3.0.2, iQ Light Controller Plus 4.12.6, iKDenlive 22.12.3, iGIMP 2.10.34, iArdour 7.3.0, iScribus 1.5.8, iInkscape 1.2.2, iMyPaint v2.0.1.
- В Ubuntu I-MATE ihlaziywe kwi-MATE Desktop 1.26.1, kwaye i-MATE Panel ihlaziywe kwisebe le-1.27 kwaye ibandakanya ezinye iipatches.
- В Ubuntu I-Budgie iqhutywa kukukhutshwa kwe-Budgie 10.7. Inkqubo yokwenza izenzo ngokubeka isalathisi semawusi kwiikona nasemaphethelweni esikrini yenziwe ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo. Inkqubo entsha yokulawula iithayile yongezwe, ekuvumela ukuba uhambise ifestile emaphethelweni esikrini.
- Kwi-Lubuntu Indawo yomsebenzisi emiselweyo yiLXQt 1.2. Umfaki uhlaziywe kwiCalamares 3.3 Alpha 2. KwiFirefox, kusetyenziswe iphakheji ye-snap endaweni yephakheji ye-deb.
- Kwi-Xubuntu Idesktop yeXfce ihlaziyiwe ukuya kwinguqulelo 4.18. Iseva yemultimedia yePipewire ngoku ifakiwe. Ezi nguqulelo zilandelayo zihlaziyiwe: iCatfish 4.16.4, iExo 4.18.0, iGigolo 0.5.2, iMousepad 0.5.10, iRistretto 0.12.4, iThunar File Manager 4.18.4, iXfce Panel 4.18.2, iiXfce Settings 4.18.2, iXfce Task Manager 1.5.5, iAtril 1.26.0, kunye neEngrampa 1.26.0.
Yongeze isakhiwo esiqhekekileyo se-Xubuntu I-Minimal, ethatha i-1.8 GB endaweni ye-3 GB. Ulwakhiwo olutsha luya kuba luncedo kwabo bakhetha iseti eyahlukileyo yezicelo kunezo zisisiseko—umsebenzisi angakhetha aze akhuphele izicelo ezifakiweyo kwindawo yokugcina ngexesha lokufakwa.
umthombo: opennet.ru
