Ukukhutshwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza efana ne-Unix i-ToaruOS 2.0 ipapashiwe, ibhalwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye inikwe i-kernel yayo, i-bootloader, ilayibrari eqhelekileyo ye-C, umphathi wephakheji, amacandelo esithuba somsebenzisi kunye nojongano lwegraphical kunye nomphathi wefestile odibeneyo. Ikhowudi yeprojekthi ibhalwe kwi-C kwaye isasazwe phantsi kwelayisensi ye-BSD. Umfanekiso ophilayo we-14.4 MB ngobukhulu ulungiselelwe ukukhuphela, onokuvavanywa kwi-QEMU, i-VMware okanye i-VirtualBox.
Iprojekthi yaqalwa ngo-2010 kwiDyunivesithi yase-Illinois kwaye yaqala yaphuhliswa njengomsebenzi wophando kwinkalo yokudala ujongano olutsha lwegraphical. Ukususela kwi-2012, uphuhliso luguqulelwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-ToaruOS, ephuhliswe luluntu olunomdla kuphuhliso. Kwimo yayo yangoku, inkqubo ixhotyiswe ngumphathi wefestile odibeneyo, ixhasa ngokuguquguqukayo iifayile ezisebenzisekayo kwifomathi ye-ELF, i-multitasking, i-graphics stack, kwaye inokuqhuba i-Python 3 kunye ne-GCC.
I-ToaruOS isekelwe kwi-kernel esebenzisa i-architecture yemodyuli edibeneyo edibanisa isakhelo se-monolithic kunye nezixhobo zokusebenzisa iimodyuli ezilayishwayo, ezenza uninzi lwabaqhubi besixhobo esikhoyo, njengabaqhubi bedisk (PATA kunye ne-ATAPI), i-EXT2 kunye ne-ISO9660 iinkqubo zefayile, i-framebuffer. , iikhibhodi, iigundane , amakhadi womnatha (AMD PCnet FAST, Realtek RTL8139 kunye ne-Intel PRO / 1000), i-chips sound chips (Intel AC'97), kunye ne-VirtualBox izongezo kwiinkqubo zeendwendwe. I-kernel ixhasa iintambo ze-Unix, i-TTY, inkqubo yefayile ebonakalayo, inkqubo yefayile ye-pseudo / iproc, i-multithreading, i-IPC, i-ramdisk, i-ptrace, imemori ekwabelwana ngayo, i-multitasking kunye nezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo.
ext2 isetyenziswa njengendlela yefayile. I-bootloader ixhasa i-BIOS kunye ne-EFI. Isitaki sothungelwano sivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-BSD-style socket APIs kwaye ixhasa ujongano lwenethiwekhi, kubandakanya i-loopback. Iinkqubo ezinjengeVim, GCC, Binutils, FreeType, MuPDF, SDL, Cairo, Doom, Quake, Super Nintendo emulator, Bochs, njl. ziye zafakwa kwiToaruOS. Phakathi kwezicelo zomthonyama, umhleli wekhowudi ye-Vi-efana ne-Bim igqamile, esetyenziselwe iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso olukhethekileyo lwe-ToaruOS njengomphathi wefayile, i-terminal emulator, iphaneli yemizobo enenkxaso yewijethi, umphathi wephakheji, ngokunjalo. njengamathala eencwadi okuxhasa imifanekiso (PNG, JPEG) kunye neefonti ze TrueType.
Le projekthi ikwaphuhlisa ulwimi lwayo lwenkqubo olutshintshayo, iKuroko, oluyilelwe ukuthatha indawo yePython xa kuphuhliswa izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo zomsebenzisi zenkqubo. Ulwimi lufana ngokwesivakalisi nePython (lubekwe njengolwimi olufutshane lwePython oluneenkcazo eziguquguqukayo ezicacileyo) kwaye lunokusetyenziswa okuncinci kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokutolikwa kwe-bytecode kuyaxhaswa. Itoliki ye-bytecode inika umqokeleli wenkunkuma kwaye ixhasa i-multithreading ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-global lock. I-compiler kunye netoliki zinokuhlanganiswa njengelayibrari encinci ekwabelwana ngayo (~500 KB), idityaniswe nezinye iinkqubo kwaye ikwandiswe nge-C API. Ukongeza kwiToaruOS, ulwimi lungasetyenziswa kwi Linux, macOS, Windows kwaye isebenze kwiibrawuza ezixhasa iWebAssembly.
Kukhupho olutsha lweToaruOS:
- I-kernel ye-Misaka yongeze umsebenzi wokuvumela ukuphunyezwa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo eziphezulu, i-strace, i-dbg, i-ping kunye ne-cpuwidget.
- Izakhono zethala leencwadi lemizobo zandisiwe, kuquka nokongezwa kweenguqu ezihambelanayo.
- Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kwesakhelo sefestile.
- Irasterizer yombhalo eyongeziweyo ngenkxaso yefomathi yeTrueType.
- Yongezwe ithala leencwadi lokufomatha umbhalo ngophawu.
- Isilayishi se-BIOS siphuculwe, ngenkxaso eyandisiweyo yoqwalaselo lwehardware. Isilayishi sokuqala se-EFI sibhalwe kwakhona. Inkxaso yokuhlela ngomyalelo womgca we-kernel yongezwe kuzo zombini izilayishi.
- Uyilo lwephaneli lwenziwe lwala maxesha. Amawijethi ngoku anenkxaso yeelayibrari ezikhutshelwayo, uyilo oluguquguqukayo lwezinto, kunye nee-pop-ups ezintsha.
- Umbukeli ubhalwe kwakhona kwaye iipalethi ezintsha zongezwa.
- Kongezwe ufezekiso olutsha lwekhaltyhuleyitha.
- Inkxaso yezowuni yexesha yongezwe kwithala leencwadi eliqhelekileyo.
- Umqhubi wongeziweyo we-Ensoniq ES1371 chipset emulated kwi-VMware.
- Ukukhutshwa okukhulu okulandelayo kwe-2.1 kulindeleke ukuba kuxhase i-AHCI, i-xHCI, izixhobo ze-USB HID. Kwisebe le-2.2 kucwangciswe ukuphumeza inkxaso ye-architecture ye-AArch64.
umthombo: opennet.ru
