Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zophuhliso, ukukhutshwa kwendawo ye-desktop ye-GNOME 42. Ukuvavanya ngokukhawuleza amandla e-GNOME 42, i-specialized Live builds esekelwe kwi-openSUSE kunye nomfanekiso wofakelo olungiselelwe njengenxalenye yenyathelo lokuqala le-GNOME OS. I-GNOME 42 nayo sele ibandakanyiwe kuvavanyo lweFedora 36 yokwakha.
Kukhupho olutsha:
- Iisetingi zehlabathi zendlela yojongano olumnyama ziye zaphunyezwa, ukwazisa izicelo malunga nesidingo sokuvumela umxholo omnyama endaweni yokukhanya. Imowudi emnyama ivuliwe kwiphaneli yembonakalo kwaye ixhaswa kwizicelo ezininzi ze-GNOME, kunye nazo zonke iidesktop zedesktop zesitokhwe. Kuyenzeka ukuba izicelo zichaze ezazo izicwangciso zesimbo, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe, umzekelo, ukwenza ukukhanya okanye inkangeleko emnyama kwizicelo zomntu ngamnye, nokuba sisiphi isimbo senkqubo iyonke.
- I-interface yokudala i-screenshots iye yahlaziywa, enika ukuhlanganiswa kunye nesixhobo sokwenza i-screencasts kunye nokubonelela ngekhono lokudala i-snapshot yecandelo elithile le-crane okanye ifestile eyahlukileyo. Emva kokucofa iqhosha lePrinta iSkrini, incoko yababini ibonakala ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe indawo yesikrini kunye nemowudi yokugcina ifoto enye okanye ukurekhoda ividiyo. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iihotkeys ukulawula.
- Usetyenziso oluninzi luguqulelwe ekubeni lusebenzise i-GTK 4 kunye nelayibrari yelibadwaita, ebonelela ngewijethi esele yenziwe kunye nezinto zokwakha ezithobela i-GNOME HIG (Izikhokelo zoMsebenzi woMntu) kwaye inokulungelelanisa ngokuphendula nakweyiphi na isayizi yesikrini. Ngokukodwa, i-libadwaita ngoku isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinje ngokuSebenzisa isiHlalutyi seDiski, Ukwenza, Iifonti, uKhenketho, iKhalenda, iiwotshi, iSoftware, abalinganiswa, abafowunelwa, iMozulu, isibali, isishicileli sesandi, umboniso womfanekiso we-App, iThala leencwadi loMfanekiso kunye neeMfihlo. Uninzi lwezi zicelo ngoku zinokufakelwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwifomathi yeFlatpak.
- Isimbo senkqubo yojongano lomsebenzisi sihlaziywe kwaye i-GNOME Shell iye yadityaniswa ngokubonakalayo kunye nokuphunyezwa okutsha kwezicelo eziguqulelwe ekusebenziseni iLibadwaita. Isimbo semifanekiso yomfuziselo siyilwe ngokutsha.
- Ujongano loLungiselelo lwe-GNOME luhlaziyiwe, olusekwe kwakhona ngoku kwi libadwaita. Uyilo lweepaneli luyilwe ngokutsha ukwenza imbonakalo, usetyenziso, isikrini, iilwimi kunye nabasebenzisi.
- Izicelo ezibini ezitsha zongezwe kwizicelo ezingagqibekanga ezicetyiswayo zofakelo lwe-GNOME: uMhleli wokubhaliweyo kunye ne-Console terminal emulator. Ezi zicelo zisebenzisa i-GTK 4, zibonelela ngojongano olusekwe kwithebhu, zixhasa umxholo omnyama, kwaye zineseti yazo yeendlela ezikuvumela ukuba utshintshele kuyilo olukhanyayo okanye olumnyama ngokuzimeleyo kwezinye iinkqubo. Umhleli Wombhalo ugcina ngokuzenzekelayo utshintsho ukukukhusela ekuphulukaneni nomsebenzi wakho ngenxa yengozi.
I-interface ye-terminal emulator ye-Console iphawuleka ngokugquma kwayo imivalo yokuskrola kunye nesalathisi sobungakanani, kunye nokutshintsha kombala wesihloko xa usebenza njengengcambu.
- IWebhu (i-Epiphany) yenze ukuba i-hardware ikhawulezise unikezelo, ukuskrola kakuhle, amalungiselelo okutshintshela kwi-GTK 4, ihlaziywe i-PDF.js eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (PDF.js) kunye nenkxaso eyongeziweyo yokusebenzisa umxholo omnyama.
- Umphathi wefayile ubonelela ngokukwazi ukuskrola kwiindlela zefayile kwiqela lenjongo, ii-icon ezihlaziyiweyo, kwaye wongeze ujongano olutsha lokuqamba ngokutsha iifayile kunye nabalawuli. Isalathisi sefayile kwi-injini yokukhangela ye-Tracker iphuculwe kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwememori kuncitshisiwe kwaye ukuqaliswa kuye kwakhawuleza.
- Isidlali sevidiyo sisebenzisa iwijethi esekwe kwi-OpenGL kwaye ixhasa ukukhawuleziswa kwehardware ye-decoding yevidiyo. Ukudityaniswa okuphuculweyo kokudlalwa kwevidiyo kunye ne-GNOME Shell ngokusetyenziswa komgangatho we-MPRIS, ochaza izixhobo zolawulo olukude lwabadlali beendaba. Ukulawula ukudlala kwakhona, ngoku ungasebenzisa amaqhosha adityanisiweyo kuluhlu lwezaziso.
- Kwiibhokisi ze-GNOME, umphathi weematshini ezibonakalayo kunye needesktops ezikude, uyilo lwezicwangciso lutshintshiwe kwaye i-interface iguqulelwe kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo zesikrini. Ukuphuculwa kwenkxaso yeenkqubo zokusebenza usebenzisa i-UEFI.
- Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-protocol ye-RDP endaweni ye-VNC yongezwe kwizixhobo zokufikelela kwidesktop ekude. I-RDP inikwe amandla kwizicwangciso kwiphaneli ethi "Ukwabelana", emva koko iseshoni enenkqubo ekude isekwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Kuphuculwe kakhulu ukusetyenzwa kwegalelo - ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kwegalelo kunye nokwanda kokuphendula kwiinkqubo ezixakekileyo. Ukulungelelaniswa kuphawuleka ngakumbi kwimidlalo kunye nezicelo zemizobo enzulu.
- Ukunikezelwa kwezicelo ezisebenza kwimowudi yesikrini esigcweleyo kuye kwaphuculwa, oko, umzekelo, kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla xa udlala iividiyo kwiscreen esigcweleyo kunye nokwandisa iFPS kwimidlalo.
- Ithala leencwadi le-Clutter kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nalo i-Cogl, i-Clutter-GTK kunye ne-Clutter-GStreamer zisusiwe kwi-GNOME SDK. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nezandiso ezikhoyo, i-GNOME Shell igcina iikopi zangaphakathi zeCogl kunye neClutter. Abaphuhlisi bayakhuthazwa ukuba bafudusele iinkqubo zabo ukuya kwi-GTK4, libadwaita kunye ne-GStreamer.
umthombo: opennet.ru