Inkampani i-STC IT ROSA ikhuphe ukuhanjiswa kwe-ROSA Fresh 12 ngokusekelwe kwiqonga elitsha le-rosa2021.1. I-ROSA Fresh 12 ibekwe njengendawo yokuqala ebonisa amandla eqonga elitsha. Olu khululo lwenzelwe ikakhulu abathandi beLinux kwaye luqulethe iinguqulelo zamva nje zesoftware. Okwangoku, ngumfanekiso kuphela ngendawo engqongileyo ye-desktop ye-KDE Plasma 5 owenziwe ngokusesikweni. Ukukhutshwa kwemifanekiso kunye nezinye iimeko-bume zabasebenzisi kunye noguqulelo lomncedisi luyalungiswa kwaye luza kufumaneka kungekudala.
Kwiimpawu zeqonga elitsha i-rosa2021.1, ethathe indawo ye-rosa2016.1, iphawulwe:
- Utshintsho lwenziwe ukusuka kubaphathi bephakheji i-RPM 5 kunye ne-urpmi ukuya kwi-RPM 4 kunye ne-dnf, eyenza ukusebenza kwenkqubo yephakheji kuzinzile kwaye kuqikelelwe.
- Ipakethe yedatha ihlaziyiwe. Kubandakanywa i-Glibc 2.33 ehlaziyiweyo (kwimowudi yokuhambelana ngasemva kunye ne-Linux kernels ukuya kwi-4.14.x), i-GCC 11.2, i-systemd 249+.
- Inkxaso egcweleyo yongezwa kwi-platform ye-aarch64 (ARMv8), kuquka i-Russian Baikal-M processors. Inkxaso ye-e2k architecture (Elbrus) iphuhliswa.
- Ubume be-32-bit x86 bokwakha buphinde buthiywe kwakhona ukusuka kwi-i586 ukuya kwi-i686. I-32-bit x86 (i686) yokugcina i-architecture repository iyaqhubeka ikhona, kodwa olu lwakhiwo alusavavanywa yi-QA.
- Inkqubo encinci yesiseko iye yaphuculwa, ubungakanani bayo buncitshiswe kakhulu, kwaye ukwakhiwa rhoqo kweengcambu ezincinci kuzo zonke ezintathu ezixhaswayo ze-architectures zinikezelwe, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukwenza izitya ezisekelwe kwi-platform ye-rosa2021.1 okanye ukufaka inkqubo ( ukufumana i-OS esebenzayo, faka nje iipakethe ezininzi zemeta: dnf faka isiseko senkqubo-mandatory task-kernel grub2(-efi) task-x11, kwaye faka i-OS bootloader (grub2-install)).
- Ukufumaneka kwezinye iimodyuli zekernel ezongezelelweyo kwifom yokubini (abaqhubi be-Wi-Fi/i-adapter zeBluetooth Realtek RTL8821CU, RTL8821CE, Broadcom (broadcom-wl)) ziqinisekisiwe kwaye zinikezelwe "ngaphandle kwebhokisi", ekuvumela ukuba ungaziqokeleli. kwikhompyuter yakho; Kucwangciswe ukwandisa uluhlu lweemodyuli zokubini, kuquka ukuhanjiswa kweemodyuli ze-kernel zabaqhubi be-NVIDIA abanini kwifomu ekulungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwikamva elikufutshane.
- Iprojekthi ye-Anaconda isetyenziswe njengeprogram yokufakela, ethi, ngokubambisana ne-Upstream, iguqulwe ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa lula.
- Iindlela ezizenzekelayo zokusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza ziye zaphunyezwa: I-PXE kunye nofakelo oluzenzekelayo usebenzisa i-Kickstart scripts (imiyalelo).
- Ukuhambelana okuphuculweyo kunye neepakethe ze-RPM ze-RHEL, i-CentOS, i-Fedora, i-SUSE unikezelo: izibophelelo ziye zongezwa kwezinye iipakethe ezahlukileyo ngamagama kunye nokuhambelana komphathi wepakethe kwifomathi yogcino lwemetadata iqinisekisiwe (umzekelo, ukuba ufaka iphakheji ye-RPM kunye nesikhangeli sikaGoogle Chrome sobunikazi, baqhagamshele indawo yabo yokugcina).
- Inxalenye yeseva yokusabalalisa iphuculwe kakhulu: ukwakhiwa kwemifanekiso encinci yeseva iye yasekwa, iipakethe ezininzi zeseva ziye zaphuhliswa; Ukuphuhliswa nokubhala kwabo amaxwebhu kuyaqhubeka.
- Indlela edibeneyo yokudibanisa yonke imifanekiso esemthethweni ye-ISO yenziwe, enokuthi isetyenziswe ukwenza iindibano zakho.
- Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwe/usr/libexec directory sele kuqalile.
- Ukusebenza kwe-IMA kuqinisekiswa, kubandakanywa nokusebenzisa i-GOST algorithms; Kukho izicwangciso zokudibanisa iisignesha ze-IMA kwiiphakheji ezisemthethweni.
- I-database ye-RPM iye yafuduswa ukusuka eBerkleyDB ukuya kwi-SQlite.
- Kwisisombululo se-DNS, i-systemd-isonjululwe yenziwe ngokungagqibekanga.
Iimpawu zokukhutshwa kwe-ROSA Fresh 12:
- Ujongano lokungena olusekwe kwi-GDM.
- Uyilo lojongano luye lwahlengahlengiswa (ngokusekwe kwisitayile sokubethwa ngumoya, kunye neseti yantlandlolo yee-icon), eye yaziswa kwifom edibana neendlela zale mihla, kodwa kwangaxeshanye igcine ukuqondwa, iskimu sombala kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula.
- Inkxaso ibonelelwa kwintlangano elula kwaye ekhawulezayo yendawo evaliweyo yesoftware "ngaphandle kwebhokisi", ekuvumela ukuba uthintele ukuphunyezwa kwekhowudi engathenjwa (ngelixa umlawuli ngokwakhe egqiba oko acinga ukuba uthembekile, ukuthembela kwisoftware yomntu wesithathu akunyanzeliswanga." ), okubalulekileyo ekwakheni i-desktop ekhuselekileyo, iseva kunye neendawo zefu ( IMA).
umthombo: opennet.ru