Ukukhutshwa kweskena sokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi i-Nmap 7.92 iyafumaneka, eyilelwe ukwenza uphicotho lwenethiwekhi kunye nokuchonga iinkonzo zenethiwekhi ezisebenzayo. Inguqulelo entsha ijongana neenkxalabo ezivela kwiProjekthi ye-Fedora malunga nokungahambelani nelayisensi yesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo we-NPSL (esekelwe kwi-GPLv2), apho ikhowudi ye-Nmap isasazwa phantsi kwayo. Inguqulelo entsha yelayisenisi ithatha indawo yemfuneko enyanzelekileyo yokuthenga ilayisenisi yorhwebo eyahlukileyo xa usebenzisa ikhowudi kwisoftware yobunini kunye neengcebiso zokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yelayisenisi ye-OEM kunye nokukwazi ukuthenga ilayisenisi yorhwebo ukuba umenzi akafuni ukuvula ikhowudi. yemveliso yayo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zelayisensi ye-copyleft okanye ijonge ukudibanisa i-Nmap kwiimveliso, ezingahambelani ne-GPL.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-Nmap 7.92 kumiselwe ixesha lokuhambelana nenkomfa ye-DEFCON 2021 kwaye ibandakanya olu tshintsho lulandelayo:
- Kongezwe "--ohlukileyo" ukhetho lokuthintela ukuskena iidilesi ze-IP ezifanayo amaxesha amaninzi xa amagama ahlukeneyo e-domain asombulula kwi-IP efanayo.
- Inkxaso ye-TLS 1.3 yongezwe kuninzi lweencwadi zeempendulo zeNSE. Ukusebenzisa iimpawu eziphambili ezifana nokwenza itonela ye-SSL kunye nezatifikethi zokwahlulahlula, ubuncinane be-OpenSSL 1.1.1 iyafuneka.
- Imibhalo emitsha emi-3 ye-NSE ibandakanyiwe ukunika i-automation yeentshukumo ezahlukeneyo nge-Nmap:
- i-nbns-interfaces ukufumana ulwazi malunga needilesi ze-IP ze-interfaces zenethiwekhi ngokufikelela kwi-NBNS (iNkonzo yegama le-NetBIOS).
- openflow-info ukufumana ulwazi malunga neeprothokholi ezixhaswayo ezivela kwi-OpenFlow.
- port-states ukubonisa uluhlu lwamazibuko othungelwano kwinqanaba ngalinye lokuskena, kuquka "Akuboniswanga: X izibuko ezivaliweyo" iziphumo.
- Ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo kwezicelo zeprobe ye-UDP (umthwalo we-UDP wokuhlawula, izicelo zeprotocol-specific ezikhokelela kwimpendulo kunokungayihoyi ipakethe ye-UDP). Iitshekhi ezintsha zongeziwe: TS3INIT1 ye-UDP port 3389 kunye ne-DTLS ye-UDP 3391.
- Ikhowudi yokwahlulahlula iilwimi zezizwana ze SMB2 protocol iye yaphinda yasetyenziswa. Isantya sombhalo wesmb-protocols sandisiwe. Iinguqulelo zeprotocol ye-SMB zilungelelaniswe namaxwebhu eMicrosoft (3.0.2 endaweni ye-3.02).
- Utyikityo olutsha longeziwe ukuze kubonwe usetyenziso lwenethiwekhi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
- Izakhono zethala leencwadi leNpcap lokuthatha kunye nokutshintsha iipakethi kwiqonga leWindows zandisiwe. Ithala leencwadi liphuhliswa njengokutshintshwa kweWinPcap, eyakhiwe kusetyenziswa iWindows API NDIS 6 LWF yanamhlanje kwaye ibonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Ngohlaziyo lwe-Npcap, i-Nmap 7.92 izisa inkxaso Windows 10 kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-ARM, kuquka ne-Microsoft Surface Pro X kunye nezixhobo ze-Samsung Galaxy Book G. Inkxaso yelayibrari yeWinPcap iyekisiwe.
- Ukwakhiwa kweeWindows kuguqulwe ukuba kusetyenziswe iVisual Studio 2019, Windows 10 SDK kunye ne-UCRT. Inkxaso yeWindows Vista kunye neenguqulelo ezindala ziyekiwe.
umthombo: opennet.ru