I-Blender Foundation ibhengeze ukukhululwa kwe-Blender 3, iphakheji ye-3.4D ye-model yamahhala efanelekileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enxulumene ne-3D imodeli, i-graphics ye-3D, ukuphuhliswa komdlalo wekhompyutheni, ukulinganisa, ukunikezelwa, ukuqulunqa, ukulandelela ukunyakaza, ukukrola, u-animation kunye nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo. . Ikhowudi isasazwa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPL. Iindibano esele zilungile zenzelwe iLinux, iWindows kunye neMacOS. Ngelo xesha, ukukhutshwa kokulungiswa kwe-Blender 3.3.2 kwadalwa kwisebe lenkxaso yexesha elide (LTS), ukuhlaziywa okuya kuveliswa kude kube ngoSeptemba 2024.
Uphuculo olongeziweyo kwi-Blender 3.4 lubandakanya:
- Inkxaso ye-protocol ye-Wayland iphunyeziwe, ikuvumela ukuba uqalise ngokuthe ngqo i-Blender kwi-Wayland-based environments ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-XWayland layer, eya kuphucula umgangatho womsebenzi kwii-Linux ezisebenzisa i-Wayland ngokungagqibekanga. Ukuze usebenze kwiindawo ezise-Wayland, kufuneka ube nelayibrari ye-libdecor yokuhombisa iifestile kwicala lomxhasi.
- Ukongezwa amandla okwakha i-Blender ngendlela yemodyuli yolwimi lwePython, ekuvumela ukuba wenze izibophelelo kunye neenkonzo zokubonwa kwedatha, ukudala imifanekiso, ukucubungula umfanekiso, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, ukuguqulwa kwefomathi ye-3D kunye ne-automation yomsebenzi ohlukeneyo kwi-Blender. Ukufikelela ekusebenzeni kweBlender kwikhowudi yePython, iphakheji "bpy" inikezelwe.
- Inkxaso yendlela "yeSikhokelo seNdlela" yongezwe kwi-Cycles rendering system, xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokulandelela indlela, evumela, ngelixa idla izixhobo zeprosesa ezifanayo, ukufezekisa umgangatho ophezulu xa kusetyenzwa izigcawu ngokukhanya okubonakalayo. Ngokukodwa, indlela inokunciphisa ingxolo kwimiboniso apho kunzima ukulandelela indlela eya kumthombo wokukhanya usebenzisa iindlela zokulandelela indlela, umzekelo, xa igumbi likhanyiswa ngomnyango omncinci wocango. Indlela iphunyezwa ngokudityaniswa kwethala leencwadi le-OpenPG (iSikhokelo seNdlela eVulekileyo) elungiswe yi-Intel.
- Kwimodi yokukrola, ukufikelela kwiisetingi zokufihla ezizenzekelayo zenziwe lula, ngoku zikhoyo kwi-header viewport ye-3D. Iinketho ezongeziweyo zokufihla ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kwizitenxo, indawo yokujonga kunye nommandla okhethiweyo. Ukuguqula imaski ezenzekelayo ibe yimpawu yemaski eqhelekileyo enokuthi ihlelwe kwaye ibonwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iqhosha elithi "Yenza iMask".
- Umhleli we-UV unikezela ngebhrashi entsha yokuthambisa yejometri (Relax), ekuvumela ukuba uphucule umgangatho wokungasombululi kwe-UV ngokufezekisa umdlalo ochaneke ngakumbi kwijometri ye-3D xa ubala iiparamitha zokwaleka kokuthungwa kwinto ye-3D. Umhleli we-UV wongeza nenkxaso ye-meshes engalinganiyo, isithuba se-pixel, i-anchoring ye-mesh ephezulu, ukujikeleza kwe-UV elungelelaniswe kumda okhethiweyo, kunye nokuseta ngokukhawuleza kokukalwa okungahleliweyo, ukujikeleza, okanye ukulinganisa iiparamitha kwiziqithi ezikhethiweyo ze-UV.
- ISaleko seNdawo yokuJonga sinikiwe ukubonisa iindawo zejiyometri, ezinokusetyenziswa ukujonga kwangaphambili, ukulungisa iimpazamo, okanye uvavanyo lophawu lotshintsho kumthi weendawo zokuhlala.
- Kongezwe ii-nodes ezi-8 ezintsha zokukhupha idatha kwi-meshes kunye ne-curves (umzekelo, ukuchonga iindawo zobuso, iikona ze-vertex, ukuseta i-curve normals kunye nokujonga amanqaku okulawula). Yongeza indawo yesampulu ye-UV, ekuvumela ukuba ufumane ixabiso lophawu olusekwe kulungelelwaniso lwe-UV. Imenyu ethi "Yongeza" ibonelela ngokubonisa izixhobo zeqela leenodi.
- Ubunakho bomzobo omacala mabini kunye nenkqubo yopopayi yegrease Pensile yandisiwe, ikuvumela ukuba wenze imizobo kwi-2D kwaye emva koko uyisebenzise kwindawo ye-3D njengezinto ezinokwakheka-ntathu (imodeli ye-3D yenziwe ngokusekwe kwiziketshi ezininzi ezisicaba ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. iiengile). Kongezwe isilungisi solwandlalo ukwenza ulwandlalo lweperimeter ngokusekwe kwimboniselo yekhamera. Yongezwe ukukwazi ukuthatha ngaphandle iifayile zeSVG ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Isixhobo sokuzalisa siphuculwe kakhulu. Indlela entsha yokuzalisa iphakanyisiwe esebenzisa i-radius yesangqa ukumisela ukusondela kweziphelo zemigca xa ugcwalisa.
- Iifayile ze-.mtl zixhasa unikezelo olusekwe ngokwasemzimbeni (PBR) izandiso.
- Ukuphuculwa kokuphathwa kweefonti.
- Ukongezwa ukukwazi ukukhupha iifreyimu kwiividiyo kwifomathi yeWebM kunye nokuphunyezwa kwenkxaso ye-encoding yevidiyo kwi-AV1 ifomathi usebenzisa iFFmpeg.
- Injini ye-Eevee kunye ne-viewport kwi-platform ye-Linux inika amandla okunikezela kwimodi engenantloko.
- Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza koMgangatho weSahlulo soMphezulu, ukudala izinto kwimodi ye-batch, ukubala izilungisi ezikhubazekileyo, kunye nokudala izithonjana kwifomathi yeWebP. Ukuphuculwa komsebenzi wokukrola kwiimeko apho iimaski kunye neeseti zobuso zingasetyenziswanga.
umthombo: opennet.ru