Nge-2 kaMeyi, 2019, emva kweminyaka esi-7 yophuhliso, abadwelisi benkqubo abavela kwiSiseko sasimahla seSoftware (FSF) bakhululwa. Inguqulo ye-GNU Guix 1.0.0. Kule minyaka isi-7, ngaphezulu kwe-40 yokuboleka yamkelwa kubantu abangama-000, ukukhutshwa kwe-260 kwakhululwa.
I-GNU Guix sisiphumo semizamo edibeneyo yabaprogram abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Yena I-FSF ivunyiwe kwaye ngoku iyafumaneka kubaphulaphuli abaninzi. Okwangoku umfanekiso wofakelo unalo ufakelo lomzobo, apho ifayile yoqwalaselo yenziwe ngokusekwe kwizinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi.
UGuix ngumphathi wephakheji kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenkqubo esebenzayo esebenzisa umphathi wepakethe. Inkqubo yokusebenza iqalwa ukusuka kwifayile yenkcazo ye-OS esebenzisa ulwimi lweNgxowa-mali. Uphuhliso lwethu, i-GNU Shepherd, isetyenziswa njengenkqubo yokuqalisa. I-kernel yi-Linux-isimahla.
Umbono womphathi webhetshi yentengiselwano waqala waphunyezwa kuyo nix. UGuix ngumphathi wepakethe yentengiselwano ebhalwe kwi-Guile. Kwi-Guix, iipakethe zifakwe kwiiprofayili zomsebenzisi, ukufakela akufuni amalungelo engcambu, iinguqulelo ezininzi zephakeji efanayo zinokusetyenziswa, kwaye ii-rollbacks kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili ziyafumaneka. UGuix ngumphathi wephakheji wokuqala ukuphumeza umbono ephinda-phindayo (ephinda-phinda) yakha usebenzisa uvimba Sofrware Heritage. Ukufakela imo yesoftware yayo nayiphi na inguqulelo ekhoyo ivumela abadwelisi benkqubo ukuba basebenze ngokulula ngeenguqulelo zangaphambili zeepakethe. Guix ibonelela ngezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezikhongozeli kunye noomatshini virtual. Yakha iipakethe ezivela kwimithombo kwaye isebenzisa iiseva ezakhelwe ngaphakathi endaweni yokubini ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokufaka iipakethe.
Okwangoku ukhetho lofakelo luyi desktop ibandakanya X11, GDM, Gnome, NetworkManager ngokungagqibekanga. Ungatshintshela kwi-Wayland, kunye ne-Mate, i-Xfce4, i-LXDE, ii-desktops zoKhanya, kunye nabaphathi abahlukeneyo befestile ye-X11 nabo bayafumaneka. I-KDE ayifumaneki ngoku (bona Imida).
Ngoku usasazo lubandakanya ama-9712 iipakethe, ezithobela iimfuno zeFSF zesoftware yasimahla kwaye isasazwe phantsi kweelayisensi zeGPL zasimahla. Nginx, php7, postgresql, mariadb, icecat, ungoogled-chromium, libreoffice, tor, blender, openshot, audacity kunye nezinye ziyafumaneka. Uyalungiselela ukuguqulelwa kwencwadana kwisiRashiya.
umthombo: linux.org.ru