Emva kweminyaka emibini yophuhliso, indawo ye-desktop ye-Xfce 4.20 iyakhululwa, inikezela ngamava e-desktop yakudala asebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci zenkqubo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Xfce iqulathe izinto ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwezinye iiprojekthi ukuba ziyafunwa. Phakathi kwala macandelo: xfwm4 umphathi wefestile, umqalisi wesicelo, umphathi weseshoni yomsebenzisi, inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla, umlungiseleli wegraphical, umphathi wefayile yeThunar, umcwangcisi wekhalenda ye-Orage, umdlali weParole media, umhleli wombhalo weMousepad, i-xfce4-terminal emulator yeterminal.

Utshintsho oluphambili lwesebe le-Xfce 4.20 yayiyinkxaso yovavanyo lweprothokholi yaseWayland. Iseshini esekwe kwi-Wayland igubungela uninzi lwamathuba, kodwa okwangoku icetyiswa kuphela kubasebenzisi abakwizinga eliphezulu, kuba ingenaziphene ngokupheleleyo kwaye ifuna uhlengahlengiso oluthile lokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwemihla ngemihla ngabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo. Ukuqala iseshoni esekwe kwi-Wayland, umyalelo othi "startxfce4 -wayland" uyacetywa.

Ukutsala umsebenzi ngaphezulu kwe-Wayland kunye ne-X11, i-Xfce 4.20 isebenzisa ilayibrari entsha ye-libxfce4windowing, ephumeza umaleko wenkqubo yemizobo ezimeleyo enamacandelo olawulo lwefestile (izikrini, iifestile zeengcambu, iidesktops ezinenyani, njl. njl.). Umaleko ocetywayo wenze ukuba kube lula ukuphumeza inkxaso ye-Wayland phantse kuwo onke amacandelo e-Xfce, ngelixa begcina amandla abo okusebenza kwiinkqubo zefestile ezisekelwe kwi-protocol ye-X11.

Endaweni ye-libmutter, iseshoni esekwe kwi-Wayland isebenzisa ilayibrari ye-wlroots ephuhliswe yiprojekthi ye-Sway. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iLabwc okanye iWayfire njengeeseva ezihlanganisiweyo kwiseshoni yeWayland. Iseshoni esekwe kwi-X11 iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umphathi wefestile we-xfwm4. Kwixesha elizayo, i-xfwm4 iceba ukongeza amandla okusebenza kungekuphela nje nge-X11, kodwa kunye ne-Wayland.

Iimpawu ezingekafumaneki kwiseshoni esekwe eWayland ziquka: ukungabikho kwenkxaso virtualnyx rabochikh stolovAmaphepha ezicwangciso zekhibhodi kunye nemawusi kwi-configurator awakulungelanga; imifanekiso yesikrini inokuthatyathwa kuphela kwisikrini siphela (hayi iifestile ngazinye); ezinye ii-icon zesicelo azikho kwitreyi yenkqubo kuba azikathuthwa ukusuka kwi-GtkStatusIcon API ukuya kwi-StatusNotifier. Ezi zinto zilandelayo azikathuthwa kwiWayland: Xfwm4, Xfdashboard, Xfce4-screensaver (izibuko zikhona, kodwa azikakhutshwa), Xfce4-windowck-plugin, kunye neXfce4-xkb-plugin.

Olunye utshintsho kunye nophuculo kwi-Xfce 4.20:

Ubunakho bomphathi wefayile yeThunar bandiswe kakhulu:

• Amaqhosha amatsha ongeziwe kwibar yesixhobo: ukutshintsha indlela yokujonga (i-compact, uluhlu, i-icon yegridi); imenyu ye-hamburger ethe nkqo (eboniswe xa imenyu enkulu ifihliwe); ukwenza ithebhu entsha ngemixholo yolawulo lwangoku; ukwenza ifestile entsha ngemixholo yolawulo lwangoku.
• Xa ubungakanani befestile buncitshisiwe, iziqalelo zebar yesixhobo ezingangeniyo ngoku zisiwa kwimenyu ekhethekileyo "<".
• Yongezwe ukhetho lwecala lomxhasi-uhombiso lwefestile (CSD), ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise isihloko sefestile ngemenyu okanye ngesixhobo sebar (xa ufihla imenyu).
• Inketho eyongeziweyo yokubonisa ii-iyikhoni zabalinganiswa kwibar esecaleni kunye nee-iyikhoni zombala kwibar yesixhobo.
• Incoko yababini yokuqinisekisa umsebenzi yenziwe ngokutsha, ebonisa, umzekelo, xa ifayile enegama elifanayo sele ikhona kulawulo ekujoliswe kulo. Ukuboniswa okuchanekileyo kwe-thumbnails kuyaqinisekiswa.
• Kwimowudi yokujonga uluhlu, ukukwazi ukwandisa imixholo yabalawuli ngendawo yongeziwe.
• Kwimowudi yeSplit View, ekuvumela ukuba ubonise iiphaneli ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezinefayile ecaleni kwicala, indawo yolawulo esebenzayo iphawulwe ngombala kunye nokukwazi ukutshintsha phakathi kweephaneli nge-hotkey yongeziwe. Yongeza incoko yababini yoqinisekiso lwenkqubo evelayo xa uzama ukuvala ifestile ngeethebhu ezininzi.
• Xa uhambisa iifayile kwimowudi ye-Drag & Lahla, xa uhambisa ikhesa, ukwandiswa okuzenzekelayo koluhlu kunye nohlaziyo lokugxila kwigalelo kwimowudi yeepaneli ezininzi zinikezelwe.
• Umsebenzi wenziwe ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuphelisa iifrizes xa usebenza nenani elikhulu leefayile.
• Iindlela ezimfutshane ze-keyboard zokufowunela iziphatho zesiko ngoku zikwasebenza kubaphathi ababekwe kwiimenyu ezisezantsi.
• Umsebenzi wokukhangela ukuchaneka kokukopishwa kwefayile ngoku usebenzisa uthelekiso oluthe ngqo lwemixholo yefayile endaweni yokubala kunye nokuqinisekisa i-MD5 hashes.
• Ukhetho longezwe ukuba, ukuze kuncitshiswe uqhekeko kwidiski, yenza ulungelelwaniso lwemisebenzi yokukopa ifayile kuphela xa i-drive ingasebenzi.
• Inkxaso yongezwe kwindlela yokufakela isitoreji sangaphandle. IPv6 kunye nokukwazi ukudala amakhonkco omfuziselo.
• Xa ukhangela iifayile, ngoku ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba uphendlo lugqitywe, sebenzisa imenyu yomxholo kwiziphumo zophendlo esele zibonisiwe.
• Yongeza isicwangciso ukubonisa inani leefayile ezifihliweyo kulawulo lwangoku kwibar yewonga.
• Uluhlu lweefayile ezisanda kusetyenziswa luyekile ukongeza abalawuli, kunye neefayile iinzame zazo zokuzivula zingaphumelelanga.

Utshintsho kwidesktop (xfdesktop):

• Inkxaso yephepha lodonga landisiwe: Xa ukhetha ukubonisa imifanekiso engasemva engaqhelekanga, umfanekiso awuphindi ude uboniswe yonke imifanekiso eseti. Iiwallpaper zepng ezindala ziguqulwe ukuze zisebenzise ifomathi yevektha yesvg. Unikezelo oluphuculweyo lweegradient.
• Yongezwe amandla okutshintsha imibala yeelebhile kunye nemvelaphi yee-icon kwidesktop.
• Uyilo lwe icon kwidesktop ngoku luqhubekekiswa ngokwahlukeneyo kwizikrini ezahlukeneyo.
• Iimpawu zeefestile ezincitshisiweyo ngoku ziboniswa kuphela kwiimonitha apho iifestile zazivuliwe phambi kokuba zincitshiswe.
• Inani leenketho kwimenyu yomxholo liye landiswa.
• Ii-ayikhoni zeefayile ezintsha nezisusiweyo ngoku zivela ecaleni kwendawo yekhesa.
• Kongezwe ukhetho lokubonisa ii icon zokuqhuba ezizingisileyo.
• Iwijethi entsha ye-XfceShortcutsManager isetyenziselwa ukuqwalasela iindlela ezimfutshane zebhodi yezitshixo.
• Ukulayisha imixholo yezalathisi ngemifanekiso yewallpaper yedesktop ngoku kwenziwa ngokungahambelaniyo.
• Imenu yentsingiselo ngoku ikuvumela ukuba uvule abalawuli abaninzi abakhethiweyo ngaxeshanye.
• Imenyu yomxholo ngoku iyaboniswa xa iqhosha lemouse licinezelwa, kwaye hayi emva kokuba likhutshiwe.
• Uyilo lwe menu ngoluhlu lweefestile, oluboniswa xa iqhosha lemouse eliphakathi licinezelwa, litshintshiwe.
• Isithuba esinezicwangciso zee icon zedesktop iyilwe ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo kumqwalaseli.

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• Iphaneli (iphaneli ye-xfce4) inika amandla okulungelelanisa ububanzi besakhelo kunye nokukhangela iiplagi ezikhoyo kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo. Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yokubonisa i-thumbnail yedesktop xa ushukuma phezu kwamaqhosha "bonisa idesktop". Ukhetho oluphuculweyo lobungakanani be icon kumaqhosha ebar yomsebenzi. Ii-icons kumqwalaseli wendawo yolawulo nakwindawo yolawulo ngokwayo ziye zangqamaniswa.
• I-interface yokukhangela kunye nokuqaliswa kwezicelo ezifakiweyo (xfce4-appfinder) inendlela yokuphumeza imvelaphi yokuzikhethela, ekuvumela ukuba unciphise ixesha elithathayo ukuze ujongano lubonakale. Yongeza inketho yokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo ifestile ye-Appfinder xa utshintsha ugxininiso. Xa ucofa-ekunene kwizicelo, imenu yentsingiselo eneentshukumo ezikhoyo iyaboniswa. Inketho eyongeziweyo yokuqalisa iinkqubo ngonqakrazo olunye lwemouse.
• Umphathi wamandla (xfce4-power-manager) uluhlele ngokutsha ulawulo lokutshixa isikrini - useto olunxulumene nesitshixo sesikrini senziwe lula kakhulu kwaye sasiwa kwiphepha leseto lesigcini sesikrini. Ukuphathwa okongeziweyo kweeprofayile zamandla ezahlukeneyo ezixhaswa kumandla-iiprofayile-daemon. Inkxaso yendlela yokulala ye-hybrid iphunyeziwe. Inkxaso eyongeziweyo yamaqhosha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukuqaqamba kwesikrini, kunye nezitshixo zokutshintsha ukuqaqamba kokukhanya kwangasemva kwekhibhodi.
• Kwi-configurator (i-xfce4-iisetingi) kwimimiselo yembonakalo, imixholo ye-icon ilayishwe kumsonto owahlukileyo ukuze ungavali ukusebenza kojongano oluphambili. Ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokuhombisa yecala lomxhasi kuhanjiswe kukhetho oluvaliweyo ngokungagqibekanga. Inkxaso ephuculweyo kwimixholo emnyama. Izicwangciso ezongeziweyo zokukhetha iprofayile yekhesa yemouse kwaye yenziwe imowudi yokuskrola yesisombululo esiphezulu, ukuba imouse iyayixhasa. Xa ucwangcisa iindidi ze-MIME, ukhetho ngaxeshanye nolungiso lweziqalelo ezininzi ngexesha luvumelekile. Izakhono ezandisiweyo ezinxulumene nokubonisa iiprofayili, kunye nokuseta isibuko esiphumayo kunye noyilo lwesikrini kwiindlela ezininzi zokubeka iliso.
• Umphathi weseshoni yeseshoni ye-xfce4 wongeze inkxaso encinci yeephothali zeFreeDesktop (xdg-desktop-portal), ezisetyenziselwa ukuququzelela ukufikelela kwizibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zabasebenzisi ukusuka kwizicelo ezizodwa. Ezongeziweyo ii-portals zokuseta iphepha lodonga le-desktop, ukuthatha izikrini kunye nokuqhuba iinkqubo ngasemva.
• Kwilayibrari yewijethi ye-libxfce4ui, i-dialog yolwazi lwenkqubo (Malunga) ngoku ingabonisa uphawu lokusabalalisa, kunye nolwazi malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-GPU.
• Ilayibrari ye-exo (i-add-on kwi-GTK kunye ne-Glib) iphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-icon - icandelo le-"Exo-Icon-View" ngoku linokuqhuba iifayili ezili-100 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphandle komkhenkce. Ibar yokukhangela iphunyeziwe ngemisebenzi yokubonisa iingcebiso njengoko uchwetheza.
• Imiba esonjululweyo enezinto ezingacacanga kwizikrini eziphezulu ze-pixel density (HiDPI). Iqinisekisa ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kweempawu kunye ne-thumbnails kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Kongezwe ii-icon ezilahlekileyo zosombululo lwescreen esiphezulu.

umthombo: linux.org.ru