Ngenye imini, iParallels yagqiba kwelokuba idibane nesiqingatha sesiqingatha sabasebenzi bayo ababesebenza kule nkampani ixesha elide kwaye bengafuni ukuyitshintsha, kodwa kwangaxeshanye babefuna ukutshintsha indawo abahlala kuyo ukuze babe kufutshane nenkampani. ENtshona, babe nepasipoti ye-EU kwaye bahambe ngakumbi kwaye bazimele kwiintshukumo zabo.
Le yindlela olwazalwa ngayo umbono wokwandisa ijografi yobukho bayo kwaye uvule iziko le-Parallels R&D e-Estonia.
Kutheni e-Estonia?
Ekuqaleni, ukhetho olwahlukileyo lwaluqwalaselwa, olungekho kude neMoscow: eJamani, eCzech Republic, ePoland, e-Estonia. Inzuzo ye-Estonia kukuba phantse isiqingatha selizwe sithetha isiRashiya, kwaye iMoscow inokufikelela kuyo nayiphi na isitimela sasebusuku. Ukongeza, i-Estonia inemodeli ephezulu kakhulu ye-e-government, eyenza lula yonke imiba yentlangano, kwaye umsebenzi wokwenyani uyaqhubeka ukutsala abatyali-mali, abaqalisi kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ezithembisayo.
Ngoko, ukhetho lwenziwa. Kwaye ngoku - malunga nokufudukela eTallinn ngemilomo yabasebenzi bethu, abasixelela ukuba zeziphi izinto abazilindeleyo eziye zahlangatyezwa kwaye zazingekho, kwaye zeziphi iingxaki ezingalindelekanga ababejongene nazo.
UAlexander Vinogradov, umphuhlisi weQela leLifu langaphambili:
Ndahamba ndedwa, ngaphandle kwemoto, ngaphandle kwezilwanyana - eyona meko ilula yokuhamba. Yonke into yahamba kakuhle kakhulu. Inxalenye enzima kakhulu, mhlawumbi, yayiyinkqubo yokushiya iofisi yaseMoscow - amaninzi amaphepha ahlukeneyo kwafuneka asayinwe :) Xa ulungiselela amaxwebhu kunye nokukhangela izindlu eTallinn, i-arhente yokufuduka yendawo eqeshwe yinkampani yethu yasinceda kakhulu, ngoko ekuphela kwento eyayifuneka kum yayikukuba namaxwebhu esandleni kwaye ndibe kwindawo efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ndidibane nomphathi wofuduso. Ekuphela kwento emangalisayo endadibana nayo kukwibhankini xa babesicela amaxwebhu angaphezulu kancinane kunalawo ayefuneka ngaphambili. Kodwa abafana bakhawuleza bafumana iibheringi zabo, kwaye emva kokulinda okufutshane, onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kunye nephepha-mvume lokuhlala lalisesandleni sam.
Andikhumbuli ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha lokuhamba kwam ndidibene nabuphi na ubunzima apha. Mhlawumbi bekukho into, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba khange ndiqonde ukuba ibinzima)
Yintoni ekothusileyo? Okokuqala, ndandikholisekile kukuthula kwalapho. Kwathi cwaka kangangokuba ndandiqala ndingalali ngenxa yokunkenteza ezindlebeni zam. Ndihlala kanye embindini, kodwa uhambo oluya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ngetram yimizuzu eyi-10-15, ukuya kwizibuko kunye nesikhululo sebhasi yimizuzu eli-10 ngeenyawo - zonke iihambo ezijikeleze iYurophu ziye zaba lula kwaye zikhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha awunalo nexesha lokuqonda ukuba ukwindawo ekude kuhambo, kuba emva kwenqwelomoya okanye ngesikhephe uzifumana ukwindlu yakho.
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweMoscow neTallinn sisingqisho sobomi kunye nomoya. IMoscow sisixeko esikhulu, yaye iTallinn sisixeko esizolileyo saseYurophu. E-Moscow, ngamanye amaxesha ufika emsebenzini udiniwe ngenxa yohambo olude kunye neemoto zokuthutha ezixineneyo. ETallinn, uhambo lwam ukusuka kwindlu yam ukuya emsebenzini yimizuzu eyi-10-15 kwibhasi engenanto- "umnyango ngendlu".
Andiyi kuthetha ukuba ndihlupheke kakhulu ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluninzi eMoscow, kodwa ukuba ungaphila ngaphandle kwayo, kutheni kungenjalo? Ukongezelela, kwakukho iingenelo endizichaze ngasentla. Ndacinga ukuba kuya kuba yinto enje, kodwa andizange ndicinge ukuba kuya kuba kuhle. Inqaku lesibini lisebenza - ndaye ndasondela ngakumbi kubantu endisebenza nabo ngokusondeleyo ngelixa ndikwiofisi yaseMoscow, kodwa ke umgama wawumkhulu kakhulu, ngoku inkqubo yokunxibelelana iphuculwe kakhulu, endivuyayo kakhulu.
IiHacks ezincinci zobomi: xa ukhangela indlu, nikela ingqalelo kubutsha bayo - kwizindlu ezindala unokukhubeka ngeendleko eziphezulu kakhulu ezingalindelekanga zezinto eziluncedo. Kuthatha malunga nenyanga ndide ndifumane ikhadi lebhanki lendawo, kwaye apha - hayi kanye intengiso - ikhadi likaTinkoff lenze ubomi bam balula. Ndiye ndambhatala ndakhupha cash without commission kulenyanga.
Yonke into echazwe ngasentla luluvo nje lomntu. Yiza uzenzele.
USergey Malykhin, uMphathi weNkqubo
Enyanisweni, ukufuduka ngokwako kwakulula.
Kwaye, ubukhulu becala, ngenxa yenkxaso enikezelwe yinkampani.
Inyathelo elilumkileyo kwicala leeParallels yayikukuqesha iingcali zokufuduka e-Estonia - inkampani yeMove My Talent - eyasinceda kakhulu ekuqaleni: banikezela ngolwazi olufunekayo, baqhubela iisemina kunye namalungu entsapho, banikela iintetho - malunga ne-Estonia. , ama-Estonian, ingqondo yasekuhlaleni, inkcubeko, ubucukubhede bemithetho yasekuhlaleni kunye neenkqubo ezisemthethweni, izinto ezikhethekileyo zeendawo zasezidolophini zaseTallinn, njl.), Bahamba nathi kwiindawo zikawonkewonke kwaye basinceda ukuba silungiselele amaxwebhu, basithabatha ukuze bajonge amagumbi. yeyokuqesha.
EMoscow, phantse onke amaphepha (i-visa yomsebenzi e-Estonia, i-inshurensi yezempilo, njl.) yenziwa ngabasebenzi be-HR Parallels.
Akuzange kufuneke ukuba siye kwindlu yozakuzo - basuka nje bathatha iincwadana zethu zokundwendwela baza basibuyisela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva beneempepha-mvume zokundwendwela zeenyanga ezintandathu.
Ekwakufuneka siyenze yayikukuthatha isigqibo sokugqibela, sipakishe izinto zethu sihambe.
Mhlawumbi esona sigqibo kwakunzima ukusenza.
Enyanisweni, ekuqaleni ndandingafuni nokuhamba, kuba ngokwemvelo ndingumntu ozigcinayo ngokufanelekileyo ongathandi utshintsho olukhawulezileyo.
Ndathandabuza ixesha elide, kodwa ekugqibeleni ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndikuphathe oku njengovavanyo kunye nethuba lokugubha ubomi bam kancinane.
Ngelo xesha, wabona inzuzo ephambili njengethuba lokuphuma kwisigqi sobomi saseMoscow kwaye uhambe kwinqanaba elilinganisiweyo.
Eyona nto yayinzima neyothusayo yayilumgangatho ocekisekayo wamayeza asekuhlaleni. Ngapha koko, izixhobo ezithengwa ngezibonelelo zaseYurophu zihlala zilungile kakhulu. Kodwa abekho oogqirha abazingcaphephe baneleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ulinde iinyanga ezi-3-4 ukuze udibane nogqirha oyingcali, ohlawulelwa yi-inshurensi yezempilo yendawo (inguqulo yase-Estonian ye-inshurensi yonyango enyanzelekileyo). Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ulinde iinyanga ukuze ufumane idinga elihlawulelwayo. Iingcali ezilungileyo zizabalazela ukufumana umsebenzi kumazwe aseNtshona Yurophu (ngokukodwa kumazwe angabamelwane iFinland neSweden). Abo basalayo mhlawumbi badala (iminyaka yobudala) okanye ephakathi (imfundo). Iinkonzo zonyango ezihlawulwayo zibiza kakhulu. Iyeza eMoscow libonakala kum likumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kwaye lifikeleleka ngakumbi.
Enye ingxaki kum yayiyinto ekhethekileyo kunye nokucotha kwenkonzo yendawo: ukusuka kwiivenkile ze-intanethi ukuya kwiivenkile zokulungisa iimoto, iinkampani zokuvelisa ikhitshi, ukuthengiswa kwefenitshala, njl.
Ngokubanzi, bakwinqanaba elaliseMoscow ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000. Ukuba sithelekisa kunye nenqanaba lenkonzo eMoscow okanye eSt. Petersburg ngoku (nangona zonke iintsilelo ezaziwayo zokugqibela), ukuthelekisa ngokucacileyo akuyi kuba yi-Estonia.
Ewe, nanku umzekelo: Bendifuna ukulungisa izibane zemoto yam.
Ndaqhagamshelana namagosa asekuhlaleni akwa-Opel ndaza ndawachazela ukuba ndifuna ukwenza idinga lokuxilongwa nokulungiswa kwezibane zentloko, kwangaxeshanye ndenze ulungiso olucwangcisiweyo.
Ndanikezela ngemoto. Ngaphandle kokulinda umnxeba ekupheleni kosuku lokusebenza, ndibafowunele kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba ndivale - bathi: "yitshixe, gottoffo."
Ndiyeza. Ndijonge i-bill - kukho kuphela isixa sokutshintsha i-oyile ye-injini. Ndiyabuza: "Kuthekani ngezibane?" Ukuphendula: βFarrr? ahh...ah, ewe! farryβ¦. musa ukulibala!" Yhuu. Yile ndlela ke phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Liyinyaniso elokuba, ngokuthe ngcembe le meko iqalisa ukuphucuka. Kungcono ngoku kunokuba kwakunjalo kwiminyaka emi-4 eyadlulayo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezibonakala zimnandi, ndiyithanda kakhulu into yokuba i-Estonia lilizwe elincinci kwaye iTallinn sisixeko esincinci esinesantya esizolileyo sobomi, ngaphandle kokuxinana kweemoto. Abahlali basekuhlaleni, nangona kunjalo, banokuphikisana nam (bacinga ukuba iTallinn idolophu enesantya esiphezulu), kodwa xa kuthelekiswa neMoscow, umahluko ubonakala kakhulu.
Ixesha elincinane kakhulu lachithwa sijikeleza isixeko. Apha eTallinn unokwenza iiodolo ezintathu zobukhulu izinto ezininzi ngeyure kunemini yonke eMoscow. EMoscow, maxa wambi ndandichitha iiyure ezi-5 xa zizonke ukuze ndifike ngenqwelo-mafutha ekuseni ndize ndibuye ngokuhlwa. Ngeentsuku ezilungileyo - iiyure ezi-3 zexesha elicocekileyo ngemoto okanye iiyure ezi-2 ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. ETallinn, sifumana ukusuka ekhaya ukuya kwiofisi ngemizuzu eyi-10-15. Unokufumana ukusuka kwelinye icala lesixeko ukuya kwelinye ngobuninzi bemizuzu engama-30-35 ngemoto okanye imizuzu engama-40 ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Ngenxa yoko, ngamnye wethu wayenexesha elininzi angenzi nto ngalo eMoscow, awayelichitha ejikeleza isixeko.
Ndothuswa kukuba uhlala e-Estonia ungalwazi ulwimi lwesiEstonia. ETallinn, malunga nama-40% abahlali bathetha isiRashiya. Kutshanje, inani labo liye landa kakhulu ngenxa yokufudukela eRashiya, eUkraine, eBelarus naseKazakhstan. Isizukulwana esidala sama-Estonian (40+) kwiimeko ezininzi sisakhumbula ulwimi lwesiRashiya (ukususela kumaxesha e-USSR).
Uninzi lwabantu abaselula alusiqondi kakuhle isiRashiya, kodwa lunxibelelana kakuhle ngesiNgesi. Ngoko ke, unokuhlala uzichaza ngendlela enye okanye enye. Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka wenze oku ngolwimi lwezandla xa u-interlocutor engazi isiRashiya okanye isiNgesi - oku kwenzeka ngokukodwa xa ufumana abantu abangenayo imfundo ephakamileyo. Sihlala kwisithili saseLasnamΓ€e (abemi balapha bahlala besibiza ngokuba yiLasnogorsk) - esi sisithili saseTallinn esinabona bantu baxineneyo nabathetha isiRashiya. Into efana ne "Little Odessa" eBrighton Beach. Abahlali abaninzi "abayi e-Estonia" π kwaye ngokusisiseko abathethi isi-Estonian. Ngelishwa, le yenye yeengxaki: ukuba ufuna ukufunda isi-Estonian, yithi, ukuze ufumane imvume yokuhlala ngokusisigxina kwiminyaka emi-5, okanye utshintshe ubumi - yeha, akukho ndawo ethetha isi-Estonian eya kukukhuthaza ukuba ufunde kwaye sebenzisa ulwimi lwesiEstonia, apha awuyi kulufumana. Kwangaxeshanye, indawo yase-Estonia yoluntu ivaliwe kwaye ayifuni kakhulu ukuvumela izithethi zesiRashiya kwisangqa sabo.
Into eyonwabisayo kum yayikuthutho lwasimahla, olungenabo abantu abaninzi (kuba akukho bantu baninzi e-Estonia konke konke) - inani labantu belizwe limalunga ne-1 yezigidi ezingama-200 lamawaka. Abahlali, nangona kunjalo, bayakugxeka ukuthutha kwabo, kodwa nangona kunjalo kuhamba ngononophelo, uninzi lweebhasi zintsha kwaye zikhululekile, kwaye zikhululekile ngokwenene kubahlali bendawo.
Ndamangaliswa kwaye ndonwabile ngumgangatho weemveliso zobisi kunye nesonka esimnyama sendawo. Ubisi lwengingqi, ukhilimu omuncu, i-cottage cheese imnandi kakhulu, umgangatho ungcono kakhulu kunekhaya. Isonka esimnyama simnandi kakhulu - kwiminyaka emi-4 kunye nesiqingatha, kubonakala ngathi asizange sizame zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo :)
Amahlathi asekuhlaleni, imigxobhozo, kunye nendalo entle ngokubanzi ilungile. Uninzi lwemigxobhozo ineendlela ezikhethekileyo zemfundo: iibhodi zeplanga onokuthi uhambe ngazo (ngamanye amaxesha zibanzi ngokwaneleyo nokuba uhamba ngestroller). Imigxobhozo mihle kakhulu. Njengomthetho, i-Intanethi ye-4G ifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo (kwanasembindini wemigxobhozo). Kwiindlela ezininzi zemfundo kwimigxobhozo kukho izithuba ezinekhowudi ye-QR apho unokukhuphela ulwazi olunomdla malunga nezityalo kunye nezilwanyana zeendawo ezikufutshane. Phantse zonke iipaki zamahlathi kunye namahlathi aneendlela ezikhethekileyo "zezempilo" - iindlela ezixhotyiswe kwaye zikhanyiselwe ngorhatya onokuthi uhambe ngalo, ubaleke, kwaye ukhwele iibhayisekile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unokuhlala ufumana iindawo zokungena ezixhotyiswe kakuhle zehlathi kunye neendawo zokupaka zamahhala kunye neendawo zomlilo / i-barbecues / kebabs. Kukho amajikijolo amaninzi emahlathini ehlobo, kunye nama-mushroom ekwindla. Kukho amahlathi amaninzi e-Estonia, kodwa abekho abantu abaninzi (okwangoku) - ngoko kukho izipho ezaneleyo zendalo kuye wonke umntu :)
Maninzi amathuba ezemidlalo e-Estonia: ukuba uyafuna, unokuhamba nje okanye ubaleke emahlathini naselunxwemeni, unokukhwela ibhayisekile, i-rollerblade, i-windsurf okanye i-yacht, okanye ukuhamba ngeNordic (ngezibonda), okanye ukhwele a Isithuthuthu, yonke into ikufuphi, kwaye akukho mntu unyathelayo kwiinzwane zakho (kuba bambalwa abantu) kwaye zininzi iindawo ezixhotyisiweyo. Ukuba awunayo indawo eyaneleyo e-Estonia, ungaya eLatvia okanye eFinland engabamelwane :)
Kwakhona kwakumangalisa ukuba abantu base-Estonia, abadume ngokuba ngabantu abacothayo eRashiya, babonakala bengeyiyo kwaphela le nto badla ngokuboniswa ngayo ngokuqhula. Abacothi tu! Bathetha ngokucothayo kuphela ngesiRashiya (ukuba unethamsanqa kwaye udibana nomntu osazi isiRashiya ngokubanzi), kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba isiEstonia sahluke kakhulu kwisiRashiya kwaye kunzima kubo ukusithetha.
IiHacks zobomi kwabo bafuna ukufudukela e-Estonia
Okokuqala, qonda ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ukhangele / uzama ngayo xa ufudukela kwindawo entsha kwaye uzame ukuqonda ukuba ukuhamba kwakho kuya kukunceda ufezekise injongo yakho okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kuya kwenza yonke into ibe nzima. Kungcono ukuchitha ixesha kule ngcamango kwangaphambili kunokuba udandatheke emva kokuhamba xa kubonakala ukuba izinto ezilindelweyo azihambelani nenyani.
Mhlawumbi, kumntu emva kweMoscow, isantya esicothayo, ukudibanisa, kunye nenani elincinci labantu lingabonakala lingeloncedo, kodwa liyinzuzo kwaye liya kubonwa njengento enesithukuthezi kunye nokungabikho kokuqhuba (oku kwenzeka kunye nabanye oogxa).
Qiniseka ukuba uceba kwangaphambili kunye nesinye isiqingatha sakho into aza kuyenza e-Estonia. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhawuka okunokwenzeka kokudakumba ngenxa yobulolo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kutshanje imeko yonxibelelwano apha iye yaphucuka kakhulu. IKlabhu yeeProgramers 'Wives ivele-uluntu oluthetha isiRashiya lwabangaphandle olubandakanya abafazi/iintombi zabafana abasebenza e-Estonia kwishishini le-IT/Software. Banejelo labo leTelegram apho unokunxibelelana ngokulula, ucele iingcebiso okanye uncedo. Ukongeza, bahlala bedibana ngokwabo kwiCafes yaseTallinn, baququzelele amaqela, amaqela e-bachelorette, kwaye batyelelane. Iklabhu yeyabasetyhini kuphela: amadoda athintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba angangeni (akhutshwa ngemizuzu emi-5). Uninzi lwamantombazana afikayo, afunde ngako, aqala ukunxibelelana aze afumane ulwazi oluluncedo malunga nokufuduka kunye nokuziqhelanisa nangaphambi kokuba ahambe ekhaya. Kuya kuba luncedo ukuba umfazi wakho / intombi ukuba uxoxe kwangaphambili kwingxoxo Programmers Abafazi Club; Ndikholelwe, lo ngumthombo oluncedo kakhulu weengcebiso kunye naluphi na uhlobo lolwazi.
Ukuba unabantwana abahamba nawe, okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana kungekudala emva kokufuduka, thetha nabafana abasele behlala apha nabantwana abancinane. Kukho ama-nuances amaninzi apha. Ewe, andinakukwazi ukwabelana ngee-hacks zobomi eziluncedo kwesi sihloko silapha, kuba ngexesha lokuhamba kwethu, intombi yethu yayisele ikhulile kwaye yahlala eMoscow.
Ukuba uhamba ngemoto kwaye uceba ukuza nayo, akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga nokubhalisa apha: ngokomgaqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhube apha kunye neepleyiti zelayisensi zaseRashiya (abaninzi benza oku). Nangona kunjalo, ukubhalisa imoto akunzima kangako. Kodwa emva konyaka omnye wokuhlala ngokusisigxina kuya kufuneka utshintshe ilayisenisi yakho; Oku akunzima, kodwa khumbula ukuba kuya kufuneka unikezele ilayisenisi yakho yaseRashiya kumapolisa ase-Estonia (nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu ukunqandayo ukuba ufumane ikopi eRashiya).
Ngokubanzi, e-Estonia awuyifuni nyani imoto yakho - kuba kulula kakhulu ukujikeleza isixeko usebenzisa isithuthi sikawonke-wonke sasimahla okanye iteksi (ethi ngamanye amaxesha inexabiso eliphantsi kunepetroli + yokupaka ehlawulwayo kwezinye iindawo, ngakumbi embindini) . Kwaye ukuba ufuna imoto, unokumane uyiqeshise okwethutyana; nangona kunjalo, yeha, inkonzo efana nokwabelana ngemoto ayizange ithathe ingcambu e-Estonia (abantu abambalwa kakhulu). Ke, cinga ngononophelo malunga nokuba kufanelekile ukuya apha ngemoto, okanye kungcono ukuyithengisa ekhaya ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Kwangaxeshanye, abanye abafana baya eRashiya kuphela ngemoto. Ukuba uceba ukuhamba ngolu hlobo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kungcono ukuba ube neyakho kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kunye namacwecwe elayisensi yaseRashiya, ekubeni ukungena kwi-Russian Federation kunye namacwecwe elayisensi yase-Estonian yintloko.
Qiniseka ukuba ucinge malunga nalapho uya kuchitha isixa esikhulu ngokukhawuleza kwavela ixesha lokukhulula: ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna uhlobo oluthile lokuzonwabisa - imidlalo, umzobo, ukudansa, ukukhulisa abantwana, nantoni na. Kungenjalo, ungaphambana (kukho imivalo kunye neeklabhu zasebusuku apha, kodwa inani labo lincinci kwaye, kunokwenzeka ukuba, uya kuba nesithukuthezi ngokukhawuleza).
Ukuba uyathandabuza ukuba uyayifuna na, yiza undwendwele iofisi yaseTallinn, uzibonele, ubuze oogxa bakho imibuzo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Xa inkampani yayiceba ukuvula iofisi apha, basilungiselela ukhenketho lokufunda kangangeentsuku ezi-4. Eneneni, kwaba semva koku endathi ndenza isigqibo sokugqibela sokufuduka.
umthombo: www.habr.com