Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iMicrosoft yenze iiprojekthi ezininzi zeLinux zayo. Kwakukho i-OS esekwe kwi-Linux yokutshintsha kwenethiwekhi kumaziko edatha kunye ne-Linux-based OS ye-microcontrollers eyakhelwe i-Azure Sphere ekhuselekileyo yokhuseleko. Kwaye ngoku yaziwa malunga nenye iprojekthi esekwe kwiLinux iingcali zikaMicrosoft ebezisebenza ixesha elide.
Ngosuku lokuqala lwenkomfa yonjiniyela ye-Build 2019, i-software giant yazisa ukudala inguqulo yayo ye-Linux kernel, eya kuba yinxalenye ye-Windows 10. Uvavanyo lokuqala olwakha abathathi-nxaxheba beprogram ye-Insider luya kukhutshwa ekupheleni kukaJuni. . Le kernel iya kubonelela ngesiseko soyilo ... Njani Abameli beMicrosoft babhale kwibhlog yabo ukuba esi sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba i-Linux kernel epheleleyo iya kuba yinxalenye eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yeWindows.
Masikhumbule: I-WSL 1 yayi umaleko ohambelanayo, ngokuyimfuneko i-emulator, ekusebenziseni iifayile ze-Linux yokubini (ELF) kwindawo yokusebenza ye-Windows 10 kunye ne-Windows Server 2019. Oku, umzekelo, kwenze ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje kudluliselwe i-Bash. iqokobhe kwi-Windows, yongeza inkxaso ye-OpenSSH ku-Windows 10, kunye nokubandakanya Ubuntu, i-SUSE Linux kunye nokuhanjiswa kwe-Fedora kwi-Microsoft Store.
Ukwaziswa kwe-OS kernel evuliwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-WSL 2 kuya kuphucula ukuhambelana, kuphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kwezicelo ze-Linux kwi-Windows, ukukhawulezisa amaxesha okuqalisa, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-RAM, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yefayile ye-I / O, kwaye iqhube izikhongozeli ze-Docker ngokuthe ngqo kunokuba zidlule. umatshini wenyani.
Eyona nzuzo isebenzayo iya kuxhomekeka kwisicelo othetha ngaso kunye nendlela edibana ngayo nenkqubo yefayile. Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi lweMicrosoft lubonisa ukuba i-WSL 2 ikhawuleza kangangezihlandlo ezingama-20 kune-WSL 1 xa ikhupha ii-archives zetarball, kwaye malunga ne-2 ukuya kumaxesha ayi-5 ngokukhawuleza xa usebenzisa i-git clone, i-npm yokufaka, kunye ne-cmake kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo.
IMicrosoft Linux kernel iya kuqala isekwe kuhlobo lwamva nje lwexesha elide oluzinzileyo lwenkampani 4.19 kunye netekhnoloji enikwe amandla ziinkonzo zelifu le-Azure. Ngokutsho kwamagosa eMicrosoft, i-kernel iya kuba ngumthombo ovuleleke ngokupheleleyo, okuthetha ukuba naluphi na utshintsho olwenziwa nguMicrosoft luya kwenziwa lufumaneke kuluntu lwabaphuhlisi beLinux. Inkampani iphinda ithembise ukuba ngokukhululwa kwenguqu elandelayo yexesha elide elizinzileyo le-kernel, inguqulelo ye-WSL 2 iya kuhlaziywa ukuze abaphuhlisi bahlale bekwazi ukufikelela kwizinto ezintsha zamva nje kwi-Linux.
I-WSL 2 ayisayi kuqukwa naziphi na iibhinari zesithuba somsebenzisi, njengoko kunjalo ngoguqulelo lwangoku lwe-WSL 1. Abasebenzisi basaza kukwazi ukukhetha ukuba loluphi usasazo lwe-Linux olulungele bona ngokukhuphela kuyo zombini iMicrosoft Store nakweminye imithombo.
Kwangelo xesha, iMicrosoft yazisa usetyenziso olutsha olunamandla lwelayini yomyalelo Windows 10, ebizwa ngokuba yiWindows Terminal. Ibandakanya iithebhu, iindlela ezimfutshane, ii-emoticons zombhalo, ixhasa imixholo, izandiso, kunye nonikezelo lombhalo osekwe kwi-GPU. Isicelo senzelwe ukufikelela kwiindawo ezifana nePowerShell, Cmd kunye neWSL. Le yenye intshukumo esuka kuMicrosoft yokwenza Windows 10 kulula ukuba abaphuhlisi basebenzisane nabo.Imboniso yeWindows Terminal Preview ngendlela yendawo yokugcina kwi-GitHub, kunye nokufumaneka kwiVenkile yeMicrosoft kuthenjisiwe phakathi kuJuni.