Ndifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga nokuba kutheni silungisa imibhobho yamanzi rhoqo kunokuba sibhala ii-dissertations malunga nayo, malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufundisa inkqubo, kunye nendlela esizama ngayo ukusebenzisa enye yazo kwimveliso yethu entsha Hyperskill.
Ukuba awuzithandi iintshayelelo ezinde, ke utsibe ngqo kumhlathi malunga nenkqubo. Kodwa kuya kuba mnandi kangako.
Ukuqhawulwa kwelizwi
Makhe sibe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wenenekazi elithile eliselula uMasha. Namhlanje u-Masha wayeza kuhlamba iziqhamo kwaye abukele i-movie ngokuthula, kodwa inhlanhla: ngokukhawuleza wafumanisa ukuba ikhitshi yekhitshi yayivaliwe. Akukacaci ukuba makwenziwe ntoni ngale nto. Unokuhlehlisa lo mbandela ngokungenasiphelo, kodwa kukho ixesha elikhululekile ngoku, ngoko uMasha unquma ukujongana nale ngxaki ngokukhawuleza. Ingqiqo icebisa ngeendlela ezimbini: a) tsalela umtywini b) uzibambe ngokwakho. Intombazana eselula ikhetha ukhetho lwesibini kwaye iqala ukufunda imiyalelo kwi-YouTube. Ukulandela isiluleko somsebenzisi uVasya_the_plumber, uMasha ujonge phantsi kwesitya kwaye ubona umbhobho weplastiki wenyoka owenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi. Intombazana ikhulula ngononophelo iqhekeza elinye kumazantsi esitya kwaye ayifumani nto. Isiqwenga esisezantsi sombhobho sijika sivalwe ngokuqinileyo ngento engaziwayo, kwaye nokuba nefolokhwe efunyenwe etafileni ayikwazi ukujamelana nokuvalwa. Iingcali ezivela kwi-Intanethi zinika uqikelelo oludanisayo: inxalenye iya kufuneka itshintshwe. Kwimephu, uMasha ufumana ivenkile ekufutshane, uthatha iqhekeza lombhobho elibi kunye naye kwaye uthenge okufanayo, entsha kuphela. Ngeengcebiso zomthengisi, uMasha naye ubamba i-strainer entsha yokuthintela. Ukufuna kugqityiwe: isinki isebenza njengoko kufanelekile kwakhona, kwaye umlinganiswa wayo ophambili, okwangoku, ufunde oku kulandelayo:
- Unokukhulula kwaye uqinise imibhobho phantsi kwe-sink ngokwakho;
- Ivenkile ekufutshane yemibhobho ikwikhilomitha enye enesiqingatha ukusuka kwindlu kaMashina.
Inokwenzeka ukuba, uMasha akazange aqaphele ukuba zininzi izinto ezintsha azifundileyo kwaye azifundileyo, kuba wayenexhala malunga nentuthuzelo yakhe kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ngelo xesha ubukele i-movie kunye nokuhlamba i-apula yakhe. Ngexesha elizayo xa kuvela ingxaki efanayo, intombazana iya kuyicombulula ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokukhawuleza. Enyanisweni, uMasha akazange nje abuyisele ihlabathi kwimeko yalo eqhelekileyo; wafunda ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthi, kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kwaye eziqhelanisiweyo, oko kukuthi, ngokwenza izinto kunokuba uzifundisise ngokweenkcukacha nakwangaphambili.
Yonke into ngeyayihamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Masithi uMasha uhleli esihlalweni ngokuhlwa kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyaqaphela ukuba unengqondo nangokwenyama engakulungele ukuvala i-clog kwi-sink. Ngokukhawuleza ubhalisa kwi-academy ye-plumbers, efunda iintlobo zeesinki, iipayipi kunye nokudibanisa okunokwenzeka, ukuhlelwa kweengxaki zemibhobho kunye nezisombululo ezinokwenzeka kubo. UMasha akalali ebusuku, ekhumbula amagama kunye namagama. Mhlawumbi ubhala ithisisi ye-PhD kwisayensi yombhobho wethiyori, apho axoxa ngeegaskets zerabha. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokufumana isatifikethi, uMasha ngokuzingca ujonga ekhitshini ngokuzithemba ngokupheleleyo ukuba ngoku kwaneyona ngxaki incinci ye-sink iya kusonjululwa ngokucofa komnwe. Kule meko, le ntombazana yafunda ngokukhawuleza, ukusuka kwisiqhelo ukuya kwinto ethile, kwaye yayigxininise ngakumbi ithiyori.
Ngoko yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo? Kwimeko ye-sink kunye ne-clog - eyokuqala, kwaye ngenxa yezi zizathu:
- Ukuba kuphela i-sink esebenzayo ibalulekile, ngoko kwanele ukwazi kuphela into echaphazelekayo kule ndawo. Xa uMasha eqaphela ukuba akanalo ulwazi, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana indlela yokufunda ngakumbi.
- Ulwazi lwe-encyclopedic alunakwenziwa kwimeko yokwenyani kuba umkhwa awukaphuhliswa. Ukuze ufunde ukulandelelana kwezenzo, kunengqiqo ukuba ungafundi ngabo, kodwa ukuzenza.
Masishiye uMasha ohluphekileyo yedwa kwaye siqhubele phambili kwinkqubo yokufunda ngolo hlobo.
Ukucwangcisa: funda okanye wenze?
Siqhele ukucinga ukuba ukuze siphuhlise kwaye sibe yingcali kwinkalo engaqhelekanga, kufuneka siqale siye eyunivesithi okanye sibhalisele izifundo. Sisoloko siphulaphula oko basixelela kona size senze imisebenzi ethile. Xa sinediploma okanye isatifikethi esibawela ezandleni zethu, silahleka ngoko nangoko, kuba asikaqondi ukuba kutheni sifuna ulwazi oluninzi kunye nendlela yokulusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo. Oku akuyongxaki ukuba izicwangciso zakho ezilandelayo zokubhala amaphepha enzululwazi kwaye uhambe nazo kwiinkomfa. Ngaphandle koko, kuyafaneleka ukuzabalazela izakhono, oko kukuthi, ukwenza kunye nokwenza izinto ezithile kwakhona, ukuzama nokwenza iimpazamo ukuze ukhumbule ixesha elide oko kungcono ukuba ungakwenzi.
Enye yeendawo apho "isandla esinzima" okanye "iliso ledayimane" lihamba kunye nombono obanzi yiprogram. Ukuba uthetha nabaphuhlisi abanamava, uya kuva amabali akhaliphileyo apho umntu wafunda imathematika/ifiziksi/ukufundisa kwasebuncinaneni, emva koko wadinwa wafudukela ngasemva. Kuya kubakho nabaprogram ngaphandle kwemfundo ephakamileyo! Okokuqala, oko kuxabiswa kumphuhlisi akusona isatifikethi okanye idiploma, kodwa ubuninzi kunye nomgangatho weenkqubo ezibhaliweyo, izikripthi kunye newebhusayithi.
"Kodwa yima!", Uyachasa, "Iyavakala intle - yithathe kwaye uyenze!" Andikwazi ukuzibhalela ngokulula inkqubo ukuba andizange ndiyicwangcise ngaphambili! Kubalulekile ukuba ndiqonde ukuba ndibhale phi, indlela yokuthetha ngokusisiseko ngolwimi lwenkqubo kunye nomqambi. Ayifani nokufumana inombolo yefowuni yombhobho kuGoogle. ”
Kukho inyaniso ekrakra nakule nto. Enye into engaqhelekanga ikhokelela kwelinye, elikhokelela kwisithathu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza le nkqubo ijika ibe ngumboniso wemilingo, oqhubeka ekhupha iitshefu eziboshiweyo kwaye akakwazi ukuzikhupha kumnqwazi ophezulu. Inkqubo, ukunyaniseka, ayithandeki; nge-5 "i-handkerchief" sele ibonakala ngathi ubunzulu bokungazi busondele kwi-Mariana Trench. Enye indlela kule mfundiso efanayo malunga neentlobo ezili-10 zezinto eziguquguqukayo, iintlobo ezi-3 zeeluphu kunye ne-150 enokuba luncedo kumathala eencwadi. Okubuhlungu.
Hyperskill: sakha, sakha kwaye ekugqibeleni sakha
Sacinga ngale ngxaki ixesha elide. Umhla weposti yokugqibela kwibhlog yethu uthetha kakhulu malunga nokuba kudala sicinga. Emva kwazo zonke iingxoxo kunye nemizamo yokudibanisa indlela entsha kwi-Stepik, sagqiba ... indawo eyahlukileyo. Usenokuba sele uvile ngayo njengenxalenye yeJetBrains Academy. Sayibiza ngokuba yi-Hyperskill, eyakhelwe ekufundeni okusekwe kwiprojekthi, yanxibelelanisa isiseko solwazi lweJava kuyo, kwaye sacela inkxaso yeqela le-EduTools. Kwaye ngoku iinkcukacha ezininzi.
Injongo ethile. Sinikeza "imenyu" yeeprojekthi, okt. iinkqubo onokuthi uzibhale ngoncedo lwethu. Phakathi kwazo kukho i-tic-tac-toe, umncedisi womntu, i-blockchain, injini yokukhangela, njl. Iiprojekthi zibandakanya izigaba ezi-5-6; Isiphumo senqanaba ngalinye yiprogram egqityiweyo. "Ke kutheni sifuna amanye amanqanaba ukuba yonke into sele yenziwe ekuqaleni?" Enkosi ngombuzo. Ngenyathelo ngalinye inkqubo isebenza ngakumbi okanye ikhawuleza. Ekuqaleni ikhowudi ithatha imigca eli-10, kodwa ekugqibeleni isenokungangeni nakwi-500.
Intwana yethiyori. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlale phantsi kwaye ubhale nokuba Molweni weLizwe ngaphandle kokwazi igama malunga nenkqubo. Ke ngoko, kwinqanaba ngalinye leprojekthi, ubona ukuba zeziphi iziseko zethiyori onokuthi uziqonde kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba uzifumana phi. Izinto ezisisiseko zikwafumaneka kwi-Hyperskill kwicandelo elithi "Imephu yoLwazi". Ukuba kwinqanaba lokuqala leprojekthi abafundi abafunwa ukuba bafunde idatha kwifayile, ngoko abanako ukuqhubeka. Baya kuyifunda ngokwabo kamva, kuphuhliso jikelele, okanye baya kuyidinga kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Imephu yolwazi. Ikubonisa ukuba zeziphi izihloko osele uzifundile kunye nendlela ezinxibelelana ngayo. Vula nayiphi na phezulu emnandi. Uyakwazi ukuyikroba kuyo, kodwa sicebisa ukuba ugqibezele imisebenzi emincinci ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ulwazi luyangena entlokweni yakho. Okokuqala, iqonga liya kukunika iimvavanyo, emva koko liya kukunika imisebenzi embalwa yokucwangcisa. Ukuba ikhowudi iqulunqa kwaye iphumelele iimvavanyo, thelekisa kunye nesisombululo sereferensi, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunceda ukufumana indlela efanelekileyo yokuyiphumeza. Okanye qiniseka ukuba isisombululo sakho sele sisemagqabini.
Akukho nto eyongezelelweyo. Silindele abasebenzisi "abaluhlaza" kunye nabaphuhlisi abanamava. Ukuba sele uzibhalile iinkqubo, akunamsebenzi, asizukukunyanzela ukuba wongeze u-2+2 okanye ujike umgca kwakhona. Ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba elifunekayo, xa ubhalisa, bonisa into osele uyayazi kwaye ukhethe iprojekthi enzima ngakumbi. Ungesabi ukugqithisa ngokwakho: ukuba kukho nantoni na eyenzekayo, unokuhlala ubuyela kwisihloko esikhohliwe kwimephu yolwazi.
Izixhobo. Kuhle ukubhala amaqhekeza amancinci ekhowudi kwifestile ekhethekileyo kwisiza, kodwa inkqubo yokwenyani iqala ngokusebenza kwindawo yophuhliso (Iidibeneyo Dindalo Eokusingqongileyo). Abaprogram abanamava abazi kuphela indlela yokubhala ikhowudi, kodwa kunye nendlela yokuyila ujongano lwegraphical, ukudibanisa iifayile ezahlukeneyo kwiprojekthi, sebenzisa izixhobo zophuhliso ezongezelelweyo, kwaye i-IDE inyamekela ezinye zezi nkqubo. Kutheni ungafundi ezi zakhono ngelixa ufunda inkqubo? Kulapho i-JetBrains iza kuhlangula kunye noguqulelo olukhethekileyo lwe-IntelliJ IDEA Community Educational kunye ne-plugin ye-EduTools efakwe ngaphambili. Kwi-IDE enjalo, ungathatha izifundo zoqeqesho, khangela iingxaki ezisonjululweyo, kwaye ujonge iingcebiso zeprojekthi ukuba ukhohliwe into. Ungakhathazeki ukuba eli lixesha lakho lokuqala ukuva igama elithi "plugin" okanye "IDE": siya kukuxelela ukuba yintoni kwaye uyifake njani kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwilaptop ngokubandezeleka okuncinci. Qonda ithiyori, kwaye emva koko uye kwi-IDE kwaye ugqibezele inqanaba elilandelayo leprojekthi apho.
Imihla ebekiweyo. Akukho namnye kubo! Singoobani na ukuba sinkqonkqoze entloko sikuxelele ukuba ubhala ngeliphi isantya sokubhala inkqubo? Xa uyonwabela ukubhala ikhowudi kwaye ufuna ukuyigqiba, uyayigqiba, namhlanje okanye ngomso. Yenza uphuhliso ngokuthanda kwakho.
Iimpazamo. Wonke umntu uyabavuma, ngoko wenze kwelinye lamanqanaba eprojekthi, kwaye ke eli nqanaba aliyi kudlula iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo. Ewe, kuya kufuneka uzikhangelele ngokwakho ukuba kwenzeke ntoni na. Singakuxelela apho ikhoyo impazamo, kodwa ngaba oko kukufundisa indlela yokubhala ikhowudi ngononophelo? Funda iingcebiso kwi-IDEA okanye isihloko sethiyori malunga neeBugs, kwaye xa inkqubo ekugqibeleni isebenza, ukungxama kwe-dopamine akunakuthatha ixesha elide ukuza.
Isiphumo esicacileyo. Ke, ulugqibile uyilo lokuqala, yintoni elandelayo? Yonwabela iziqhamo zemisebenzi yakho! Dlala i-tic-tac-toe kunye nabahlobo bakho kwaye uqhayise ngempumelelo yakho ngaxeshanye. Layisha iprojekthi kwi-GitHub ukuyibonisa kumqeshi wexesha elizayo, bhala inkcazo ngokwakho, kwaye ubonise apho ulwazi osifakileyo. Iiprojekthi ezi-4-5 ezintsonkothileyo, kwaye ngoku, ipotfoliyo ethobekileyo yomphuhlisi wokuqala ilungile.
Ithuba lokukhula. Masithi ujonge kwi-Hyperskill kwaye awuboni nasiphi na isihloko esibalulekileyo okanye iprojekthi eluncedo apho. Sazise ngayo! Ukuba imvelaphi yakho ibanzi kwaye ityebile kunemephu yolwazi, ngoko sibhalele kwifomu . Iqela lethu liya kwabelana nawe ngeengcebiso kunye namaqhinga, ke siya kukuvuyela ukukunceda uguqule ulwazi lwakho lube ngumxholo oluncedo oqondakalayo kubasebenzisi beminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba. Mhlawumbi siya kuhlawula, kodwa oko akuqinisekanga.
Wamkelekile: Ngena, jonga, zama, ucebise, uncome kwaye ugxeke. Nathi sifunda ukukufundisa.
umthombo: www.habr.com