Enye yezona zinto zingaqondakaliyo nezingaqondwa ngokupheleleyo “iziganeko” bubuchopho bomntu. Imibuzo emininzi ijikeleza eli lungu eliyinkimbinkimbi: kutheni siphupha, iimvakalelo zichaphazela njani ukwenza izigqibo, zeziphi iiseli ze-nerve ezijongene nombono wokukhanya kunye nesandi, kutheni abanye abantu bethanda i-sprats ngelixa abanye benqula iminquma? Yonke le mibuzo ichaphazela ingqondo, kuba yiprosesa esembindini womzimba womntu. Kangangeminyaka, izazinzulu ziye zanikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiingqondo zabantu abathi ngandlel’ ithile baphuma ngaphandle kwesihlwele (ukusuka kwiingqondo ezizifundisayo ukubala i-psychopaths). Kodwa kukho udidi lwabantu abanokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kuhambelana nobudala babo - abakwishumi elivisayo. Ulutsha oluninzi luneemvakalelo eziphakamileyo zokuziphikisa, umoya wokufuna i-adventurism kunye nomnqweno ongathintekiyo wokufumana i-adventure ukuze kulungelwe bona. Iingcali zenzululwazi ezivela kwiYunivesithi yasePennsylvania zagqiba ekubeni zihlolisise ubuchopho obuyimfihlakalo bolutsha kunye neenkqubo ezenzeka kuzo. Sifunda malunga noko bakwazileyo ukukufumana kwingxelo yabo. Hamba.
Isiseko sophando
Nasiphi na isixhobo kwitekhnoloji kunye naliphi na ilungu lomzimba linolwakhiwo lwazo oluvumela ukuba lusebenze ngokufanelekileyo. I-cortex ye-cerebral yomntu ihlelwe ngokoluhlu olusebenzayo, ukusuka kwi-unimodal. icortex yoluvo* kwaye iphele nge-transmodal icortex yombutho*.
I-sensory cortex* yinxalenye ye-cerebral cortex enoxanduva lokuqokelela kunye nokucubungula ulwazi olufunyenwe kwiimvakalelo (amehlo, ulwimi, impumlo, iindlebe, ulusu kunye nenkqubo ye-vestibular).
I-cortex yombutho * yinxalenye ye-parietal cortex yobuchopho ebandakanyekayo ekuphunyezweni kweentshukumo ezicwangcisiweyo. Xa sele siza kwenza nayiphi na intshukumo, ingqondo yethu kufuneka yazi apho umzimba kunye namalungu awo aya kuhamba abekwe khona kweso sibini, kunye nalapho izinto ezikummandla wangaphandle esiceba ukusebenzisana nazo. Ngokomzekelo, ufuna ukuthatha indebe, kwaye ingqondo yakho sele iyazi apho isandla kunye nekomityi ngokwayo ikhoyo.
Le hierarchy esebenzayo imiselwa yi-anatomy yeendlela into emhlophe*, elungelelanisa umsebenzi we-neural ohambelanayo kunye ukuqonda*.
Into emhlophe* - ukuba i-gray matter iqukethe i-neurons, ngoko umbandela omhlophe uqukethe i-axon ehlanganiswe ne-myelin, apho iimpembelelo zihanjiswa ukusuka kumzimba weseli ukuya kwezinye iiseli kunye nezitho.
Ingqiqo* (cognition) - iseti yeenkqubo ezinxulumene nokufumana ulwazi olutsha malunga nehlabathi elisingqongileyo.
I-evolution ye-cortex ye-cerebral kwi-primates kunye nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo yomntu ibonakala ngokunyuka okujoliswe kwinjongo kunye nokulungiswa kweendawo ze-transmodal associative, ezisisiseko seenkqubo zokubonakaliswa kweemvakalelo zolwazi kunye nemithetho engabonakaliyo yokufezekisa iinjongo.
Inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo ithatha ixesha elininzi, ngexesha apho iinkqubo ezininzi zokuphucula ingqondo njengenkqubo zenzeka: ukuphefumla*, ukuthenwa kwe-synaptic* njalo njalo.
Myelination* - i-oligodendrocytes (uhlobo lweeseli ezincedisayo zenkqubo ye-nervous) zigubungela enye okanye enye inxalenye ye-axon, ngenxa yoko i-oligodendrocyte enye inxibelelana nee-neurons ezininzi kanye. I-axon isebenza ngakumbi, i-myelinated ngakumbi, njengoko oku kwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Ukuthenwa kweSynaptic* - ukunciphisa inani le-synapses / neurons ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-neuro-system, okt. ukususa unxibelelwano olungeyomfuneko. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kukuphunyezwa komgaqo "kungekhona ngobuninzi, kodwa ngokomgangatho."
Ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwengqondo, ukucaciswa kokusebenza kwenziwa kwi-cortex yombutho we-transmodal, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuphuhliswa kwemisebenzi yolawulo oluphezulu, njenge inkumbulo esebenzayo *, ukuguquguquka kwengqondo * и inhibitory control*.
Inkumbulo esebenzayo* - inkqubo yokuqonda yokugcinwa kolwazi lwexeshana. Olu hlobo lwenkumbulo lusebenza ngexesha leenkqubo zokucinga eziqhubekayo kwaye lubandakanyeka ekwenzeni izigqibo kunye nokuqulunqwa kweempendulo zokuziphatha.
Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo* - ukukwazi ukutshintshela kwenye ingcamango kunye/okanye ukucinga ngezinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye.
Ulawulo lokuthintela* (i-inhibition reaction) ngumsebenzi olawulayo olawula ukukwazi komntu ukucinezela impembelelo yakhe (yendalo, isiqhelo okanye eyongameleyo) yokuziphatha kwi-stimuli ukuze kuphunyezwe impendulo efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwimeko ethile (i-stimulus yangaphandle).
Uphononongo lonxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwengqondo lwaqala kudala kakhulu. Ngokufika kwethiyori yenethiwekhi, kuye kwenzeka ukuba kubonakale unxibelelwano lwezakhiwo-zokusebenza kwiinkqubo ze-neurobiological kwaye zahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi. Embindini wayo, uqhagamshelo-umsebenzi wesakhiwo linqanaba apho ukuhanjiswa koqhagamshelo lwe-anatomical ngaphakathi kommandla wobuchopho kuxhasa umsebenzi we-neural ohambelanayo.
Ubudlelwane obuluqilima bufunyenwe phakathi kwemilinganiselo yoqhagamshelo lwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwizikali ezahlukeneyo ze-spatiotemporal. Ngamanye amazwi, iindlela zophando zanamhlanje zenze ukuba kube lula ukuhlula iindawo ezithile zengqondo ngokweempawu zabo zokusebenza ezinxulumene nobudala bendawo kunye nobukhulu bayo.
Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zithi okwangoku kukho ubungqina obuncinci bendlela utshintsho kuyilo lwento emhlophe ngexesha lophuhliso lobuchopho bomntu inkxaso elungelelanisiweyo yokuguquguquka kwemisebenzi ye-neural.
Uqhagamshelo lolwakhiwo-olusebenzayo lusisiseko sonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kwaye lwenzeka xa iprofayile yoqhagamshelo lwemiba emhlophe yommandla wommandla wecortical iqikelela amandla onxibelelwano olusebenzayo phakathi kwemimandla. Oko kukuthi, umsebenzi wezinto ezimhlophe uya kubonakala ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi yokulawula yengqondo, ngaloo ndlela kuya kwenzeka ukuba kuhlolwe iqondo lamandla onxibelelwano lwesakhiwo-umsebenzi.
Ukuchaza ubudlelwane bolwakhiwo-olusebenzayo, izazinzulu zabeka phambili iingqikelelo ezintathu eziye zavavanywa ngexesha lophononongo.
I-hypothesis yokuqala ithi i-structure-function connectivity iya kubonisa ubuchule obusebenzayo bommandla we-cortical. Oko kukuthi, uxhulumaniso lwe-structure-function luya kuba namandla kwi-cortex ye-somatosensory, ngenxa yeenkqubo ezimisela ukuphuhliswa kwangaphambili kwee-hierarchies ezikhethekileyo zoluvo. Ngokwahlukileyo, uxhulumaniso lwe-structure-function luya kuba luphantsi kwi-cortex yombutho we-transmodal, apho unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lunokuthi lube buthathaka ngenxa yezithintelo zofuzo kunye ne-anatomical ngenxa yokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
I-hypothesis yesibini isekelwe kwi-myelination yexesha elide elixhomekeke kumsebenzi ngexesha lophuhliso kwaye lichaza ukuba ukuphuhliswa koxhulumaniso lwe-structure-function luya kugxininiswa kwi-cortex yombutho we-transmodal.
I-hypothesis yesithathu: uxhulumaniso lwe-structural-functional lubonisa ubuchule obusebenzayo bommandla we-cortical. Ngoko ke, kunokucingelwa ukuba uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo lwesakhiwo-ukusebenza kwi-cortex yombutho we-frontoparietal iya kubandakanyeka kwizibalo ezikhethekileyo eziyimfuneko ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi yokulawula.
Iziphumo zophando
Ukubonakalisa uphuhliso loqhagamshelo-umsebenzi wonxibelelwano kulutsha, izazinzulu zalinganisela ubungakanani bonxibelelwano lwesakhiwo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yobuchopho luxhasa ukuguquguquka okulungelelanisiweyo kumsebenzi we-neural.
Ukusebenzisa idatha ye-neuroimaging ye-multimodal ukusuka kubathathi-nxaxheba be-727 abaneminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwi-23 iminyaka, i-probabilistic diffusion tractography yenziwe kwaye yavavanywa ukudibanisa okusebenzayo phakathi kwesibini ngasinye semimandla ye-cortical ngexesha lokusebenza. imisebenzi engasemva*ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wememori esebenzayo.
ingxaki yokungasemva* - ubuchule bokuvuselela umsebenzi weendawo ezithile zengqondo kunye nokuvavanya imemori yokusebenza. Isifundo sinikwe inani lezinto ezivuselelayo (ezibonwayo, ezimanyelwayo, njl.njl.). Kufuneka aqinisekise kwaye abonise ukuba le okanye laa vuselelo lwalukho kwizikhundla ezidlulileyo. Umzekelo: T L H C H S C C Q L C K L H C Q T R H K C H R (ingxaki emi-3, apho unobumba othile uvele izithuba ezi-3 ngaphambili).
Uqhagamshelo lomsebenzi wokuphumla lubonisa ukuguquguquka okuzenzekelayo kumsebenzi we-neural. Kodwa ngexesha lomsebenzi wenkumbulo esebenzayo, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lunokuphucula unxibelelwano oluthile lwe-neural okanye abantu ababandakanyekayo kwimisebenzi yolawulo.
Umfanekiso #1: Ukulinganisa uqhagamshelo lwesakhiwo sobuchopho bomntu.
I-Nodes kuthungelwano lwengqondo yesakhiwo kunye nokusebenzayo ichongiwe kusetyenziswa i-400-area cortical parcellation esekelwe kwi-homogeneity esebenzayo kwidatha ye-MRI yabathathi-nxaxheba bokufunda. Kumntu ngamnye othatha inxaxheba kuphononongo, iiprofayili zoqhagamshelo lwengingqi zitsalwe kumqolo ngamnye we-matrix yoqhagamshelo lwesakhiwo okanye esebenzayo kwaye zimelwe njengee-vectors zamandla onxibelelwano ukusuka kwi-neural network node ukuya kuzo zonke ezinye iindawo.
Ukuqala, izazinzulu zajonga ukuba ngaba ukuhanjiswa kwendawo yonxibelelwano olusebenzayo luhambelana neempawu ezisisiseko zombutho wecortical.
Umfanekiso #2
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubudlelwane phakathi kweeprofayili zesakhiwo kunye noqhagamshelwano olusebenzayo lwahluka kakhulu kwi-cortex (2A). Uxhulumaniso olunamandla lubonwe kwi-sensory yokuqala kunye ne-medial prefrontal cortices. Kodwa kwingingqi esecaleni, eyethutyana kunye neye frontoparietal unxibelelwano belubuthathaka kakhulu.
Uvavanyo oluqondakalayo ngakumbi lobudlelwane phakathi koqhagamshelo lwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza okukhethekileyo, i-coefficient "yentatho-nxaxheba" yabalwa, ebonisa umzobo wokumisela ubungakanani boqhagamshelwano phakathi kweendawo ezisebenzayo ezikhethekileyo zobuchopho. Ummandla ngamnye wobuchopho wabelwa kwiinethiwekhi ezisixhenxe ze-neural ezisebenzayo. I-Neuronal nodes yobuchopho kunye ne-coefficient ephezulu yokuthatha inxaxheba ibonisa ukudibanisa kwe-intermodular eyahlukeneyo (uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwemimandla yobuchopho) kwaye, ngoko ke, inokuchaphazela iinkqubo zokudluliselwa kolwazi phakathi kwemimandla, kunye namandla abo. Kodwa iindawo ezinamaqondo okuthatha inxaxheba aphantsi zibonisa unxibelelwano lwendawo ngakumbi ngaphakathi kwingingqi yengqondo ngokwayo, kunokuba phakathi kwemimandla emininzi. Ukubeka ngokulula, ukuba i-coefficient iphezulu, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho zisebenzisana ngokusebenzayo; ukuba iphantsi, umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphakathi kwendawo ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nabamelwane.2C).
Okulandelayo, unxulumano phakathi kokwahluka koqhagamshelo lolwakhiwo-olusebenzayo kunye noluhlu olubanzi olusebenzayo lwavavanywa. Uqhagamshelo lolwakhiwo-olusebenzayo ubukhulu becala lungqamana nomgangatho osisiseko woqhagamshelo olusebenzayo: iindawo ezineemvakalelo ezingafaniyo zibonisa uqhagamshelo oluluqilima olunolwakhiwo-olusebenzayo, ngelixa iindawo ze-transmodal phezulu kuluhlu olusebenzayo zibonisa unxibelelwano olubuthathaka (2D).
Kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba kukho ulungelelwaniso olomeleleyo phakathi kobudlelwane bokusebenza kunye nokwandiswa kwendaleko yendawo yomphezulu we-cortex (2E). Iindawo zoluvo ezilondolozwe kakhulu bezinoqhagamshelo oluqinileyo ngokwentelekiso-umsebenzi, ngelixa iindawo ezandisiweyo zetransmodal zinonxibelelwano olubuthathaka. Olo qwalaselo luyixhasa ngokupheleleyo ingqikelelo yokuba uqhagamshelo lomsebenzi wolwakhiwo luyimbonakaliso yolawulo lwecortical yobungcali obusebenzayo kunye nokwandiswa kwendaleko.
Umfanekiso #3
Izazinzulu ziphinda zikhumbuze ukuba uphando lwangaphambili lwalugxile kakhulu ekufundeni uqhagamshelo olusebenzayo kwingqondo yabantu abadala. Kumsebenzi ofanayo, kugxininiswe ekufundweni kwengqondo, esekho kwinkqubo yophuhliso, i.e. ekufundeni ingqondo yokufikisa.
Kwafunyaniswa ukuba kwingqondo yokufikisa, iyantlukwano enxulumene nobudala kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwasasazwa ngokubanzi kwi-lateral temporal, inferior parietal, kunye ne-prefrontal cortices.3A). Ukomelezwa koqhagamshelo kwasasazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke imimandla yecortical, umz. zazikhona kwiseti ekhethekileyo yeendawo zecortical ezahlulwe ngokusebenzayo (3B), engazange ibonwe kwingqondo yabantu abadala.
Ubungakanani beyantlukwano yobudala kuqhagamshelo lolwakhiwo-ukusebenza lwalunxulunyaniswe kakhulu nenqanaba lokuthatha inxaxheba (3C) kunye negradient esebenzayo (3D).
Ukwabiwa kwendawo yokwahlukana kweminyaka yobudala ekudibaneni kwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwakuhambelana nokwandiswa kwe-evolutionary of the cortex. Ukonyuka okunxulumene neminyaka yobudala kuxhulumaniso kubonwe kwi-cortex yombutho owandisiweyo, ngelixa ukuhla okunxulumene neminyaka ekudibaneni kwabonwa kwi-cortex ye-sensorimotor egcinwe kakhulu (3E).
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo lophononongo, abathathi-nxaxheba be-294 bafumana uhlolo lwengqondo lwesibini kwiminyaka eyi-1.7 emva kokuqala. Ngale ndlela, kwakunokwenzeka ukugqiba ubudlelwane phakathi kweenguqu ezinxulumene neminyaka yobudala kwi-structural-functional connectivity kunye neenguqu zophuhliso lwangaphakathi kumntu ngamnye. Ngenxa yale njongo, utshintsho lwexesha elide kuqhagamshelwano lwesakhiwo-ukusebenza luye lwavavanywa.
Umfanekiso #4
Kwakukho imbalelwano ebalulekileyo phakathi kweenguqu ezinqamlezayo kunye nexesha elide ezinxulumene nobudala kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo (4A).
Ukuvavanya ubudlelwane phakathi kweenguqu ze-longitudinal kuqhagamshelwano lwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza (4B) kunye notshintsho lwexesha elide kwinqanaba lokuthatha inxaxheba (4C) kusetyenziswe uhlengahlengiso lomgca. Utshintsho lwexesha elide ekunxibelelaneni lufunyenwe luhambelana notshintsho lwexesha elide kumlinganiselo wokuthatha inxaxheba kokusebenza kwiindawo ezisasazwayo zombutho ophezulu, kubandakanywa ne-dorsal kunye ne-medial prefrontal cortices, i-cortex ephantsi ye-parietal, kunye ne-lateral temporal cortex (4D).
Umfanekiso #5
Izazinzulu ke zafuna ukuqonda iziphumo zomahluko ngamnye kunxibelelwano lwesakhiwo-umsebenzi wokuziphatha. Ngokukodwa, nokuba uqhagamshelo olusebenzayo ngexesha lomsebenzi wememori unokuchaza ukusebenza kwesigqeba. Uphuculo ekusebenzeni kwesigqeba lufunyenwe lunxulunyaniswa noqhagamshelo oluqinileyo lwesakhiwo kwi-rostrolateral prefrontal cortex, i-posterior cingulate cortex, kunye ne-medial occipital cortex (5A).
Ukuthotyelwa koku kuqwalaselwe okuchazwe ngasentla kukhokelela kwizigqibo eziphambili eziliqela. Okokuqala, utshintsho lwengingqi kuqhagamshelo lolwakhiwo-olusebenzayo luhambelana ngokungafaniyo nobunzima bomsebenzi apho ummandla othile wobuchopho unoxanduva. Uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo lwesakhiwo-umsebenzi lufunyenwe kwiindawo zobuchopho ezikhethekileyo ekuqhubeni ulwazi olulula lweemvakalelo (ezifana neempawu ezibonakalayo). Kwaye imimandla yobuchopho ebandakanyekayo kwiinkqubo ezinzima ngakumbi (umsebenzi wokulawula kunye nolawulo lokuthintela) yayinonxibelelwano oluphantsi lwesakhiwo.
Uqhagamshelo lolwakhiwo-olusebenzayo lukwafunyanwe ukuba luyahambelana nokwandiswa kwengqondo okubonwa kwiiprimates. Uphononongo lwangaphambili lothelekiso lobuchopho bomntu, iprimate, kunye nenkawu lubonise ukuba iindawo ezizivayo (ezifana nenkqubo yokubonwayo) zilondolozwe kakhulu phakathi kweentlobo zeeprimate kwaye azizange zande kakhulu ngexesha lendaleko yakutsha nje. Kodwa iindawo zombutho zobuchopho (umzekelo, i-prefrontal cortex) ziye zanda kakhulu. Mhlawumbi olu lwando lube nefuthe ngokuthe ngqo ekuveleni kwezakhono ezintsonkothileyo zengqiqo ebantwini. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba iindawo zengqondo eziye zanda ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokuziphendukela kwemvelo zazinonxibelelwano olubuthathaka kunye nolwakhiwo olusebenzayo, ngelixa iindawo ezilula zokuziva zinonxibelelwano olunamandla.
Ebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo, uqhagamshelo lolwakhiwo-olusebenzayo lonyuka ngokukhutheleyo kwiindawo ezingaphambili zobuchopho, ezinoxanduva lomsebenzi wokuthintela (oko kukuthi, ukuzibamba). Ngaloo ndlela, uphuhliso lwexesha elide loqhagamshelwano olusebenzayo kule mimandla lunokuphucula umsebenzi wesigqeba kunye nokuzithiba, inkqubo eqhubekayo ibe ngumntu omdala.
Ukujonga ngakumbi kwii-nuances zophononongo, ndincoma ukuba ujonge и kuye.
Ipilo
Ubuchopho bomntu bebusoloko bukhona kwaye buya kuhlala buyinto enye yeemfihlakalo ezinkulu zoluntu. Le yindlela entsonkothe ngendlela emangalisayo ekufuneka yenze imisebenzi emininzi, ilawule iinkqubo ezininzi kwaye igcine isixa esikhulu solwazi. Kubazali abaninzi, akukho nto ingaqondakaliyo njengobuchopho babantwana babo abakwishumi elivisayo. Ukuziphatha kwabo ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukubiza ingqiqo okanye eyakhayo, kodwa oku kuchazwa yinkqubo yophuhliso lwabo lwebhayoloji kunye nokwakhiwa kwentlalo.
Kakade ke, utshintsho kunxibelelwano lwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kweendawo ezithile zobuchopho kunye nefuthe lokutshintsha kwehomoni kunokuba sisizathu sesayensi sokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwabantu abatsha, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba akufuneki ukuba baqondiswe. Umntu ngokwemvelo akanguye umntu odibeneyo. Ukuba umntu uyabaphepha abanye abantu, ngokuqinisekileyo akubangelwa yibhayoloji yethu. Ke ngoko, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabazali kubomi babantwana babo yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwabo.
Kukwafanelekile ukuqonda ukuba kwanakwiminyaka emithathu, umntwana sele engumntu onobuntu bakhe, iminqweno yakhe kunye nembono yakhe ngehlabathi elimngqongileyo. Umzali akafanele angabonakali kumntwana wakhe, amvumele ukuba ahambe ngokukhululekileyo, kodwa akafanele ajike abe ludonga oluqinisiweyo lwekhonkrithi, olumkhusela kulwazi lwehlabathi. Kwindawo ethile kufuneka uqhube, kwindawo ethile kufuneka ubambe, kwindawo ethile kufuneka unike inkululeko epheleleyo, kwaye kwindawo ethile, ubonisa igunya labazali, kufuneka uthi "hayi" ngokuqinileyo, nangona umntwana engonwabanga ngale nto.
Ukuba ngumzali kunzima, ukuba ngumzali olungileyo kunzima ngakumbi. Kodwa ukuba kwishumi elivisayo akulula kangako. Umzimba uguquka ngaphandle, ubuchopho buguquka, imeko iyatshintsha (kwakukho isikolo, kwaye ngoku iyunivesiti), isigqi sobomi siyatshintsha. Kule mihla, ubomi buhlala bufana neFomula 1, apho kungekho ndawo yokucotha. Kodwa isantya esiphezulu siza nomngcipheko omkhulu, ngoko ke umkhweli ongenamava unokwenzakala. Umsebenzi womzali kukuba ngumqeqeshi womntwana wakhe ukuze amkhulule ngokuzola kwihlabathi kwixesha elizayo, ngaphandle kokwesaba ikamva lakhe.
Abanye abazali bazijonga njengabakrelekrele kunabanye, abanye bakulungele ukuphumeza naziphi na iingcebiso abaziva kwi-Intanethi okanye kummelwane, kwaye ezinye ziyi-"violet" kuzo zonke iingxaki zobuzali. Abantu abafani, kodwa kanye njengokuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwamalungu alo lubalulekile engqondweni yomntu, unxibelelwano phakathi kwabazali nabantwana babo ludlala enye yezona ndima zibalulekileyo kwimfundo.
Enkosi ngokufunda, hlala unomdla kwaye ube nempelaveki emnandi bafana! 🙂
Ezinye iintengiso 🙂
Enkosi ngokuhlala nathi. Ngaba uyawathanda amanqaku ethu? Ngaba ufuna ukubona umxholo onomdla ngakumbi? Sixhase ngokufaka iodolo okanye ngokucebisa abahlobo, , i-analogue eyodwa yeeseva zomgangatho wokungena, eyenzelwe wena: (ifumaneka nge-RAID1 kunye ne-RAID10, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-24 cores kunye ne-40GB DDR4).
Dell R730xd 2x ngexabiso eliphantsi kwiziko ledatha le-Equinix Tier IV eAmsterdam? Kuphela apha eNetherlands! Dell R420 - 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB - ukusuka $99! Funda malunga
umthombo: www.habr.com