Eli nqaku ngokuyintloko lijoliswe kubantu abaselula abasacinga ngokukhetha umsebenzi.
I ngcaciso
Emva kwinto ebonakala ngathi kudala ngo-2015, ndaphumelela esikolweni ndaza ndaqalisa ukucinga ngento endifuna ukuba yiyo kobu bomi. (umbuzo olungileyo, ndisajonge impendulo kuwo) Ndihlala kwidolophu encinci, kwizikolo eziqhelekileyo, isibini sezikolo zokufundela umsebenzi kunye nesebe leyunivesithi elula. Waphumelela kwisikolo somculo, wadlala kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kubo bonke ubomi bakhe besikolo, kodwa emva kwebanga le-11 watsalwa ukuba athathe indlela yobugcisa. Ndandingafuni ukuba ngumyili weenkqubo, nangona ndandifunda eklasini ndigxininisa kwisayensi yekhompyutha ndaza ndajonga kwizinto ezikhethekileyo ezinxulumene nokuyila okanye iirobhothi. Ndafaka izicelo naphi na apho ndifumana khona, ndaya kwisikolo somkhosi, ndaza ndaqonda ukuba asifanele mna. Ndashiyeka neeyunivesithi ze-2 ukukhetha kuzo, andizange ndiye, ndiya eSt.
Petersburg, ukhetho lukhulu, kodwa kukho into eyandiqinisekisayo ukuba ndiye kufundela ukuba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya - yinto ehloniphekileyo, engokwemali, kwaye inewonga kuluntu. Emva kokungeniswa, kwakucetywayo ukuba kukhethwe izikhokelo ze-3, ngaphandle kokungabaza, umqhubi we-pilot ubonisiwe (iindlela ezi-2: ingcali kunye ne-bachelor). Kodwa abafana bekomiti yolwamkelo bandiqinisekisa ukuba ndikhethe owesithathu, kwaye bathi ngokubanzi ayinamsebenzi kum, ukuba ndinento yokwenza nenkqubo, ndingaya khona (ayiyonto endiyifundileyo. izinto ezisisiseko zengcali ye-IT ukude esikolweni (kunye nemali) ). U-Agasti uya ekupheleni, ukubeka iliso kwizintlu imihla ngemihla, ndiyaqonda ukuba ngokucacileyo andifaneleki njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya ngenxa yenani lamanqaku, ndandilungiselela ngokuthe ngcembe ukujoyina umkhosi, ukutshala kwakhona imithi, ikhephu elicacileyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza. , umnxeba ovela kubazali bam: βNyana, halala, ungene!β Ndijonge phambili ekuqhubekeni. βUngene kwi-OraSUVD, asazi ukuba yintoni na, kodwa kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali! Sivuya kakhulu!β "Ewe," ndiyacinga, "into ephambili luhlahlo lwabiwo-mali!" Ukukrazula intloko yam, ndacinga malunga nentsingiselo ye-ORASUVD engaqondakaliyo, kodwa nokuba kunjalo, ndiya eSt.
Ukuqala kwezifundo
I-decoding ivakala ngolu hlobo: umbutho we-automated air traffic control systems. Kukho oonobumba abaninzi, kunye nentsingiselo. Kwirekhodi, andizange ndifunde unyaka wam wokuqala eSt.
Iqela lethu lalincinci kakhulu, abantu abali-11 kuphela (okwangoku sele si-5), kwaye wonke umntu, wonke umntu, akazange aqonde into abayenzayo apha.
Ikhosi yokuqala yayilula, njengayo nayiphi na into ekhethekileyo, akukho nto ingaqhelekanga, ukubhala, imathematika kunye nesibini sezifundo zobuntu. Iinyanga ezintandathu zidlulile, andikayiqondi ukuba i-ORASUVD ithetha ukuthini, kuncinci kakhulu into abayenzayo. Ekupheleni kwesiqingatha sonyaka sokuqala, umfundisi-ntsapho uza kuthi evela eSt.
"Ewe, yiloo nto, ekugqibeleni ndiya kuva iimpendulo kwimibuzo yam engunaphakade," ndacinga, kodwa akukho lula.
Olu lukhethekileyo luye lwathandwa kakhulu kwaye lungekho kude neprogram. Samangaliswa ngakumbi kukuba le yodwa ekhethekileyo eRashiya ayinayo i-analogues.
Undoqo wobuchwephesha kukuqonda zonke iinkqubo ezenzeka esibhakabhakeni, ukuqokelela ulwazi kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendawo zokufumana indawo kwaye udlulisele ngedijithali kumlindi womlawuli. Ukubeka nje, senza into evumela ukuba i-dispatcher isebenze (i-software ye-aviation). Kuyakhuthaza, akunjalo? Saxelelwa ukuba nokuba netyala lolwaphulo-mthetho licingelwa ukuba ikhowudi yakho ibangela intlekele ngequbuliso.
Masibuye umva kwiqela lezinto ezincinci kunye nezinto ezifihlakeleyo kwaye sithethe ngesihloko senkqubo.
Iinkozo ngeenkozo
Emva kokuba sigqibe ngempumelelo ikhosi yokuqala saza saza kufunda ngakumbi eSt. Ekugqibeleni saqala ukukhowuda kunye nokufunda iziseko zeC ++. Yonke isiqingatha sonyaka ulwazi lwethu luye lwanda; kwakukho izifundo ezininzi ezinxulumene neenqwelomoya kunye nobunjineli berediyo.
Ekuqaleni konyaka we-4, ndandisele ndisazi iilayibrari ezimbalwa kwaye ndafunda ukusebenzisa i-vector kunye nezihlobo zayo. Ndenze i-OOP encinci, ilifa, iiklasi, ngokubanzi, yonke into ngaphandle kwenkqubo kwi-C ++ ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima ukuyicinga. Uninzi lwezifundo ezinxulumene nobunjineli berediyo kunye nefiziksi zavela, kwavela iLinux, ebonakala inzima kakhulu, kodwa inomdla ngokubanzi.
Abazange bazame ukwenza abaprogram abalungileyo kuthi, bafuna ukusenza sibe ngabantu abaqonda zonke iinkqubo, mhlawumbi yingxaki kanye. Kwafuneka sibe yi-hybrids, into ethile phakathi komdwelisi weprogram, umqhubi kunye nomphathi ngexesha elifanayo (mhlawumbi kungekhona into yokuba bathi awukwazi ukubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye). Sasisazi izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kancinci kuyo yonke into. Rhoqo ngonyaka ndaba nomdla ngakumbi nangakumbi wokubhala iikhowudi, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezifundo ezijoliswe koku, umnqweno wokufunda ngakumbi awuzange uzaliseke. Ewe, mhlawumbi ndingafundela ndedwa, ekhaya, kodwa kwiminyaka yakho yokufunda awufane uzikhathaze ngezinto ezingayi kwenzeka kwiseshoni. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ekubeni ndisemgubasini wonyaka we-5, ndiyaqonda ukuba lonke ulwazi endiluqokelele kwiminyaka emi-4 luncinci oluncinci apho kungekho mntu undilindileyo naphi na. Hayi, anditsho ukuba safundiswa kakubi, ukuba ulwazi alufani kwaye aluyimfuneko. Ndicinga ukuba yonke into kukuba ukuqonda ukuba ndiyayithanda inkqubo kwafika kum kuphela ekupheleni konyaka we-4. Kuphela ngoku ndiyaqonda ukuba lukhulu kangakanani ukhetho kwiindawo zekhowudi, kungakanani onokukwenza ukuba ukhetha umendo omnye kwiwaka kwaye uqale ukufunda yonke into ehambelana nesi sihloko. Emva kokujonga izithuba ezininzi, ndifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba akukho ndawo yokufaka isicelo, akukho mava, ulwazi luncinci. Unikezela kwaye kubonakala ngathi yonke imizamo yakho yokufunda iyawohloka phambi kwamehlo akho. Ndiphumelele yonke into ngo-A, ndazama kakhulu ukubhala iinkqubo, kwaye emva koko kwavela ukuba into endiyenzayo eyunivesithi, abaprogram bokwenyani bacofa njengembewu ngexesha lekhefu.
"I-ITMO, i-SUAI, i-Polytechnic ... Ngenene ngendiye apho, amanqaku ayeya kuba anele, kwaye nangona kungekho apho ndifuna khona, mhlawumbi kusengcono kunalapha! "Ndacinga, ndibetha i-elbow yam. Kodwa ukhetho lwenziwe, ixesha liyithathile kwaye yonke into endinokuyenza kukuzidibanisa kwaye ndenze konke endinokukwenza.
Izigqibo kunye namagama amancinci okwahlukana kwabo bangekaluqali uhambo lwabo
Ngeli hlotyeni kuya kufuneka ndenze i-internship kwinkampani edume kakhulu kwaye ndenze into ehambelana ngqo nobungcali bam. Kuyoyikeka kakhulu, kuba andinakuphila nje kuphela kwithemba lam, kodwa kunye nethemba lomphathi wam. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenza into kobu bomi, ngoko kufuneka uyenze ngobulumko nangempumelelo. Nangona ndingakhange ndidale nantoni na entsonkothileyo kakhulu okanye ephakathi okwangoku, ndisandula ukuqalisa, isaqala ukuvela kum into ekufuneka yenziwe, kwaye andikafundi incasa epheleleyo yenkqubo. Mhlawumbi ndiqale kwindawo engafanelekanga, kwintsimi engafanelekanga, kwaye ngokubanzi andiyenzi into endiyiphuphayo. Kodwa sele ndiqalile ndaweni ithile kwaye ndaqonda ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ndifuna ukudibanisa ubomi bam kunye neprogram, nangona ndingekakhethi indlela endiya kuyithatha, mhlawumbi iya kuba yi-database, okanye inkqubo ye-industrialing, mhlawumbi bhala ii-aplikeshini eziphathwayo , okanye mhlawumbi isoftwe yeenkqubo ezifakwe kwinqwelo-moya. Inye into endiyaziyo ngokuqinisekileyo kukuba lixesha lokuba ndiqale, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uqonde ukuba yeyiphi inqwaba yesoftware endingathanda ukuzama.
Mfundi omncinci, ukuba awukayazi into ofuna ukuba yiyo, ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwabantu abadala aluyazi. Into ephambili kukuba uzame. Kungokuzama kunye nempazamo onokuthi ekugqibeleni uyiqonde into oyifunayo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumdwelisi wenkqubo, ukuqala ke kubaluleke kakhulu kunokwazi ukuba yeyiphi intsimi omawube kuyo. Zonke iilwimi ziyafana, kwaye inkqubo iyafana.
P.S. Ukuba bendisazi ukuba ndiza kuqubha, ngendithathe imiboko yokuqubha. Ndingathanda ngokwenene ukuqala ukuqonda konke oku ngaphambili, kodwa ngenxa yokungabi namdla, indlela yokufunda kunye nokungaqondi ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko, ndiphoswe lixesha. Kodwa ndikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba alikho ixesha.
umthombo: www.habr.com