"Amabali othusayo" eengcali ezithile malunga nokutshintshwa kwabantu kwimisebenzi ethile ngamarobhothi anokubonakala ngathi sisongelo esikude, kodwa owayesakuba ngummeli weCiti Global Insights uqinisekile ukuba isoftware kunye namarobhothi angabantu sele ekwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabantu kubo ngenzuzo eyaneleyo yemali kumashishini.
Kwabaphathi beenkampani, njengoko kuchaziwe kudliwanondlebe CNBC URob Garlick, owayesakuba yiNtloko yeGosa lezoBugcisa kunye neTekhnoloji kwiCiti Global Insights, ukholelwa ukuba ukunyusa inzuzo yeshishini kuseyinto ephambili, kwaye umntu osebenzayo ophilayo, ophefumlayo, sele ekwazi ukudlula iirobhothi kweli cala. Ukholelwa ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buya kukwazi ukwenza okungakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye ngexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye ke ngoko buya kuthatha indawo yabantu njengabasebenzi.
Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, ngokutsho kwengcali, kuya kubakho iirobhothi ezininzi ezihambahambayo emhlabeni kunabantu abakwiminyaka yokusebenza. Ukuba kubandakanywa iiarhente ze-AI, eli nani "labasebenzi bokwenziwa" liya kwanda ngokukhawuleza. Kunye nezithuthi ezizimeleyo, inani leerobhothi ezahlukeneyo zenkonzo liya kufikelela kwi-1,3 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2035, ngokutsho kukaGarlick. Inani leerobhothi ezisebenzisa i-AI liya kudlula kwi-4 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2050.
Ngenxa yeendleko zabasebenzi ezikhoyo ngoku kwamanye amazwe, ukutshintsha abantu ngeerobhothi kunokufumana imbuyekezo ekhawulezileyo. Umzekelo, irobhothi eyi-$15,000 enexabiso leeyure zomsebenzi eliyi-$41 ingaphuka kwiiveki ezi-3,8, ngelixa ixabiso leeyure zomsebenzi eliyi-$7,25, ingaphuka kwiiveki ezingama-21,6. Kwanerobhothi eyi-$35,000 ingazihlawulela ngaphantsi kweeveki ezisithoba enexabiso leeyure zomsebenzi zomsebenzi eliyi-$41 ngeyure. Ngamaxabiso anjalo, abantu abayi kukwazi ukukhuphisana, njengoko uGarlick ephawula.
UBob Sternfels, iqabane eliLawulayo leMcKinsey & Company, ulindele ukuba inkampani yakhe ilingane nenani labasebenzi kunye nabantu abathatha indawo yabo kwi-AI zingadlulanga iinyanga ezili-18. Le nkampani sele iqeshe iiarhente ze-AI ezingama-20,000 kubasebenzi bayo abangama-40,000, ukusuka kwi-3000 kunyaka ophelileyo. UMlawuli we-IMF uKristalina Georgieva uthe kwinyanga ephelileyo ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa sele bufika kwimarike yabasebenzi njengetsunami, kwaye uninzi lwamazwe kunye namashishini awakulungelanga.
Umsunguli weNvidia uJensen Huang ubona izizathu zokuba nethemba kwezi ndlela. Uqinisekile ukuba abasebenzi abanezakhono abavelisa izixhobo ze-AI baza kufumana imivuzo yonyaka efikelela kwiinombolo ezintandathu. Imfuno yabaplamba abanezakhono, oogesi, abasebenzi bokwakha, kunye nabasebenzi besinyithi iya kwanda kakhulu ngexesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweziseko.
umthombo:
umthombo: 3dnews.ru
