Njengoko kulandelayo kumaxwebhu avuza kumaphephandaba malunga nezicwangciso ze-Intel zangoko kwimarike yeprosesa, ikamva lenkampani likude kakhulu. Ukuba amaxwebhu achanekile, ngoko ukwanda kwenani lee-cores kwi-mass processors ukuya kwi-2020 akuyi kwenzeka ngaphambi kwe-14, i-2022 nm processors iya kulawula icandelo le-desktop kude kube ngu-10, kunye ne-microprocessor giant, eye yaba sisikhubekiso, Vavanya itekhnoloji yenkqubo “ebhityileyo” ye-10 nm ngokukodwa kwicandelo leemfonomfono kwii-U- kunye ne-Y-series processors ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuhanjiswa kovavanyo lwe-Ice Lake kunokuqala kwangoko embindini walo nyaka, kodwa ukuhanjiswa okugcweleyo kwee-chips ze-2020-nm kuya kufuneka kulinde-ubuncinci kude kube phakathi ku-XNUMX.
"Imephu yendlela" ye-Intel enezityhilelo ezingalindelekanga zazifumaneka kwiintatheli ezivela kwindawo yaseDatshi iTweakers.net. Upapasho lubonisa ukuba umthombo wezilayidi ezinezicwangciso kukuboniswa ngomnye wamaqabane ahamba phambili e-microprocessor giant, uDell. Nangona kunjalo, ukufaneleka kwemathiriyeli enikeziweyo kuhlala kumbuzo, nangona zonke izibhengezo ezidlulileyo zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngokulandelayo kwidatha enikiweyo, uhlaziyo olulandelayo lweeprosesa ezininzi zeenkqubo zedesktop zicwangciswe kuphela kwikota yesibini ka-2020, xa iCoffee Lake Refresh iya kutshintshwa yiprosesa enekhowudi ebizwa ngokuba yiComet Lake. Ngelo xesha, ulwazi lokuba i-Comet Lake inokufumana ukuguqulwa kunye nenani elongezelelweyo lee-computing cores ukuya kwishumi liqinisekisiwe. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, isigebenga se-microprocessor siya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yenkqubo ye-14 nm kwimveliso yeComet Lake. Ngapha koko, isizukulwana esilandelayo see-CPU zecandelo ledesktop emva kokuba iComet Lake ayicwangciswanga ukuba idluliselwe kwinkqubo yetekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye ne-microarchitecture entsha. Iiprosesa zeRocket Lake ezilindelekileyo ngo-2021 ziya kuqhubeka ziveliswa kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ye-14nm, ziphinde zibonelele ngokungekho ngaphezulu kweshumi lokusetyenzwa kwee-cores.
Ukusuka koku sinokugqiba ukuba abasebenzisi bedesktop baya kuba nakho ukufumana iiprosesa ze-Intel ziveliswe kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zetekhnoloji zanamhlanje ezifumanekayo kuphela ngo-2022. Kwaye mhlawumbi ziya kuba zizisombululo ezisekelwe kwitekhnoloji ye-7nm ene-microarchitecture yeklasi ye-Cove eqhubekayo, umzekelo, i-Golden Cove okanye i-Ocean Cove. Kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ezayo, ukudodobala okukhoyo kuya kuqhubeka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ekuqaleni kwe-2021, i-Intel iceba ukuhlaziya iqonga ngokuzisa inkxaso ye-PCI Express 4.0. Ubuncinci le yinjongo yokungena kwinqanaba le-Xeon E processors, ngokwesiko esekwe kwisiseko esifanayo se-semiconductor njengeCores zabathengi.
Ngokuphathelele icandelo elihambahambayo, ngokumangalisayo, isigebenga se-microprocessor siceba ukwazisa iiprosesa ze-10-core 14-nm zeComet Lake apho. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacaca ukuba ezi ziya kuba luhlobo oluthile lwezisombululo ze-niche kunye nephakheji ye-thermal ehamba ngaphaya kwemida ye-65-watt. Ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezibhityileyo nezilula, iiprosesa zeComet Lake U-series ezine-TDP ukuya kuthi ga kwi-28 W ziya kuba ne-computing cores ezintandathu, kunye ne-Comet Lake Y-series ene-TDP emalunga ne-5 W iya kuba nembini okanye ezine. iicores. Ukufika koyilo loyilo lweComet Lake kwicandelo elihambahambayo kulindeleke ngokuhambelana needesktops - kwikota yesibini ka-2020.
Ukusasazwa ngokubanzi kweeprosesa eziphathwayo eziveliswe kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ye-10nm kunokulindelwa kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-2021. Kungelo xesha apho i-Intel yayiceba ukuphehlelela i-quad-core Tiger Lake U kunye nothotho lwe-Y kunye ne-computing cores ezine kunye ne-Willow Cove microarchitecture entsha. Enyanisweni, kwi-inshurensi, i-Intel iceba ukukhulula i-14nm ye-Tiger Lake ngexesha elinye, ebonisa ukungaqiniseki kwenkampani kwizakhono zayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwangaxeshanye, i-Intel kufuneka igcine izithembiso zayo zangaphambili zokuba iinkqubo ezakhiwe kwiiprosesa ze-10nm ziya kufumaneka kwiishelufu zevenkile ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Isibhengezo se-10nm i-Ice Lake yokuzalwa yokuqala ene-cores ezimbini kunye ezine kunye ne-Sunny Cove microarchitecture entsha ngokusisiseko icwangciswe kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka (ngokucacileyo, iya kwenzeka njengenxalenye yomboniso weComputex). Nangona kunjalo, inqaku elibalulekileyo lenziwa kumaxwebhu - "alinganiselwe", okuthetha ukuba ukubonelela nge-Ice Lake kuya kulinganiselwa. Kunzima ukutsho ukuba le nto ithetha ukuthini, ngakumbi ukuba uyakhumbula ukuba i-Intel ibibonelela ngokusesikweni ngeeprosesa ezilinganiselweyo ze-10nm unyaka wonke ngoku - sithetha nge-dual-core Cannon Lake ngaphandle kondoqo wegraphic.
Izicwangciso zenkampani zikwabonisa ngokukodwa isibhengezo esizayo se-Lakefield processors kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka-iinkqubo ezininzi ze-chip-on-chip ezihlanganiswe kusetyenziswa iteknoloji ye-Forveros kunye ne-TDP ye-3-5 W, eya kuthi ngaxeshanye iqulethe enye "enkulu" 10. -nm iSunny Cove core kunye ne-10nm ezine zeklasi ze-Atom cores. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuba i-Intel iyila izisombululo ezinjalo kumthengi othile, ngoko ke aziyi kusasazeka.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba ulwazi olupapashiweyo malunga nezicwangciso ze-Intel luyinyani, umntu kufuneka alungiselele into yokuba iingxaki zenkampani, ezavela ngenxa yenguqu engaphumelelanga kwinkqubo ye-10nm, ayiyi kuhamba kwixesha elizayo. Ii-echoes zeengxaki ziyakukhathaza enye indlela okanye enye i-microprocessor giant kude kube ngu-2022, kwaye baya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwimeko yemicimbi kwicandelo le-desktop.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru