Ukuthintela ukufikelela kwi-ARM kunye ne-x86 kunokutyhala iHuawei ukuya kwi-MIPS kunye ne-RISC-V

Imeko ejikeleze iHuawei ifana nokubamba intsimbi ecinezela umqala, ilandelwa kukuphefumla kunye nokufa. I-American kunye nezinye iinkampani, zombini kwicandelo lesoftware kunye nababoneleli behardware, zalile kwaye ziya kuqhubeka nokwala ukusebenza neHuawei, ngokuchaseneyo nengqiqo yezoqoqosho. Ngaba iya kufikelela ekuqhawuleni ngokupheleleyo ubudlelwane ne-United States? Kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba oku akuyi kwenzeka. Ngandlel’ ithile, ekuhambeni kwexesha le meko iya kuconjululwa ngendlela eyanelisana ngayo. Ekugqibeleni, uxinzelelo olufanayo kwinkampani ye-ZTE lwaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye iyaqhubeka, njengangaphambili, ukusebenzisana namaqabane aseMelika. Kodwa ukuba eyona nto imbi kakhulu yenzeka kwaye iHuawei yaliwe ngokupheleleyo ukufikelela kwi-ARM kunye ne-x86 yezakhiwo, zeziphi iinketho azenzayo lo menzi we-smartphone waseTshayina?

Ngokutsho koogxa bethu kwisiza Ubukhulu obukhulu, I-Huawei inokujika kwiindawo ezimbini ezivulekileyo: i-MIPS kunye ne-RISC-V. Uyilo lwe-RISC-V kunye neseti yomyalelo yayiyimithombo evulekileyo ukusuka ekuqaleni, kwaye i-MIPS yaba ngokuyinxenye. vula ukusukela ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo. Okubangela umdla kukuba, i-MIPS ayiphumelelanga ukuba ngumntu okhuphisanayo kuyilo lwe-ARM. I-Imagination Technologies izamile ukwenza oku ngaphambi kokuba i-Apple iyityhalele ekubhaqweni. Uyilo lwe-MIPS lunamandla athile kunye neeseti ezipheleleyo zezixhobo zoyilo lwe-SoC kunye nokudalwa kwe-microcode (kuphela imiyalelo ye-32-bit evulekileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku). Okokugqibela, amaTshayina afanayo, amelwe nguGodson computing cores kwi-MIPS, enze iiprosesa zeLoongson ezinomdla kakhulu. Ezi ziimveliso esele zilungile kwaye zibandakanyeka ekufakweni endaweni yaseTshayina, ezisetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo kwizixhobo zikarhulumente kunye nezakhiwo zomkhosi eTshayina, kunye nokukhululwa kwimarike yendawo ye-elektroniki kunye neekhompyuter.

Uyilo lwe-RISC-V kunye neseti yomyalelo iseyihashe elimnyama. Nangona kunjalo, kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo kubekho umdla ozinzileyo kuyo. Kwaye hayi abaphuhlisi abancinci abaziwayo, kodwa abanjalo inyathi, njengamagqala enkampani yangaphambili yeTransmeta kunye nokunye. Umzekelo, iWestern Digital nayo ibheja kwiRISC-V. Ngelo xesha, e-China, umdla kwi-RISC-V awukaveli okanye uphela umncinci. Kodwa lo ngumbandela onokulungiseka. Izohlwayo zinokunyusa kakhulu iqondo lomdla kuyo nantoni na. Oku kwakhona uhlobo injini inkqubela. Ngayiphi na imeko, nokuba ngumdla kaHuawei kwi-MIPS okanye kwi-RISC-V, kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuphuhlisa kunye nokucoca ii-SoCs kolu lwakhiwo. Iingcali ze-MIPS zaseTshayina zinokukhawulezisa ngokucacileyo inkqubo yophuhliso (ii-SoCs ezisekwe kwi-Godson cores sele zikhona kwaye ziyakhululwa), kodwa nezi zisombululo zigqibeleleyo azinakwenzeka ukuba zikhuphisane ngokulinganayo nge-ARM.

Ukongeza kuphuhliso loyilo, iHuawei kuya kufuneka yenze eyayo inkqubo yokusebenza. Kutyholwa ukuba sele eqhuba olo phuhliso kwaye uthembisa ukulugqiba kungekudala. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba udibaniso lwe-OS entsha kunye noyilo olutsha luya kuphuma ngokukhawuleza ngendlela engayi kubangela ukugatywa phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaninzi. I-Huawei inomsebenzi we-Herculean phambi kwayo ukwenza imveliso yayo ebanzi kunye nefanelekileyo kumntu oqhelekileyo. Ukuba uyayenza le nto, inkampani iya kuvela eMhlabeni eya kuba yingxubevange yeGoogle kunye ne-ARM. Amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke asezantsi kakhulu, kodwa kukho ithuba lokuba yenzeke. Ukuba izohlwayo azimbulali uHuawei, ke uHuawei ngokwakhe uya kukwazi ukucudisa uGoogle kunye ne-ARM ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, siyaphinda, ngokoluvo lwethu, ukubakho kokunyuka kongquzulwano ukuya kukwahlulwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokugqibela kweHuawei kuncinci kakhulu.

umthombo: 3dnews.ru