NgoNovemba ophelileyo, inkundla yezibheno yase-US yanika oorhulumente bamazwe ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuba bawise imithetho ebuyisela ukungathathi hlangothi kwimida yabo. Namhlanje siza kukuxelela ukuba ngubani osele ephuhlisa amatyala anjalo. Siza kuthetha kwakhona malunga nokuba ngawaphi amanani abalulekileyo oshishino, kuquka noSihlalo we-FCC u-Ajit Pai, bacinge ngemeko yangoku.
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Imvelaphi emfutshane malunga nomba
Ngo-2017, iF.C.C. imithetho yokungathathi hlangothi kunye ithi ukuziphumeza kwinqanaba lengingqi. Ukusukela ngoko, uluntu aluzange luyeke ukuzama ukubuyisela imeko endleleni. Ngo-2018 eMozilla kwiKhomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal, ekubeni, ngokombono wabo, ukupheliswa kokungathathi hlangothi kwenetha kuchasene nomgaqo-siseko kwaye kuphazamisa umsebenzi wababoneleli kunye nabaphuhlisi besicelo sewebhu.
Kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo ityala ngalo mbuzo. Ukuyekiswa kokungathabathi cala kwafunyaniswa njengokusemthethweni, kodwa ijaji yawisa isigwebo sokuba ikhomishini yayingenakubathintela oorhulumente basekuhlaleni ekubeni bamisele eyabo imiqathango yokungathathi cala. Baqala ke ukulisebenzisa elo thuba.
Ngawaphi amazwe abuyisa ukungathathi cala?
Umthetho ofanelekileyo eCalifornia. Namhlanje yena omnye wemithetho engqongqo yohlobo lwayo kweli lizwe-yade yabizwa ngokuba "ngumgangatho wegolide". Ivimbela ababoneleli ekuthinteleni kunye nokwahlula i-traffic kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo.
Le mithetho mitsha yazivala nezopolitiko (i-zero-rating) - ngoku abaqhubi be-telecom abakwazi ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngokufikelela kumxholo ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo i-traffic. Ngokomlawuli, le ndlela iya kulinganisa amathuba ababoneleli be-Intanethi abakhulu nabancinci - aba bancinci abanalo izibonelelo zokutsala abathengi abatsha ngokunikezela ukubukela iividiyo kwi-cinema ye-intanethi okanye ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ethile yoluntu ngaphandle kwemiqobo.
Izinto ezimbalwa ezitsha ezivela kwibhlog yethu kuHabrΓ©:
Umthetho welizwe laseWashington uBuyisela ukungathathi cala kweNet ukusukela ngoJuni 2018. Abasemagunyeni abazange balinde iziphumo zeMozilla kunye neFCC. Apho, abaqhubi abanakho ukubeka phambili i-traffic yabasebenzisi kwaye bahlawule imali eyongezelelweyo kuyo. Umthetho ofanayo e-Oregon, kodwa ayingqongqo kangakoβumzekelo, ayisebenzi kwii-ISPs ezenza ishishini neearhente zikarhulumente.
Abasemagunyeni baseNew York basebenza kwinyathelo elifanayo. Irhuluneli uAndrew Cuomo malunga nezicwangciso zokubuyisela ukungathathi hlangothi kurhulumente ngo-2020. Imithetho emitsha iya kufana nomthetho owamkelwe ngumlawuli waseCalifornian - umlinganiselo weqanda nawo uya kuthintelwa.
Kuza kubakho amatyala amaninzi anjalo kungekudala. Kunyaka ophelileyo, kunye neMozilla, samangalela iFCC amagqwetha jikelele 22 ithi - unokulindela ukuba abasemagunyeni kula mazwe sele belungiselela umthetho omtsha.
Isikhundla seFCC kunye neMpendulo yoLuntu
USihlalo we-FCC u-Ajit Pai akazange axhase umgaqo-nkqubo wabasemagunyeni basekhaya abafuna ukubuyisela ukungathathi hlangothi komnatha. Yena , ukuba isigqibo esithathwe yiKhomishoni kwi-2017 sizuze kwishishini kwaye sibe negalelo kuphuhliso lweziseko zonxibelelwano. Ukusukela ekuphelisweni kokungathathi hlangothi, umyinge wesantya sokufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwilizwe lonke unyukile, njengoko kuye kwanjalo nenani lamakhaya aqhagamshelweyo.
Kodwa inani leengcali ezi ndlela zinenani elandayo lezixeko ezisalela ezazo iinethiwekhi zebroadband. Abahlalutyi beYunivesithi yaseGeorge Washington ukuba ababoneleli be-Intanethi eUnited States abatyali imali eyongezelelweyo kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho Iqela lamalungelo oluntu iFree Press, umthamo wotyalo-mali kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, ngokuchaseneyo, wehlile. Umzekelo, abameli be-AT&T ukuba ngo-2020 baceba ukusika uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluhambelana ne-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ngengxelo efanayo kwiComcast.
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Kwimeko nayiphi na into, imithetho yendawo ebuyisela ukungathathi hlangothi kwenetha kwinqanaba likarhulumente liyisiqingatha kuphela esingakhokelela kwiimeko eziphikisanayo kwiimarike zonxibelelwano. Ababoneleli be-Intanethi iirhafu ezahlukeneyo kubasebenzisi kumazwe ahlukeneyo - ngenxa yoko, abanye abemi abayi kufumana ezona meko zilungileyo zokufikelela kwi-Intanethi.
Iingcali ziqaphela ukuba imeko ingasombululwa kuphela kwinqanaba le-federal. Kwaye umsebenzi kweli cala sele uqhubeka. Ngo-Epreli, amalungu e-US House of Representatives , ukubhukuqa isigqibo seFCC nokubuyisela imithetho yokungathathi hlangothi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwi-Senate uyifake kwivoti, kodwa imeko inokutshintsha kwixesha elizayo.
Yintoni esibhala ngayo kwi-VAS Iingcali zeblogi yenkampani:
umthombo: www.habr.com