Ukwakhiwa komgca wonxibelelwano weSakhalin-Kuril. Uhambo oluya eSegero - inqanawa yokubeka intambo

Masivuye, maqabane!
Kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo sasonwabile ukuba imigca yonxibelelwano lwamehlo yawela iTatar Strait, kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo sonwabile kuba sigqibile ukubeka imigca ye-optical eMagadan, kwaye kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo saya eKamchatka.
Kwaye ngoku lithuba lamaKurile aseMazantsi.

Oku kuwa, i-optics yafika kwii-Kuril Islands ezintathu. Iturup, Kunashir kunye neShikotan.
Njengesiqhelo, ndizamile konke okusemandleni am ukulandela lo mba kwaye ndiza kukuxelela ukuba yonke into sele ikhona igangathiwe, yavavanywa kwaye kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ifakwe ngokusemthethweni ekusebenzeni.

Ngesimemo sikaRostelecom, ndakwazi ukutyelela inqanawa eyayisenza umsebenzi wokubeka ikhebula.
Umthengi wayengumbuso omelwe yiRostelecom, kunye nekontraka, njengangaphambili, yayinguHuawei.

Kodwa inqanawa yokubeka iintambo yayahlukile.

Ngokwemvelo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokubeka ikhebula kwavela ezinye iingxaki. iingxaki zezopolitiko nabamelwane. Kodwa akukho nto yayibonakala ihamba ngaphaya kwamanqaku oqhanqalazo. Nangona uThixo esazi ukuba imeko iya kuba njani apho. Kodwa lo ngumba wezopolitiko, mhlawumbi siya kuthi cwaka ngawo.

ISegero yaseKorea 1998 ukukhutshwa.

Ukucaciswa kwenqanawa kwiwebhusayithi http://www.ktsubmarine.co.kr/eng/equipment/segero.asp

Ngubani onomdla kwezinye iinqanawa zokubeka intambo?Nalu ukhetho olumangalisayo onokuthi uluthande https://www.iscpc.org/cableships-of-the-world/

Ngo-2017, iqela elifanayo elakha umgca oya eMagadan naseKamchatka lenza umsebenzi wokuhlaziya eLwandle lwase-Okhotsk kwiinqanawa zethu ze-hydrographic, kwaye ngo-2018 ngoMeyi, inqanawa yafika eVladivostok, yathatha iqela kunye neengcali zobugcisa kwaye yahamba. kwindawo yokusebenza yofakelo oluthe ngqo.

Unethuba elikhethekileyo lokuhamba kunye nam kwinqanawa yokubeka intambo kwaye ubone ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni.

Yeha, akukho mntu wumbi uya kukuxelela into efanayo neyexesha lokugqibela, ibali elimalunga nolunye uQoqo lweCable. https://habr.com/ru/post/396463/

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Ukuba awuyazi okanye ulibele indlela yokubeka imigca yonxibelelwano ngaphantsi kwamanzi, ndiya kukukhumbuza ngezigaba zomsebenzi wokubeka imigca yonxibelelwano ngaphantsi kwamanzi:

1 Uphando kunye noyilo

Ngeli nqanaba, ulwandle luyajongwa, okanye izinto ezisele zenziwe kwizifundo zangaphambili zithathwa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-topography esezantsi, indlela yokubeka iyakhiwa. Ngokwemvelo, unxibelelwano lwangoku ezantsi nalo luthathelwa ingqalelo. Kodwa into entle kukuba uLwandle lwase-Okhotsk alutyebi kwimibhobho engaphantsi kwamanzi kunye noohola bendlela abangaphantsi kwamanzi, ngaphandle kweentambo zonxibelelwano eziyimfihlo zePacific Fleet apho ziya khona. Iinkwili zotshaba ziphulaphule.
Inqanawa ye-hydrographic ithunyelwa kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nokufundwa kwemini, i-topography kunye nokuzimisela kwamanqaku okuphuma kwekhebula kumphezulu elunxwemeni lwenziwa.

2 Ukuveliswa kwentambo kunye nokulayisha

Intambo yenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-reel enye ukwenzela ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo inokubekwa ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, kwaye ilayishwe enqanaweni. Kwinqanaba lokuvelisa, i-erbium amplifiers EDFA (i-Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier) ​​yakhiwe ngokukhawuleza kwintambo - i-fiber-optic amplifier esekwe kwifiber optical efakwe nge-erbium ion.
Ngenxa yokuba iRussia ayinazo iinqanawa ezifanayo zabantu, ukwenziwa kwentambo kunye nokufakwa kwayo kwaphathiswa iHuawei.
IHuawei ayinazo iinqanawa zayo kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu baqesha i-submarine engaphantsi kwe-kt, inkampani yaseKorea egxile kumsebenzi ophantsi kwamanzi.

3 Gasket

Yonke into ilula apha. Ikhuba lithotywa ukuya ezantsi, ukusuka enqanaweni, kwaye incinci iguqulelwe phambili. Wemba umsele kwaye intambo ingcwatywe kuwo.

Umahluko kuphela ngomfanekiso kukuba ubunzulu phantsi kwenqanawa ziikhilomitha ezimbalwa.

Nantsi enye ividiyo efundisayo

4 Uqhagamshelwano lwaselunxwemeni

Ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle kwaye ikhebula landiswa ukusuka elunxwemeni ukuya elunxwemeni, ngoko liqhagamshelwe kwisikhululo sonxweme. Ukwenza oku, kwindawo yokudibanisa, ikhebula lingcwatywe ngokucokisekileyo kwi-bottom ukuze lingahlanjululwa ngolwandle, kwaye lihlanganiswe ngamatye. Badibanisa isiphelo somhlaba nolwandle. 

Yile nto ekhangeleka ngayo ngokusondeleyo

5 Uvavanyo kunye nokugunyaziswa

Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi, ndifakela iingcingo, ndilinganise ilahleko, kwaye ndiqalise uxhumano. Ukuba yonke into isebenza, abathengi baxhunyiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqala ngesantya esincinci, kodwa ikhebula ngokuqhelekileyo liqulethe ii-cores ezongezelelweyo, apho kwixesha elizayo, xa kutshintshwa izixhobo, umthamo omkhulu wokuhanjiswa kwezithuthi unokuqaliswa. Ewe, kwakhona, indawo yokugcina, ukuba kukho into ephukile.

Kwinkcazo yenkqubo, naluphi na ulungelelwaniso lwemali kunye nomsebenzi lushiywe, kodwa kwimeko yethu oku akusabalulekanga kakhulu.

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Umaleko weCable Segero

1 Kwaye ngoku mna nawe sizakukhwela inqanawe kaSegero kwaye sihambe kancinane.


2 Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukuba, ewe, kunjalo, siya kunxiba izixhobo zokukhusela ukuze singabethi iintloko zethu apho singafanele sibethe khona.


3 Kwixesha elidlulileyo khange ndicinge ngendlela iintambo ezilayishwa ngayo enqanaweni. Kuvela ukuba kukho "iintamo zokuzalisa" ezikhethekileyo. Xa ndithetha inyani, ndandicinga nje ngocango oluvuliweyo ebhodini.


Iimodyuli eziphambili ezahlukileyo zenqanawa yokubeka intambo zezi:

• Idekhi yekhebula. Wonke umsebenzi wentambo wenziwa kuyo. Ukusika, ukulungisa, ukuhambisa ikhebula ngaphandle, njalo njalo. Idekhi yentambo kufuneka ibe nendawo yokugcina i-amp emanzi eyahlukileyo. (Izandisi zemiqondiso yangaphantsi kwamanzi kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo efumileyo). "Igumbi elicocekileyo" - elifunekayo kumsebenzi we-cable welding. Igumbi le-X-ray - ukujonga umgangatho wokudibanisa.     
• Iitanki zekhebula. Izikhongozeli ngendlela yeebhareli apho kugcinwa khona ikhebula. 
• Idekhi ye-Aft ene cranes kunye nezixhobo zokubeka. Izixhobo zofakelo lwe-Subsea kunye neekhreyini zokusebenzisa esi sixhobo sinzima zihlala zibekwe apho. Kwakhona iiphaneli zokulawula. 
• Izixhobo zokulima ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunye neerobhothi ezongezelelweyo zangaphantsi kwamanzi.  
• Eyongezelelweyo aft cabin. Ekubeni kudla ngokuyimfuneko ukubeka inqanawa ngokuchanekileyo elwandle ngexesha lomsebenzi, ihlala ine-deckhouse ephindwe kabini, ngaphambili nangasemva. Ukuze umqhubi akwazi ukulawula inkqubo evela kumacala onke. 

Okunye kuyafana nezinye iinqanawa, iinjini, iikhabhini, igali, igumbi lokutyela. Ekuphela kwento, ukuze kube lula, iinqanawa ezinjalo zineqela lee-thrusters ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-automation ye-millimeter echanekileyo ekubambeni inqanawa kwindawo.

Masihambe ngocwangco

Idekhi yeCable

4 Ezi zixhobo ngabahambisi bokuhambisa iintambo ukusuka kumatanki ukuya ngasemva


Iirola ezi-5 zokutsala iintambo


6


7 Unganikezela ngaxeshanye iintambo ezimbini ukusuka kwiitanki ezi-2 kanye


8


9 Andazi ukuba mandiyibize ngantoni, kodwa ifana neetshaneli zentambo. Iintambo zihamba ecaleni kwazo


10 Izandisi zemiqondiso zigcinwa kumgangatho ngokwawo


11 Ngelishwa, kubonakala ngathi akukho khamera imanzi ebhodini. Iskimu sokugcina siphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ye "Wet Rag".


12


Oku kuludano lokwenyani xa kuthelekiswa nenye indawo yokubeka intambo endiyindwendweleyo. Ungahamba uyokuzithelekisa. http://zeka.su/2016/07/11/3406/

Zisebenza njani izixhasi zemiqondiso
I-Amplifaya zidla ngokwenziwa ngokufaka i-doping fiber kunye ne-erbium yomhlaba enqabileyo.

I-laser pump beam eyongezelelweyo yamandla aphezulu, kodwa ihluke kwi-frequency yokusebenza kwe-laser yokudlulisa ulwazi, ifakwe kwifiber kwaye ibangela ukuba ii-athomu ze-erbium kwi-amplifier zingene kwimeko echulumancisayo engazinzanga. Xa ifoton yemitha yelaser enolwazi oluluncedo, ibuthathaka luhambo olude ngefiber optical, ingqubana nale athom, ifumana amandla kule athom ichulumancisayo, kwaye iphinda ikhutshwe ngamandla amatsha kwaye ibhabha ngakumbi, okanye kunoko iphinde ikhutshwe ngendlela ye-2 quanta kwaye kukho iifotoni eziluncedo ngakumbi.

Oku konke ukuba uyayichaza ngeminwe yakho. kuya kubanje.
Iibhola ze-tennis ezinolwazi olubhalwe kuzo ziphonswa kumbhobho kwaye zibhabha ecaleni kombhobho ukusuka kwindawo A ukuya kwindawo B. Umsebenzi ude, kwaye uhlangabezana nokuchasana komoya uyacotha kwaye ungafikeleli ekupheleni kombhobho.
Kodwa kufutshane, umoya umponlwa ngombhobho onxuseneyo ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye ubangela ukuba iincakuba zamavili, njengalezo zikwisingqusho samanzi, okanye isiqhushumbisi esibheqayo, esikwenye indawo embindini wombhobho, ukuba sijikeleze ngokukhawuleza.
Ukufika kweli vili, iibhola zentenetya zibethelwa kwi-butt ngeli vili, njengerakhethi yentenetya, kwaye ngamandla amatsha zibhabha ngakumbi ... enye i-80 km =)
Ukuba nabani na onomdla, yifunde inqaku eliqhelekileyo neliluncedo kwesi sihloko, okanye Wikipedia

Uxolo ngokubhideka, kodwa andikho mhle kwezi zinto.
Kodwa ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi Unako ukuyifunda kwi hub kwi izimvo

13 Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokubeka nazo zigcinwe kule deki. Ukudibanisa, iiadaptha kunye nokunye. Ngamafutshane, inqwaba yazo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezisetyenziswayo


14 Apha ungaya elwandle =)


15 Nazi ezinye iibhokisi ezikrokrelekayo eziye zabangela umdla kum


16 Olu ludibaniso nje lwamehlo lofakelo kwikhabhathi yokutshintshela elunxwemeni. Esi sisiphelo sentambo. Izixhobo zetheminali ziya kuba sele ziqhagamshelwe kuyo. Ekudibaneni unokubona ukuba iingcingo ezi-4 ziyahlukana.


17 Ngelishwa, andizazi ukuba ziyintoni na ezi, kodwa mhlawumbi kwaneendawo ezisecaleni kunye namanye amalungu


18 Uncedo olubonakalayo lofakelo


Ngokwemvelo, kukho iitanki ezimbini zentambo kwidekhi yentambo - indawo yokugcina.
19 Ziqulethe i-850 km ye-cable + reserve.


20 Ugcino lwesibini


21 Iindonga zetanki zingqukuva ukwenzela ukuba intambo ityibilike kwaye ingaphazamisi


Ngoku makhe sijonge “kwigumbi elicocekileyo”. Apho, umsebenzi wenziwa kwiintambo zokusika, i-welding optics kunye nokufaka i-couplings, i-amplifiers, njalo njalo.

22 Ibhentshi yokusebenzela. Nikelani ingqalelo kwiireli zezinto ezenziwe ekhaya


Izixhobo kunye neqela le tape yombane eyahlukileyo.


23 Umatshini wokuwelda

Uyayibona indlela esebenza ngayo apha okanye apha

24 isakhelo sokuxhoma udibaniso. Esi sisakhiwo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sinzima.


25 Ngelishwa, andiyazi ukuba yintoni na, kodwa ndiza kucinga ukuba isixhobo se-terminal sesikhululo esisezantsi


26 izixhobo zeX-reyi zokuvavanya udibaniso oluveliswe phantsi kwamanzi. Uyaqonda, kungcono ukuyijonga amaxesha angama-30 kunokuchitha inyanga ushukuma ngokufumana intambo kunye nokwenza ikhonkco elitsha.


Ngoku siza kujonga indlela iipros ezisebenza ngayo kunye nokuba lomelele kangakanani le ntambo yangaphantsi kwamanzi.
Abasebenzi basika isiphelo sentambo ukufaka ikhonkco kuyo.

27


28 Okokuqala kufuneka ukhulule iplastiki yokugquma imigangatho emininzi


29 Ulungiselelo lwentambo. Uluhlu oluphezulu luyiplastiki yokukhusela amanzi. Okulandelayo ziintambo zentsimbi eziphethe amandla. Ngaphantsi kwabo kuluhlu lwe-polyethylene insulation. Ngaphakathi kukho umbhobho wobhedu oguquguqukayo. Kwaye sele iqulethe i-optical fibers ngokwabo


30 Ezi bhobhini azizange zindiphumze. Kukho i-sandpaper yokukhulula iintambo, kunye neesarha ezikwimo yeentambo. Lo mtya ulungele ukusika iigobolondo zeplastiki


31 Kodwa ukuvula isakhelo sentsimbi yamandla kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-artillery enzima. Impeller kunye nemizuzu embalwa yomsebenzi onzima


32 Eyona nto imangalisayo ngabasebenzi basekuhlaleni kukungakhathaleli kwabo i-TB. Ndiyathemba ukuba akukho nto imbi yenzekayo kubo


Ewe, ezinye iinkcukacha zobugcisa.
Kubonakala ngathi ukubeka ucingo akukho nzima. Apha ndifumene umfanekiso wokuba zingakanani izixhobo ezifuna ukufakwa kwikhebula ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ngokwemvelo, ininzi yazo zonke idinga ukufakwa kwikhebula elide kakhulu - iSakhalin - Iturup (umgca ophezulu). Ngokulandelayo ikhebula liya eKunashir, emva koko liye eShikotan.
Ngendlela, iprojekthi eyongezelelweyo yale nqanawa yayikukubekwa komgca omtsha wonxibelelwano odibanisa iSakhalin kunye nelizwe. Intambo yafakwa ngaphaya kweTatar Strait ukusuka eVanino ukuya eUglegorsk. Kodwa intambo yonxibelelwano apho incinci xa ithelekiswa nezinye


Sigqibile ngedekhi yentambo. Masihambe sijonge izixhobo eziphantsi kwamanzi.

Idekhi ngasemva

Ekuphela kweyunithi enzulu yolwandle kule nqanawa likhuba.


Ikhuba lithotywa ngentambo ukuya ezantsi kwaye litsalwa emva kwenqanawa ehambayo njengekhuba eliqhelekileyo kwintsimi emva kwehashe. Kwinkqubo yokuhambisa umyalelo ovela phezulu, ikhuba lingcwaba izinyo lalo lokusebenza ngaphantsi kwaye ligrumbe umsele apho ukuya kubunzulu obufikelela kwimitha. Itshaneli yentambo idlula kwi-fang kwaye intambo yethu ngokukhawuleza iphelela kumsele. Enokuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza ngomhlaba.
Kakade ke, esi sikimu sisenokungasebenzi kumatye amakhulu akwindawo eselunxwemeni, kodwa kulwandle ngokwalo umzantsi ukholisa ukuzola kwaye umzantsi uqulathe ukubekwa kwamatye athambileyo entlenga okanye intlenga. Kwimihlaba enjalo ikhuba liyakwazi ukugrumba ukuya kutsho kubunzulu bemela. Ukuba intambo ishiywe ilele phezulu, inokonakala. Umzekelo, ukuba omnye wabalobi okanye izazinzulu uzilobela izidalwa eziphilayo ukusuka ezantsi okanye ukrebe unovalo kakhulu. Mininzi imizekelo. Kumanzi angekho nzulu apho kukho ukuthunyelwa okusebenzayo, ikhebula kufuneka ligqunywe ngelitye ukwenzela ukhuseleko. Kuthekani ukuba ukapteni ongakhathaliyo uwisa i-ankile kufutshane nayo aze ayitsale yonke i-850 km yentambo ngeankile yakhe.

Ividiyo egqwesileyo ebonisa ikhuba lisebenza

Kwaye enye ividiyo eyoyikisayo bonke abanini beentambo zangaphantsi kolwandle.

Lima

Ikhuba linobunzima obumalunga neetoni ezingama-30 kwaye linokusebenza kubunzulu obufikelela kwi-1500 yeemitha.
Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe zinokubonwa kwiwebhusayithi yomnini http://www.ktsubmarine.co.kr/eng/equipment/plough.asp

33 Ikhuba linezityibilizi ezibini kwindawo engaphambili. Bema emhlabeni aze yena akhwele emva kwenqanawe ngentambo kwezi zityibilizi


34 Ngasemva kukho inzinja. I-fang ingena nzulu emhlabeni kwaye ilima umsele apho ubunzulu obunikiweyo. Ngasemva komphetho we-fang, intambo ifakwa kumsele ngaphantsi kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa "ulwimi" olukhethekileyo.


Iikhamera, ukukhanya kunye neenzwa zifakwe ngaphezulu kwe-fang ukujonga inkqubo yomsebenzi. Umfanekiso ugqithiselwa kubasebenzi abakwidesika.

35 Akukacaci ukuba le ndoda incinci eluhlaza ijonge ntoni. Kodwa ndiya kucinga ukuba ikhuba linegama layo kwindima yenqanawa kwaye wonke umntu ubiza ngegama


36 “Ithebhu” enoxanduva lokondla intambo emseleni. Inokuthotywa kwaye iphakanyiswe ngokulungelelanisa ubunzulu bokubeka okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwentambo


37 Ngokusondeleyo


38 Imbonakalo yangaphambili


39 Ikhuba liyinto entsokothileyo; Ungabona iqela lee-hydraulics zokulawula ukuthoba ibamba kunye nepere engasemva yeskis.


40 Masinyuke siye kwigumbi eliphezulu. Masiyithande ukusuka phezulu. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze oku, kufuneka uziqhelanise ne-TB


41 Lima imbonakalo ephezulu. Abo banxibe izigcina-ntloko ezimhlophe abakho nam.


42 Ngokujonga ipeyinti entsha, ikhuba lisandul’ ukubekwa ngolungelelwano. Ndiqinisekile ukuba emva komsebenzi kumdaka kwaye kunomhlwa. Kukho ubumdaka obuncinci obusele kwi-ski.


43 Ngaphezu kwekhuba kukho “portal” crane ephosa ikhuba elwandle. Hayi, akazange angene kwifreyimu apha


44 Kodwa ngale ndlela kucace ngakumbi.


45 Impompo eyongezelelweyo


46


Ikhreyini eyongezelelweyo iyafuneka ukuze kusebenze ezinye izinto ngaphandle kwekhuba. Ukuchola intambo eshiywe ixeshana emsebenzini.
Khawucinge nje, ubeka intambo kwaye ujongene nesiphango. Kwenziwe ntoni? Ukukhupha i-1000 km yentambo?
Hayi, ilula. Sayiqhawula intambo apho sigqibezela khona. Sibopha i-float okanye i-10 i-float kuyo kwaye siyishiye apha. Siqokelela zonke izixhobo ngokwethu kwaye sihambe ngesikhephe ukuya kwizibuko elikhuselweyo. Ekupheleni kwesiqhwithi, sihamba ngomkhumbi ukuya kwindawo, sitshitshise isiphelo sentambo kwi-floats kwaye siyidonsele kwi-cable deck. Apho sinqumle, siqhoboshele isiphelo sethu kwaye siqhubeke sibeka. Kuko konke.

48 Kwaye sinezitokhwe zazo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezidadayo. Nangona ezi zinokwenzeka kakhulu ekusebenzeni intambo elunxwemeni.


49 Ubonelelo lweeankile zokukhusela iiflothi kwindawo


50 18 Kulungile, siyaphambuka. Nantsi intambo yokuxhasa ukuthoba ikhuba phantsi kwamanzi


51 Kumphezulu womgangatho kukho izikhongozelo zokugcina zonke iintlobo zezinto ezincinane


52 Isango lokungena kwidekhi yentambo livalwe ngokomyinge xa ​​kukho izaqhwithi


53
Kwaye oku "kukukhupha" kwintambo eya kungena nzulu


54 Masigqibezele ukuhlola umgangatho we-aft kwaye siqaphele ukuba abasebenzi basekuhlaleni bayila kakhulu.
Nantsi isethi yeeankile zasekhaya nezingabizi kakhulu. Ndicinga ukuba ziyalahlwa


Okulandelayo siya kuhamba sisuka entliziyweni yenqanawa, siye kwigumbi layo lokulawula...

Ikhabhinethi

Ngokwenyani, lonke ulawulo lwenziwa ukusuka apha
55 Ibhodi yeenkwenkwezi


56 Icala lasekhohlo


57 Isaphetha senqanawa. I-Helipad. Apha ngezantsi kukho isiphithiphithi sabasebenzi


58 Ulawulo olukude


59 Kukho ucwangco nje apha. Yonke into ingcono kakhulu kuneenqanawa zethu zeStone Age.


60 Indawo yomqhubi wenqanawa


61 Umzobo wenqanawa. Phofu ke, ndinikhohlisile. Akukho 2 iitanki zentambo kwinqanawa, kodwa 4. Kumzobo ongezantsi imiqulu emibini eyongezelelweyo emincinci ibonakala.


62 Embindini wokusikwa kukho eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba iingxaki zinokusonjululwa. Yangasese egqwesileyo. Ndangena ndajonga. Yonke into icocekile


63


64 Bandixelela ngokuzithemba ukuba, ngaphandle kombhodamo othile, izindlu zangasese eSegero zicoceke ngamaxesha amaninzi kuneKabelInnovator. Ngaba uyasazi esi salathisi?


65 Igumbi lokulawula elahlukileyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi enzulu yolwandle. Intliziyo yayo yonke into.
Abasebenzisi abalawula zonke iinkqubo zobuchwepheshe bahlala apha. ukusebenza ngekhuba, ukondla ngentambo


66 iirada, ukubeka


67 Unxibelelwano kunye nayo yonke into oyifunayo kwindawo enye


68 Elinye ikhadi eliyimfihlo. Izicwangciso zomsebenzi. Apho sihamba ngesikhephe. Siyibeka phi?


69 Ngelishwa, injongo yesi sixhobo ayizange ichazwe. Mhlawumbi imfihlo yorhwebo


70 Igumbi lokulawula ngasemva, imbonakalo yangaphandle


71 Ulawulo olukude. Njengoko ndiyiqonda, kuninzi okuphindiweyo ukusuka kwindlu yamavili eya phambili


72 Imboniselo yedekhi yangasemva


73 Ikhreyini yokulima kunye neekhrayini ezincedisayo ziyabonakala.


Ewe, ngenxa yocwangco, makhe sijonge i-cabin-canteen yenkampani yabasebenzi. Yeha, incinci kwaye ayizukubagxotha bonke abasebenzi abangama-60 ngaxeshanye.

74 Babengavunyelwa ukuba bangene esikhepheni, kodwa kucacile ngoko nangoko ukuba sinama-Asiya kuphela apha. Kangange-3 izipheki zerayisi


Ukonwabisa kubandakanya ividiyo kunye nekaraoke


Ewe, ngoku yishiye inqanawa enobubele kwaye uyijonge ukude.
Enkosi ngobubele benu nonke.
76

Kubonakala 

77 Ipakwe kwizibuko lezorhwebo


78 Izixhobo zokutyisa


79 Akukho nto ngempumlo


80


Kwaye ividiyo emfutshane efotwe eJapan malunga nokusebenza kwesi sikhephe.

Inkqubela phambili 

Umsebenzi wokubeka umgca ukusuka eVanino ukuya eSakhalin wenziwa ehlotyeni lika-2018, emva koko inqanawa yaya eKorsakov, i-refueled yaya kwindawo yokusebenza eLwandle lwase-Okhotsk.
Ngo-Oktobha, umsebenzi wokubeka wawusele ugqityiwe kwaye ukugunyaziswa kwaqala.

Izikhululo eziselunxwemeni zaziqhagamshelwe kumaziko onxibelelwano aseKurilsk, eYuzhno-Kurilsk, naseKrabzavodsky. Kwaye imigca yonxibelelwano ehlaziyiweyo ibekwe kwiindawo ezikufutshane: I-Hot Beach, iReydovo, iMalokurilskoye. Ngelishwa, ezinye iindawo zokuhlala azikaqhagamshelwa ngenxa yokuba kude kwazo. Kodwa ngumbuzo nje weteknoloji. Kuya kufuneka ubeke iintambo zomhlaba optical kwaye yiloo nto. Bathembisa ukuba ngo-2019 iMendeleevo kunye ne-Yasnoe Airports ziya kuqhagamshelwa kwi-Intanethi ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ngelishwa, andinadatha kwimephu yendlela. Kodwa ngo-2019, iRostelecom iqala iprojekthi yokudibanisa imayile yokugqibela ye-Intanethi ekhawulezayo kwiilali ezinabahlali abafikelela kwi-100. (ngaphambili bekukho ukuya kuma-200) Oku kukupheliswa kweprojekthi yeDigital Divide kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba abanye baya kudityaniswa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sale projekthi.

NgoFebruwari, iqela lamagosa aphezulu laya eShikotan laza lavula ngokunyanisekileyo unxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi kumaziko karhulumente. Isikolo, iziko lenkcubeko, ulawulo lwasemaphandleni.

Ngelishwa, andifumananga naziphi na iifoto zomsitho kwi-Intanethi. Nantsi enye kuphela. Ukusuka kwiklabhu kwidolophana yaseKrabzavodskoye - Shikotan


Ewe, kukho ingxelo evela kwiSiteshi soku-1. Babonisa encinci yenqanawa ngokwayo kunye ne-rack kwi-hub yonxibelelwano. Okunye zonke izinto ezisemthethweni.
https://www.1tv.ru/news/2019-02-26/361072-zhiteli_yuzhnyh_kuril_poluchili_dostup_k_vysokoskorostnomu_internetu

Kuko konke. Sithanda ukubulela iRostelecom ngembeko yokutyelela inqanawa enomdla kangaka.

umthombo: www.habr.com