Ukukhangela elona nyango lifanelekileyo

Kweli nqaku ndiza kukuxelela ukuba ndaqhelana njani ne-Quest Netvault Backup. Ndandisele ndivile uninzi lokuphononongwa okuhle malunga ne-Netvault Backup, xa le software yayisekaDell, kodwa bendingekabinalo ithuba "lokuyibamba" ngezandla zam.

Quest Software, eyaziwa ngokuba Quest, yinkampani software ikomkhulu California kunye ofisi 53 kumazwe 24. Yasekwa ngo-1987. Inkampani yaziwa ngesoftware yayo esetyenziswa ziingcali kwisiseko sedatha, ulawulo lwamafu, ukhuseleko lolwazi, uhlalutyo lwedatha, i-backup kunye nokubuyisela. Quest Software yafunyanwa nguDell ngo-2012. Ngomhla woku-1 kuNovemba ka-2016, ukuthengiswa kwagqitywa kwaye inkampani yaphinda yaqalwa njenge-Quest Software.

Ndikwazile ukwazi uQuest Netvault ngokusondeleyo kungekudala. Kwenye yeeprojekthi, uMthengi ucele ukufumana isisombululo esingabizi kwaye esisiso sokukhusela iziseko zabo. Umthengi wayethathela ingqalelo isoftware eyahlukeneyo, esinye sezisombululo yayiyiQuest Netvault Backup. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iiparitha ezibalulekileyo kuMthengi (ezinye zazo zinikwe ekupheleni kwenqaku), i-Quest Netvault Backup ikhethiwe.
Ukongeza kwiimfuno ezisisiseko, uMthengi wayefuna ukuba isoftware ifakwe kwiiseva eziqhuba iLinux. Ayizizo zonke iisoftware ezigcinayo ezinokumelana nezi mfuno, kodwa iQuest Netvault Backup ingayenza.

Idatha yokuqala kunye neemfuno

Umsebenzi obekwe nguMthengi yayikukuyila inkqubo ebonelela ngogcino lwedatha kwisixa esiyi-62 TB. Le datha ibiqulethwe kwiinkqubo zesicelo ezifana neSAP, iMicrosoft SQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft SharePoint, njl. Ezi nkqubo ze-application zisebenza kwiiseva eziphathekayo kunye nenyani eziqhuba iMicrosoft Windows Server, iLinux kunye neFreeBSD. Ubume bendalo obubonakalayo bakhiwe ngokwesiseko seqonga le-VMware vSphere virtualization. Iziseko zophuhliso zazibekwe kwindawo enye.

Ngokubanzi, isiseko soMthengi siboniswe kuMfanekiso 1.1.

Umzobo 1.1 - Isiseko soMthengi

Uhlalutyo luvavanye amandla e-Quest Netvault Backup esebenzayo kwiziseko zoncedo zoMthengi, oko kukuthi ngokubhekiselele kugcino, ukubuyisela, ulawulo lwedatha kunye nokubeka iliso. Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza ayahlukanga kwisoftware evela kwabanye abathengisi. Ke ngoko, ngokulandelayo ndingathanda ukuhlala kwiimpawu ze-Quest Netvault Backup, eziyibeka ngaphandle kwezinye izixhobo zokugcina.

Iimpawu ezinomdla

isicwangciso

Ubungakanani be-Quest Netvalt Backup distribution yi-254 megabytes kuphela, evumela ukuba isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza.

Iiplagi zeqonga ezixhaswayo kunye nemisebenzi zikhutshelwa ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa oku kunempembelelo entle kwimeko ekujoliswe kuyo yenkqubo, eya kuba nomsebenzi ofunekayo kuphela ukukhusela isiseko esithile kwaye ayiyi kuthwala ngokugqithiseleyo ngeempawu ezingeyomfuneko.

Lawulo

Ulawulo lweNetvault lwenziwa ngeqokobhe lewebhu leWebUI. Ukungena kuqhutywa kusetyenziswa igama lakho kunye negama lokugqitha.

Umzobo 1.2 - Ngena ifestile kwikhonsoli yokulawula

Uqhagamshelo kwikhonsoli yewebhu luqhutywa kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha kwinethiwekhi usebenzisa isikhangeli.

I-WebUI isebenzisa i-interface elula kunye neyobungane, ulawulo alubangeli naziphi na iingxaki, ingqiqo yokulawula iyafikeleleka kwaye iyaqondakala, ukuba imibuzo ivela, ulwazi oluneenkcukacha lufakwe kwiwebhusayithi yomthengisi. amaxwebhu imveliso.

Umzobo 1.3 - ujongano lweWebUI

IWebUI yenzelwe ukulawula nokulawula iQuest Netvault Backup kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze le misebenzi ilandelayo:
- ukusetha ukusebenza, ukhuseleko kunye nezinye iiparamitha;
-ulawulo lwabathengi, izixhobo zokugcina kunye nemidiya;

Umzobo 1.4 – Ukulawula izixhobo zokugcina

- ukwenza i-backup kunye nokubuyisela;
-ukubekwa esweni kwemisebenzi, umsebenzi wesixhobo kunye neelog zeminyhadala;

Umzobo 1.5 – Ukubeka iliso kumsebenzi wesixhobo

- ukumisela izaziso;
- ukudala kunye nokujonga iingxelo.

Izixhobo zokugcina

I-Quest Netvault isebenzisa ngokulula umgaqo wokugcina we-3-2-1, njengoko inokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zombini zokugcina iikopi ezigcinwe kwi-intanethi (iinkqubo zokugcina iidiski), kunye nezixhobo zokugcina ixesha elide (izixhobo zokuqhawula, iilayibrari ze-tape eziphathekayo, i-autoloaders , iilayibrari tape virtual (VTL) kunye neelayibrari tape ekwabelwana ngayo (SVTL)). Ii-backups ezilahlwayo zinokugcinwa efini, kwindawo engaphandle, okanye kwimidiya ekhutshwayo (efana neteyiphu).

Xa usebenza ngezixhobo zokudiplita, iiprotocol ezikhethekileyo ze-RDA kunye neDD Boost ziyaxhaswa. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi protocols:
- kunciphisa umthwalo womnatha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yokulondoloza, ekubeni idatha ichithwa kumxhasi kwaye kuphela iibhloko eziyimfuneko zidluliswa. Ngokomzekelo, ukusebenza ngokubambisana ne-Quest Qorestor usebenzisa i-RDA protocol ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise ukusebenza kwe-terabytes ye-20 ngeyure kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-20 ukuya kwi-1;
-ikhusela ii-backups kwiintsholongwane ze-ransomware. Nokuba iseva yogcino ngokwayo yosulelekile kwaye ifihliwe, ii-backups ziya kuhlala zinjalo. unxibelelwano.

Abaxhasi

I-Quest Netvault Backup ixhasa ngaphezulu kweshumi elinesibini lamaqonga kunye nezicelo. Unokufumana okungakumbi malunga noluhlu kwiwebhusayithi yomthengisi unxibelelwano (Umfanekiso 1.7). Ukujonga ukuhambelana kweenguqulelo zeenkqubo ezikhuselweyo kunye ne-Quest Netvault Backup iqhutywa ngokuhambelana noxwebhu olusemthethweni "Isikhokelo sokuhambelana ne-Quest Netvault Backup" ebekwe unxibelelwano.

Ukuxhasa inani elinjalo leenkqubo likuvumela ukuba uyile izisombululo zeziseko zophuhliso ezintsonkothileyo zenqanaba loShishino. Abathengi basasazwa ngendlela yeeplagi (ezifanayo nabanye abathengisi - ii-agent), ezifakwe kwiiseva. Ngenxa yoko, idatha ikhuselwe ngokusebenzisa inkqubo enye enendawo enye yokulawula.

Umzobo 1.6 - Uluhlu lweeplagi

Emva kokukhuphela iiplagi zala maqonga, sizibeka kwifolda ekwabelwana ngayo, esidibanisa kwi-Netvault kwaye emva koko sifaka ukude iiplagi kwiiseva ezikhuselweyo.

Enye inzuzo, ndicinga ukuba, kukucaca kokukhethwa kwezinto eziza kuxhaswa. Umzekelo, kumzobo ongezantsi sikhetha imeko yenkqubo yomncedisi kunye ne-logic drive c: njengezinto.

Kwaye lo mzobo ubonisa ukhetho lwezahlulo zediski ezinzima.

Ukongeza kwiiplagi zeplatifomu ezisebenza kwiiseva ezizimeleyo, i-Quest Netvault Backup nayo ineenguqulelo zeplagin ezixhasa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeqela. Kulo mzekelo, ii-cluster nodes zidityaniswe kumxhasi wenyani apho i-plugin ene-cluster-enabled ifakwe khona. Ugcino kunye nokubuyiselwa kweendawo zeqela ziya kwenziwa ngalo mxhasi wenyani. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa iinguqulelo zeqela leeplagi.

Itheyibhile 1.2 Iiplagi ezinenkxaso yeenkqubo ze-cluster

Faka iplagi
inkcazelo

Iplagi yeFayileSystem
Le plugin isetyenziswa xa kumiselwa ugcino lwedatha yesixokelelwano sefayile kula maqonga alandelayo: -Iqela leseva yeWindows; -Iqela le-Linux; - Amaqela elanga (Solaris SPARC)

Iplagi yoTshintsho
Le plugin isetyenziswa xa kumiselwa ugcino lweseva yeMicrosoft Exchange esebenzisa iteknoloji yeDatabase Availability Group (DAG).

Iplagi ye-Hyper-V
Le plugin isetyenziswa xa kumiselwa i-hyper-V failover cluster backup

Iplagi ye-Oracle
Le plugin isetyenziswa xa kuqwalaselwa ugcino lweOracle Database kwiOracle's Real Application Clusters (RAC)

Iplagi ye-SQL Server
Le plugin isetyenziswa xa kumiselwa iMicrosoft SQL Server failover cluster backup.

Iplagi ye-MySQL
Le plugin isetyenziswa xa useka i-MySQL Server backups kwiqela le-failover.

Isiphumo sophumezo

Isiphumo somsebenzi weprojekthi yayiyinkqubo yokugcina i-backup esetyenzisiweyo kuMthengi esekelwe kwi-Quest Netvault Backup software kunye noyilo oluboniswe kwi-Figure 1.8.

Umfanekiso 1.7 – Imeko ekujoliswe kuyo yenkqubo

Onke amacandelo e-Netvault Backup aye afakwa kwiseva yomzimba enezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- iiprosesa ezimbini ezineentsimbi ezilishumi;
- 64 GB RAM;
-ii-SAS ezimbini 300GB 10K hard drives (RAID1)
– ezine SAS 600GB 15K hard drives (RAID10);
– i-HBA enamazibuko amabini e-SAS angaphandle;
- amazibuko amabini e-10 gbps;
-I-CentOS OS.

Ii-backups ze-intanethi zigcinwe kwi-Quest Qorestor Standard (ngasemva kwe-150TB). Umsebenzi kunye neQorestor wenziwa kusetyenziswa i-RDA protocol. I-deduplication ratio kwi-Qorestor ekupheleni kokusebenza kovavanyo lwenkqubo yayiyi-14,7 ukuya kwi-1.

Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide, ilayibrari ye-tape ene-LTO-7 ezine zokuqhuba eziqhelekileyo zisetyenzisiwe. Ilayibrari yeteyiphu iqhagamshelwe kumncedisi wogcino nge-SAS. Ngamaxesha athile, iikhatriji zaye zahlukaniswa kwaye zafuduselwa ukuba zigcinwe kwelinye lamasebe akude.

Zonke ii-plugins eziyimfuneko zakhutshelwa kwaye zabekwa kwifolda yenethiwekhi ukuze kufakwe kude. Ixesha lokusasazwa kunye nolungelelwaniso lwale nkqubo ibe ziintsuku ezisithoba.

ezifunyanisiweyo

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zeprojekthi, ndingatsho ukuba i-Quest Netvault Backup yakwazi ukuphumeza zonke iimfuno zoMthengi kwaye esi sisombululo sesinye sezixhobo zokwakha inkqubo yokulondoloza kwiinkampani ezincinci kunye nabaThengi bezinga leShishini.

Uninzi lweeparamitha ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuvavanya izisombululo zinikwe kwitheyibhile yokuthelekisa.

Uluhlu 1.3 – Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa

Ikhrayitheriya
Commvault
IBM Spectrum Protect
UMkhuseli weDatha woJoliso oluNcinci
Veeam Backup & Replication
Veritas NetBackup
Ukufuna iNetvault

Inkxaso ye-Microsoft Windows OS yeseva yokugcina
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Inkxaso ye-Microsoft Windows OS yeseva yokugcina
akukho
ukuba
ukuba
akukho
ukuba
ukuba

Ujongano lweelwimi ezininzi
ukuba
ukuba
akukho
akukho
ukuba
ukuba

WEB ulawulo ujongano ukusebenza
Kwi-6
Kwi-7
Kwi-6
Kwi-5
Kwi-7
Kwi-7

Ulawulo olusembindini
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Ulawulo olusekwe kwindima
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Ummeli weMicrosoft Windows OS
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Ummeli weLinux OS
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Iarhente yeSolaris OS
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Ummeli we-AIX OS
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Iarhente yeFreeBSD OS
ukuba
akukho
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Ummeli we-MAC OS
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
akukho
ukuba
ukuba

Ummeli weMicrosoft SQL
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Ummeli we-IBM DB2
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
akukho
ukuba

Ummeli weOracle Database
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Iarhente yePostgreSQL
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
akukho
ukuba
ukuba

Ummeli we-MariaDB
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
akukho
ukuba
ukuba

Ummeli weMySQL
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
akukho
ukuba
ukuba

Ummeli we-Microsoft SharePoint
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Ummeli weMicrosoft Exchange
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Ummeli we-IBM Informix
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
akukho
ukuba
ukuba

Iarhente yeLotus Domino Server
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
akukho
ukuba
ukuba

Ummeli we-SAP
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
akukho
ukuba
ukuba

VMware ESXi inkxaso
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Microsoft Hyper-V inkxaso
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Inkxaso yokugcina tape
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

I-DD yokunyusa inkxaso yeprotocol
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Inkxaso yeprotocol yeCatalyst
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
akukho

Inkxaso yeprotocol ye-OST
ukuba
akukho
ukuba
akukho
ukuba
akukho

Inkxaso yeprotocol yeRDA
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Inkxaso yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Ukutsalwa kwicala lomthengi
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Ukutsalwa kwecala leseva
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba

Inkxaso ye-NDMP
ukuba
ukuba
ukuba
akukho
ukuba
ukuba

Ukusebenziseka
Kwi-6
Kwi-3
Kwi-4
Kwi-8
Kwi-5
Kwi-7

Ababhali: UMikhail Fedotov - I-Architect yeeNkqubo zeBackup

umthombo: www.habr.com