Ukusingathwa kwe-phpBB okuthembekileyo ngenkxaso engama-24/7

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isiseko sakho sedatha sidiniwe kukufunda kancinci. I-phpBB yenza imibuzo emininzi emincinci kwiitheyibhile zezithuba kunye nabasebenzisi. Ukuba i-host yakho isebenza kwiidiski ezindala, iforam iqala ukulibaziseka. Sisebenzisa ii-SSD drives, ezifunda isiseko sedatha phantse ngoko nangoko. Nokuba unemiyalezo emininzi, amaphepha aya kulayisha ngokukhawuleza njengomhla owafaka ngawo injini.

Enyanisweni, ukuze iforam isebenze ngokuzinzileyo, kufuneka oku kulandelayo:

• I-PHP 8.0–8.2 (iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-phpBB zisebenza ngcono kuzo),
• I-MySQL 8/MariaDB 10.5+,
• Inkxaso ye-PDO kunye ne-mbstring,
• umda_wememori owaneleyo (udla ngokucetyiswa ukusuka kwi-256–512 MB),
• Inkxaso ye-OPcache.

Ukuba enye yezi zinto ayixhaswa, iforam ingaqala ukucotha, ingakumbi kwimixokelelwane emikhulu yengxoxo.

Injini ngokwayo kufuneka ilwe ne-spam (nge-CAPTCHA kunye nezandiso), kodwa siyanceda "kwiindlela ezongezelelweyo." I-firewall yethu esecaleni kweseva ihluza ii-botnets kunye needathabheyisi ze-spammer ezaziwayo ngaphambi kokuba zifike kwifomu yakho yokubhalisa. Oku akugcini nje ngokucoca iforam kodwa kunciphisa umthwalo kwiinkqubo ze-PHP, kukhulula izixhobo kubasebenzisi bokwenyani.

Akukho ngxaki. Siyazi ukuba ihlabathi le-phpBB lihlala lilungile: ezinye zinamathele kwinguqulelo yesi-3.0, ngelixa ezinye sele zikwi-3.3. Kwiphaneli yokulawula, ungakhetha inguqulelo ye-PHP ngokukodwa kwiforam yakho. Ngaba ufuna ukuqalisa iprojekthi eneminyaka elishumi ubudala? Faka i-PHP 7.x. Ngaba ufuna ukusebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje yenjini? Tshintshela kwi-PHP 8.2 okanye kwi-8.3 ngokucofa kube kanye.

Uphendlo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwe-phpBB lunzima kakhulu. Silungiselele useto lwe-MySQL (MariaDB) ngoko ke ukukhangela amagama angundoqo kunye nokufaka i-index akusebenzisi i-CPU.

Ukuhlaziya i-phpBB kusoloko kuyinto enzima, ingakumbi ukuba unezandiso ezininzi. Sibonelela ngee-backups ezizenzekelayo. Ukuba iforam yakho ifumana impazamo emva kokuhlaziya inguqulelo okanye ukufaka umxholo omtsha, ungabuyela kwi-backup ngephaneli yokulawula kwaye uphande unobangela ngokuzolileyo. Akukho zithuba okanye idatha elahlekileyo.

I-phpBB ingasebenza kumsebenzi we-cron oqikelelweyo, kodwa oku kuyacothisa ukulayisha iphepha kubasebenzisi. Sicebisa ukuseta umsebenzi we-cron yenkqubo ngokusebenzisa iphaneli yethu yokulawula. Kuthatha umzuzu nje: chaza nje indlela eya kwi-cron.php, kwaye yonke imisebenzi yangasemva (ukucoca iilog, ukuthumela izaziso ze-imeyile) iya kusebenza ngokungenamthungo.

Ukutshintshela kwi-VPS ye-phpBB okanye isisombululo sefu kunengqiqo xa:

• inani elikhulu labasebenzisi likho ngaxeshanye,
• Izihloko ziqulethe izincamathiselo ezininzi kunye nomthamo omkhulu wesicatshulwa,
• kukho ukuhlanganiswa neenkonzo zangaphandle (i-SSO, i-API),
• i-caching eguquguqukayo kunye nezicwangciso ze-PHP/MySQL ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziyafuneka.

I-VPS ikunika ulawulo olungcono kwindawo ohlala kuyo kunye nezixhobo zakho, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kuluntu olusebenzayo.

Isiqhelo isizathu asikokuba yi-hostage kuphela, kodwa yindibaniselwano yezinto:

• imisonto emininzi kakhulu kunye nemiyalezo evulekileyo,
• izandiso ezisebenzayo ezenza imibuzo emininzi ye-SQL,
• ukugcinwa kwe-caching okunganelanga,
• iinguqulelo ezindala ze-PHP okanye iidathabheyisi.

Ukugcinwa kwedatha (iRedis, iMemcached), ukulungiswa kwedatha, kunye nohlaziyo lwendalo zihlala zizinto zokuqala zokuphelisa ukucotha kweenkqubo ngaphandle kokutshintsha i-CMS.

Ewe, ingakumbi ukuba unabasebenzisi abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, uninzi lwee-attachments zemidiya, kunye nesidingo sokunciphisa umthwalo weseva. I-CDN ikhawulezisa ngokufanelekileyo ukulayisha iifayile ezingashukumiyo (imifanekiso, izitayile, izikripthi) kwaye inciphisa umthwalo kwiseva ephambili. Kwiiforam ezinkulu, oku kuyimfuneko kakhulu.