Guido van Rossum ืคึผืืึทื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืื ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆืื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืคึผืืึทืืขื ืื ื ืืืกืืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืจืืืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืขืจื (ืืืืึทืื ืืื ืคืึทื) ืืื ืคึผืืืืึธื. ืขืก ืืึธื ืืืื ืื ืืขืืืืื ืึทื ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืึธืืืึทืื ืฆื ืืืืื ืืืกืืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืจืืืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืขืจื ืืึธืื ืฉืืื ืืจืืืก ืืื 2001 ืืื 2006 (, ), ืึธืืขืจ ืืื ืืขื ืขื ืคืืจืืืืจืคื ืืื ืืืืืืข ืคืื โโืึธืคึผืืืืืืื ื ืื "ืืืื ... ืขืืืฃ ... ืึทื ืืขืจืฉ" ืืืืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื ืืืึธืก ืจืืืื ืงืืืื.
ืื ื ืืึทืข ืืืคึผืืึทืืขื ืืืืฉืึทื ืืื ืคืื ืืื ืืขืจ "ืืืืึทืื" ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืืึธืจ ืฆืืืขืฉืืขืื ืืื Scala, Rust ืืื F #, ืืืึธืก ืงืึทืืคึผืขืจื ืื ืจืขืืืืืึทื ืคืื ืึท ืกืคึผืขืกืืคืืขื ืืืืกืืจืืง ืืื ืึท ืจืฉืืื ืคืื ืคึผืึทืืขืจื ื ืืืกืืขื ืืื ืืืึทืงืก ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืื "ืคืึทื" ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืืึธืจ. ื ืื ืขื ืืขื ืื "ืืึทืฉืืืืขื" ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืืึธืจ ืื ืืืฆื ืืื C, Java ืืื ืืืฉืึทืืืึทืกืงืจืืคึผื, "ืืึทืืฉ"-ืืืืืจื ืืืืกืืจืืงื ืคืึธืจืฉืืึธืื ืคืื ืืขืจ . ืขืก ืืื ืืืืขืจืงื ืึทื ืื ืคืืจืืขืืืืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืขืจื ืืืขื ืคึฟืึทืจืืขืกืขืจื ืื ืจืืืึทืืืืืื ืคืื ืื ืงืึธื, ืคืึทืจืคึผืึธืฉืขืืขืจื ืื ืคืึทืจืืืืึทื ืคืื ืึทืจืืืืจืึทืจืืฉ ืคึผืืืืึธื ืึทืืืืฉืขืงืฅ ืืื ืืืืึทืืื ื, ืืื ืืืื ืคืึทืจืืจืขืกืขืจื ืื ืจืืืืืึทืืืืึทืื ืคืื ืื ืงืึธื ืจืขืื ืฆื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืขืืงืืื ืคืื ืขืงืกืืขื ืืขื. .
ืืขืฃ ืืืืคึผ_ืขืจืจืึธืจ (ืกืืึทืืืก):
ืืืืึทืื ืกืืึทืืืก:
ืคืึทื 400:
ืฆืืจืืงืงืืืขื "ืฉืืขืื ืืขืื"
ืคืึทื 401|403|404:
ืฆืืจืืงืงืืืขื "ื ืื ืขืจืืืืื"
ืคืึทื 418:
ืฆืืจืืงืงืืืขื "ืืื ืืื ืึท ืืฉืืึทื ืืง"
ืคืึทื_:
ืฆืืจืืงืงืืืขื "ืขืคึผืขืก ืึทื ืืขืจืฉ"
ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืึทื ืคึผืึทืง ืึทืืืืฉืขืงืฅ, ืืืคึผืืขืก, ืจืฉืืืืช ืืื ืึทืจืืืืจืึทืจืืฉ ืกืืงืืืึทื ืกืื ืฆื ืืื ืื ืืืขืจืืึทืืึทืื ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืืืืืกืืื ื ืืืึทืืืขืก. ืขืก ืืื ืขืจืืืืื ืฆื ืืขืคืื ืืจื ื ืขืกืืขื ืืขืืคึผืืึทืืขืก, ื ืืฆื ื ืึธื "ืืืื" ืื ืึธืื ืืื ืื ืืืกืืขืจ, ื ืืฆื ืืึทืกืงืก ("[ืจืขื ืืืขื , ื, * ืื ืืื]"), ืฉืืืกื / ืืืขืจื ืืึทืคึผืื ืื (ืืืฉื, {"ืืึทื ืืืืืื": ื, "ืืืืืึทื ืกื) โ: ื} ืฆื ืขืงืกืืจืึทืงื ืืืึทืืืขืก ืคืื "ืืึทื ืืืืืื" ืืื "ืืืืืึทื ืกื" ืืื ืืืขืจืืขืจืืื), ืขืงืกืืจืึทืงื ืกืืืืขืืคึผืืึทืืขืก (":=" ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืืึธืจ), ื ืืฆื ืื ื ืึธืืขื ืงืึทื ืกืืึทื ืฅ ืืื ืื ืืืกืืขืจ. ืืื ืงืืืกื, ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืฆื ืงืึทืกืืึทืืืื ืืืึธืก ืจืืืื ื ืึทืืืจ ืืื ืื "__match__ ()" ืืืคึฟื.
ืคึฟืื ืืึทืืึทืงืืึทืกืกืขืก ืึทืจืืึทื ืคืืจ ืืึทืืึทืงืืึทืกืก
@dataclass
ืงืืึทืก ืคืื ื:
x:ืื ื
ื:ืื ื
ืืขืค ืืืขืจืืก (ืคืื ื):
ืืืืึทืื ืคืื ื:
ืคืึทื ืคืื ื (0, 0):
print ("ืึธืจืืืื ืขื")
ืคืึทื ืคืื ื (0, ื):
ืืจืืง (ืค"ื={ื}")
ืคืึทื ืคืื ื (ืจืขื ืืืขื , 0):
print(f"X={x}")
ืคืึทื ืคืื ื ():
print("ืขืจืืขืฅ ืื ืืขืจืฉ")
ืคืึทื_:
print ("ื ืื ืึท ืคืื ื")
ืืืืึทืื ืคืื ื:
ืคืึทื ืคืื ื (ืจืขื ืืืขื , ื) ืืืื ืจืขื ืืืขื == ื:
ืืจืืง (ืค"ื=ืจืขื ืืืขื ืืื {ืจืขื ืืืขื }")
ืคืึทื ืคืื ื (ืจืขื ืืืขื , ื):
print(f"ื ืื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืืึทืืึธื ืึทื")
ืจืืื, ืืจืื, ืืืื = 0, 1, 2
ืืืืึทืื ืงืึธืืืจ:
ืคืึทื .ืจืขื:
print ("ืืื ืืขื ืจืืื!")
ืคืึทื .ืืจืื:
print ("ืืจืึธื ืืื ืืจืื")
ืคืึทื .ืืื
E:
print ("ืืื ืคืืื ืื ืืืื:(")
ื ืกืืื ืืื ืฆืืืขืืจืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆืื ื ืืื ืืงืกืคึผืขืจืืขื ืึทื ืคืืจืืขืืืืื ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืืื ื, ืึธืืขืจ ืื ืืขืฆื ืืืขืจืกืืข ืืื ื ืึธื . ืืืฉื, ืึทื ืฉืืึธื ืืขื ืืืืกืืจืืง "ืคืึทื _:" ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืืืขืจื, ื ืืฆื ืื ืงืืืืขืจื "ืึทื ืืขืจืฉ:" ืึธืืขืจ "ืคืขืืืงืืึทื:", ืืื ื "_" ืืื ืื ืืขืจืข ืงืึทื ืืขืงืกืฅ ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื ืึท ืฆืืึทืืืืืึทืืืง ืืืึทืืขืืืืืง. ืืืื ืคึผืจืึธืืืขืืึทืืืฉ ืืื ืื ืื ืขืจืืขื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืึทืฆืืข, ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืืืืขืจืืขืฆื ื ืืึท ืืืืกืืจืืงื ืืื ืืืืขืงืึธืืข ืขื ืืขื ืฆื ืืขื ืืขื ืืฆื ืคึฟืึทืจ "ืืืื ... ืขืืืฃ ... ืึทื ืืขืจืฉ" ืงืึทื ืกืืจืึทืงืฉืึทื ื, ืืืึธืก ืืืขื ื ืืฉื ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืื ืืขืืืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืืืขื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืื ื ืืืืขืจ ืืจืืืก ืกืขื ืคืื ืงืึทืืคึผืขืจืึทืกืึทื ื.
ืืงืืจ: opennet.ru