ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข > 5. ื˜ืฉืขืง ืคึผื•ื™ื ื˜ ื’ืขื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืขื“ R80.20. ื’ืึทื™ืึท & ืงืœื™

5. ื˜ืฉืขืง ืคึผื•ื™ื ื˜ ื’ืขื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืขื“ R80.20. ื’ืึทื™ืึท & ืงืœื™

5. ื˜ืฉืขืง ืคึผื•ื™ื ื˜ ื’ืขื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืขื“ R80.20. ื’ืึทื™ืึท & ืงืœื™

ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืฆื• ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข 5! ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืžืึธืœ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืึทืœื™ื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื’ืจืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื“ื™ืคึผืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืึทืœืก, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื™ืึท ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ื’ืึทื™ืึท ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืขืก:

  1. ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก (IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก, ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื’, NTP, DNS, DHCP, SNMP, ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผืก, ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ืืื–"ื• ื•). ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื“ ื“ื•ืจืš WebUI ืึธื“ืขืจ CLI;
  2. ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก (ืึทืœืฅ ืฉื™ื™ึทื›ื•ืช ืฆื• ืึทืงืกืขืก ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช, IPS, ืึทื ื˜ื™-ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืก, ืึทื ื˜ื™-ืกืคึผืึทื, ืึทื ื˜ื™-ื‘ืึธื˜, ืึทืคึผืคึผืœื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ, ืืื–"ื• ื•. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทืœืข ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™). SmartConsole ืึธื“ืขืจ API ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ื˜ืึธืจื™ืึทืœ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ื ื˜, ื™.ืข. ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก.
ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜, ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœืŸ ืฉื•ืจื”. ื–ืืœ ืก ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“.

ื’ืึทื™ืึท ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ

ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ Gaia Portal, ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืฉืขืง ืคึผื•ื™ื ื˜ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื˜ืึทืคึผื™ื ื’ https ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ. ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืึทื•ื–ืขืจื– ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืจืึธื•ื, ืคื™ืจืขืคืึธืงืก, ืกืึทืคืึทืจื™ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜. ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื“ื–ืฉ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคื™ืฉืึทืœื™ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜. ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ ืงื•ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก:

5. ื˜ืฉืขืง ืคึผื•ื™ื ื˜ ื’ืขื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืขื“ R80.20. ื’ืึทื™ืึท & ืงืœื™

ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืึท ืžืขืจ ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคื™ื™ืกื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืžืึทืจืฉืจื•ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ.
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืก ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœืŸ ืฉื•ืจื”.

ื˜ืฉืขืง ืคื•ื ื˜ CLI

ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ืึธืš ืึท ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ ืึทื– ื˜ืฉืขืง ืคึผื•ื™ื ื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึธื•ืœื“ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœืŸ ืฉื•ืจื”. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืึทืœืฉ. ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืึทืœืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ CLI (ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ Check Point API). ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ CLI:

  1. ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืกืึธื•ืœ ืคึผืึธืจื˜.
  2. ืงืึธื ื ืขืงื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš SSH (Putty, SecureCRT, ืขื˜ืง).
  3. ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ CLI ืคึฟื•ืŸ SmartConsole.
  4. ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท ืงืœื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ "ืขืคึฟืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืึทืœ" ื‘ื™ืœื“ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ื˜ืึทืคืœื™ืข.

ืกื™ืžื‘ืึธืœ > ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฉืขืœ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ืงืœื™ืฉ. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ืขื“ ืžืึธื“ืข ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึท ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ืขื“ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ืื•ืŸ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜. ืฆื• ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืœ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ืึทืœืข ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื–, ืื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืึธื’ื“ ืื™ืŸ. ืžื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืึธื“ืข. ื“ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ Cisco's CLI, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืžืึธื“ืข ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืœื™ื“ื–ืฉื“ ืžืึธื“ืข, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืจื™ืงื•ื•ื™ื™ืขืจื– ื“ื™ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ. ืื™ืŸ Gaia, ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจื˜ ืžืึธื“ืข, ืื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจื˜ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ.
ื“ื™ CLI ืกื™ื ื˜ืึทืงืก ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื– ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜: ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจ
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืึธืคื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ: ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ, ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ, ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ. ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ CLI ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ืื™ื– ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื’ืจื™ื ื’, ื ืึธืจ Google "ื˜ืฉืขืง ืคื•ื ื˜ CLI" ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืกืขืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื’ืœืขืš ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉืขืงืคึผื•ื™ื ื˜. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืžืขืžืขืจื™ื™ื– ื–ื™ื™, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ื•ื˜ ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืขื ืฅ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื–, ืคึผืœื•ืก ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ืึธืคึผื ืึทืจืŸ ืฉื™ืฅ. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื ืง ืฆื• ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื. ืื™ืš ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ:

ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืงื•ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ Check Point CLI ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ื˜ืึธืจื™ืึทืœ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ.

ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข

ืึธืคึผื ืึทืจืŸ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืฉืขืง ืคึผื•ื™ื ื˜ CLI ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื–

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’