ืืขืื, ืืื ืืื ืืขื ืืก ืืื ืืืื ืขืจ ืคืื ืืืื ืึทืงืืืืืืืขืื ืืื ืื ืึทื ืืืืืงืืื ื ืคืื ืื ืคืจืึทืกืืจืึทืงืืฉืขืจ ืกืึทืืืฉืึทื ื ืืื X5. ืืืึทื ื ืืื ืืืึธืื ืืื ืฆื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืจ ืืื ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืฆืขืืืืงืืขื ืึทื ืึธืืึทืืึทืืืง ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืฆืืืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขื ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืขืคื ืืืขื ืื ืืืฆื ืืืฉืืจืื. ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืื ื, ืืึธืก ืืื ืึท ืืฉืืงืึทืืืข, ืคึผืฉืื ืืื ืคืืขืงืกืึทืืึทื ืืืืืื ื.
ืืื ืฆืืืจืืืืื ื ืืืจ ืืืื ืขื: ืงืขืจ ืึท ื ืืึท ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืืก ืคืื ืื ืงืขืกืื ืืื ืึท ืืึธืจ ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืึทืก. ืืื ืืงืก ืึธืืขืจ ืืื ืื ESXi ืืืืคึผืขืจืืืืืืขืจ (ืื ืืืคึผืืืืืึทื ื ืคืื Windows ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืกืงืึทืกื ืืื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืงื).
ืื ืึธืื:
- ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก - ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก ืืืึธืก ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื.
- ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืืขืจ ืืืืคึผื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืืื ืื ืืื ืฆืข ืฆืืืจืืืืื ื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืืืืขืจ ืื ื ืขืฅ.
ืคืืจืืืืก ืืื ืึธืืึทืืืืฉืึทื ืืืจืฃ?
ืืื ืก ืืึธืื ืขืก ืืื ืึท ืึทืจืืขื: ืืึทืกืืืืื ืฆืืืจืืืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก ืคึฟืื ืงืจืึทืฆื, ืืื ืึท ืฉืคึผืืฅ - 30 ืคึผืขืจ ืืึธื. ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก ืคืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืืึทื ืืึทืคืึทืงืืฉืขืจืขืจื ืืื ืืึธืืขืืก, ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืงืขื ืืืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืืื, ืืื ืงืขื ืึธืืขืจ ืงืขื ื ืืฉื ืืึธืื ืึท ืืืืคึผืขืจืืืืืืขืจ.
ืืืึธืก ืึทืคึผืขืจืืืฉืึทื ื ืืขื ืขื ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื ืืื ืื ืกืขืืึทืคึผ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก (ืึธื ืึธืืึทืืืืฉืึทื):
- ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืึท ืงืืึทืืืืึทืืืจ, ืืืื, ืืึธื ืืืึธืจ ืฆื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ;
- ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืืืืึธืืก, RAID, IPMI;
- ืืขืจืืืึทื ืืืงื ืงืึธืืคึผืึธื ืขื ื ืคืืจืืืืึทืจืข;
- ืฆืขืืืืงืืขื ืึท ืืืื ืกืืกืืขื ืืืื (ืึธืืขืจ ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืึท ืืืืคึผืขืจืืืืืืขืจ ืืื ื ืึธืืืึทืื ืืืืจืืืึทื ืืืฉืื ืขื);
ื ืืืืฅ. ืึทืืืขืจื ืึทืืืืืขืื, ืึทืก ืืืคึผืืืืืึทื ื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืืจื ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืืื ืึท ืึทืืืึธ-ืขื ืืคืขืจ ืืขืงืข. ืึธืืขืจ ืืึธืก ืืืขื ื ืืฉื ืืืื ืืืกืงืึทืกื ืืื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืงื. ืืึธืืฉ ืืืจ ืืืขื ืืขื ืืื ืื ืึทื ืึทืืื ื ืืขื ืคืึทื ืืงืฉืึทื ืึทืืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืฉืืืขืจ.
- ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืึทืก ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก (ืืึธืกืื ืึทืืข, IP, ืืื"ื ื).
ืืื ืืขื ืฆืืืึทื ื, ืื ืืขืืืข ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืจืืืขืงืึธืื ืกืึทืงืืืขื ืืฉืึทืื ืืืืฃ ืืขืืขืจ ืกืขืจืืืขืจ. ืื ืขืคืขืงืืืืืงืืึทื ืคืื ืึทืืึท ืึทืจืืขื ืืื ืืืืขืจ ื ืืืขืจืืง.
ืื ืขืกืึทื ืก ืคืื ืึธืืึทืืืืฉืึทื ืืื ืฆื ืขืืืืื ืืจื ืืขื ืืฉ ืึธื ืืืื ืคืื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืฆืืืจืืืืื ื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก. ืืื ืืืืื ืืขืืืื.
ืึทืืืึธืืึทืืืึธื ืจืึทืืืกืึทื ืืึทืื ืืืื ืฆืืืืฉื ืึทืคึผืขืจืืืฉืึทื ื ืืื ืืืื ืขืก ืืขืืืขื ืฆื ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืงืืืคื ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก ืกืืืืึทืืืืื ืืึทืกืื. ืื ืืืงืขืืืืึธืึธื ืคืื ืขืจืจืึธืจืก ืจืขืื ืฆื ืืขื ืืฉ ืกืืืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืืืขืจ ืจืืืืกื.
ืืื ืืขื ืขื ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก ืืืืืึธืืึทืืืฉ ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื?
ืืื ืก ืคืื ืึทื ืืขืจืงืืืึทืื ืึทืืข ืื ืกืืึทืืขืก ืืื ืืขืืึทื.
ืืืจ ืืึธืื ืึท ืืื ืืงืก ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืืืจ ื ืืฆื ืืื ืึท ืคึผืงืกืข ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ. ืกืขืจืืืืกืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื ืืืืฃ ืขืก: DHCP, TFTP.
ืึทืืื, ืืืจ ืฉืืืืื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ (ืืืึธืก ืืึทืจืฃ ืืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื) ืืืจื ืคึผืงืกืข. ืืึธืืืจ ืืขืืขื ืงืขื ืืื ืขืก ืึทืจืืขื:
- ื ืขืฅ ืฉืืืืื ืืื ืืืืกืืขืงืืืื ืืืืฃ ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ.
- ืืขืจ ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืึธืืื ืื PXE-ROM ืคืื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืงืึธืจื ืืื ืงืึธื ืืึทืงื ืื ืื ืกืืึทืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืจื DHCP ืฆื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืึท ื ืขืฅ ืึทืืจืขืก.
- ืื DHCP ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืึทืจืืืกืืขืื ืึทื ืึทืืจืขืก, ืืื ืืขืืื ื ืืื ืื ืกืืจืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืึทืื ืืึธืืืื ื ืืืจื ืคึผืงืกืข.
- ืืขืจ ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืึธืืื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืืึธืึธืืืึธืึทืืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืจื PXE, ืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืึธืืืื ื ืึทืงืขืจื ืืืื ืื PXE ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืืขืงืข.
- ืืขืจ ืฉืืืืื ืึทืงืขืจื ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืืงืืืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก (ืงืขืจื, ืื ืืจืึทืืคืก, ืึธื ืงืืึทืคึผื ืืืืืื, ืกืงืืืึทืฉืคืก ืืืื, ืืื"ื ื).
ื ืืืืฅ. ืืขืจ ืึทืจืืืงื ืืืฉืจืืืื ืืืืื ื ืืืจื PXE ืืืจื ืืืืึธืืก ืืึธืืข. ืืขืจืืืืึทื, ืืึทื ืืึทืคืึทืงืืฉืขืจืขืจื ืืขื ืขื ืึทืงืืืืืื ืืืคึผืืึทืืขื ืึทื UEFI ืืึธืึธืืืึธืืข. ืคึฟืึทืจ PXE, ืื ืืืืืง ืืืขื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืื DHCP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืื ืืืึทืืืึทื ืคืื ืึทื ื ืึธื ืืึธืึธืืืึธืึทืืขืจ.
ืืึธืืืจ ืืขื ืึท ืืืืฉืคึผืื ืคืื ืึท PXE ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื (ืคึผืงืกืขืืื ืืงืก ืืขื ืื).
ืืขืงืข pxelinux.cfg/default:
default menu.c32
prompt 0
timeout 100
menu title X5 PXE Boot Menu
LABEL InstallServer Menu
MENU LABEL InstallServer
KERNEL menu.c32
APPEND pxelinux.cfg/installserver
LABEL VMware Menu
MENU LABEL VMware ESXi Install
KERNEL menu.c32
APPEND pxelinux.cfg/vmware
LABEL toolkit // ะผะตะฝั ะฟะพ ัะผะพะปัะฐะฝะธั
MENU LABEL Linux Scripting Toolkits
MENU default
KERNEL menu.c32
APPEND pxelinux.cfg/toolkit // ะฟะตัะตั
ะพะด ะฝะฐ ัะปะตะดัััะตะต ะผะตะฝัืืขืงืข pxelinux.cfg/toolkit:
prompt 0
timeout 100
menu title X5 PXE Boot Menu
label mainmenu
menu label ^Return to Main Menu
kernel menu.c32
append pxelinux.cfg/default
label x5toolkit-auto // ะฟะพ ัะผะพะปัะฐะฝะธั โ ะฐะฒัะพะผะฐัะธัะตัะบะธะน ัะตะถะธะผ
menu label x5 toolkit autoinstall
menu default
kernel toolkit/tkcustom-kernel
append initrd=toolkit/tk-initramfs.gz quiet net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 nfs_toolkit_ip=192.168.200.1 nfs_toolkit_path=tftpboot/toolkit nfs_toolkit_script=scripts/mount.sh script_cmd=master-install.sh CMDIS2=โโฆโ
label x5toolkit-shell // ะดะปั ะพัะปะฐะดะบะธ - ะบะพะฝัะพะปั
menu label x5 toolkit shell
kernel toolkit/tkcustom-kernel
append initrd=toolkit/tkcustom-initramfs.gz quiet net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 nfs_toolkit_ip=192.168.200.1 nfs_toolkit_path=tftpboot/toolkit nfs_toolkit_script=scripts/mount.sh script_cmd=/bin/bash CMDIS2=โโฆโืืขืจ ืงืขืจื ืืื ืื ืืจืึทืืคืก ืืื ืืขื ืืื ืข ืืขื ืขื ืึท ืื ืืขืจืืืืืื ืืื ืืงืก ืืืื, ืืื ืื ืืืืฃ ืคืื ืืืึธืก ืื ืืืืคึผื ืฆืืืจืืืืื ื ืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืขื ื ืขืืขื ืึธืจื.
ืืื ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืขื, ืื ืืึธืึธืืืึธืึทืืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกืื ืคืืืข ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืฆื ืื ืงืขืจื. ืขืืืขืืข ืคืื โโืื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืืจื ืื ืงืขืจื ืืื. ืืื ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ื ืืฆื ืขืืืขืืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืื ืืืขืจ ืืืืืขื ืข ืฆืืืขืงื. ืืึธืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืืืกืงืึทืกื ืฉืคึผืขืืขืจ, ืึธืืขืจ ืืืฆื ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ื ืึธืจ ืืขืืขื ืงืขื ืึทื ืึทืืข ืืืจืืืขืืื ืืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืืืจืขืืืืื ืืื ืื ืื ืืขืจืืืืืื ืืื ืืงืก ืืืื ืืืจื /proc/cmdline.
ืืื ืงืขื ืืื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืืื, ืงืขืจื ืืื ืื ืืจืึทืืคืก?
ืืื ืึท ืืงืขืจ, ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืงืืืึทืื ืงืืื ืืื ืืงืก ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื. ืืืึธืก ืืืจ ืืึทืฆืึธืื ืืคืืขืจืงืืึทืืงืืึทื ืฆื ืืืขื ืืฉืืืื ื:
- ืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืืขืจืกืึทื (ืื ืืจืืืืขืจืก ืื ืคืืืืงืืึทื ืฆื ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ื ืึธื ืืืืืืึทืืื);
- ืจืืึฟ ืืกืชึผืื, ืืืจ ืืืขื ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืงืึทืกืืึทืืืื ืื ืื ืืจืึทืืคืก.
ืืื ืืื ืืึธืก ืืขืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืขืจ ืืืืืื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ X5? ืกืขื ืืึธืก 7 ืืื ืืืืกืืขืจืืืืืื ืืื ืื ืืงืขืจ. ืืึธืืืจ ืคึผืจืืืืจื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืืจืืง: ืฆืืืจืืืื ืื ืฆืืงืื ืคึฟื ืืืื ืกืืจืืงืืืจ, ืคึผืึทืงื ืขืก ืืื ืึทื ืึทืจืงืืืื ืืื ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึทื ืื ืืจืึทืืคืก, ืืื ืืืึธืก ืขืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืืื ืืืขืจ ืืขืงืข ืกืืกืืขื ืึทืจืงืืืื. ืืืขื ืืึธืืืื ื ืื ืืืื, ืืขืจ ืึทืจืงืืืื ืืืขื ืืืื ืืงืกืคึผืึทื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืฉืืคื tmpfs ืฆืขืืืืืื ื. ืืขืจ ืืืขื ืืืจ ืืืขืื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืึท ืืื ืืืึทื, ืึธืืขืจ ืคืื-ืคืืขืืืฉื ืืขืื ืืื ืืงืก ืืืื ืืื ืึทืืข ืื ื ืืืืืง ืืืืืืึทืืื, ืงืึทื ืกืืกืืื ื ืคืื ืืืืื ืฆืืืื ืืขืงืขืก: ืืืืงืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืื ืืจืึทืืคืก.
#ัะพะทะดะฐะตะผ ะดะธัะตะบัะพัะธะธ:
mkdir -p /tftpboot/toolkit/CustomTK/rootfs /tftpboot/toolkit/CustomTK/initramfs/bin
#ะฟะพะดะณะพัะฐะฒะปะธะฒะฐะตะผ ััััะบัััั:
yum groups -y install "Minimal Install" --installroot=/tftpboot/toolkit/CustomTK/rootfs/
yum -y install nfs-utils mariadb ntpdate mtools syslinux mdadm tbb libgomp efibootmgr dosfstools net-tools pciutils openssl make ipmitool OpenIPMI-modalias rng-tools --installroot=/tftpboot/toolkit/CustomTK/rootfs/
yum -y remove biosdevname --installroot=/tftpboot/toolkit/CustomTK/rootfs/
# ะฟะพะดะณะพัะฐะฒะปะธะฒะฐะตะผ initramfs:
wget https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.31.0-defconfig-multiarch-musl/busybox-x86_64 -O /tftpboot/toolkit/CustomTK/initramfs/bin/busybox
chmod a+x /tftpboot/toolkit/CustomTK/initramfs/bin/busybox
cp /tftpboot/toolkit/CustomTK/rootfs/boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 /tftpboot/toolkit/tkcustom-kernel
# ัะพะทะดะฐะตะผ /tftpboot/toolkit/CustomTK/initramfs/init (ะฝะธะถะต ัะพะดะตัะถะฐะฝะธะต ัะบัะธะฟัะฐ):
#!/bin/busybox sh
/bin/busybox --install /bin
mkdir -p /dev /proc /sys /var/run /newroot
mount -t proc proc /proc
mount -o mode=0755 -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev
mkdir -p /dev/pts /dev/shm /dev/mapper /dev/vc
mount -t devpts -o gid=5,mode=620 devpts /dev/pts
mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys
mount -t tmpfs -o size=4000m tmpfs /newroot
echo -n "Extracting rootfs... "
xz -d -c -f rootfs.tar.xz | tar -x -f - -C /newroot
echo "done"
mkdir -p /newroot/dev /newroot/proc /newroot/sys
mount --move /sys /newroot/sys
mount --move /proc /newroot/proc
mount --move /dev /newroot/dev
exec switch_root /newroot /sbin/init
# ัะฟะฐะบะพะฒัะฒะฐะตะผ rootfs ะธ initramfs:
cd /tftpboot/toolkit/CustomTK/rootfs
tar cJf /tftpboot/toolkit/CustomTK/initramfs/rootfs.tar.xz --exclude ./proc --exclude ./sys --exclude ./dev .
cd /tftpboot/toolkit/CustomTK/initramfs
find . -print0 | cpio --null -ov --format=newc | gzip -9 > /tftpboot/toolkit/tkcustom-initramfs-new.gzืึทืืื ืืืจ ืืึธืื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืื ืงืขืจื ืืื ืื ืืจืึทืืคืก ืืืึธืก ืืึธื ืืืื ืืึธืืืื. ืืื ืึท ืจืขืืืืืึทื, ืืื ืืขื ืืื ืข, ืืืจื ืืึธืืืื ื ืื ืื ืืขืจืืืืืื ืืื ืืงืก ืืืื ืืืจื PXE, ืืืจ ืืืขืื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืื ืึทืก ืงืึทื ืกืึธืื.
ืืจืืืก, ืึธืืขืจ ืืืฆื ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืฆื ืืื ืืืขืจ "ืึธืืึทืืืืฉืึทื".
ืขืก ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืื ืืึธืก.
ืืึธืืืจ ืืืขืจื ืขืืขื ืึทื ื ืึธื ืืึธืืืื ื ืื ืืืื ืืืจ ืคึผืืึทื ืฆื ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืฆื ืื mount.sh ืฉืจืืคื.
ืืื ืก ืึทืจืืึทื ื ืขืืขื ืื mount.sh ืฉืจืืคื ืืื ืึทืืืึธืจืื. ืฆื ืืึธื ืืึธืก, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืึธืืืคืืฆืืจื ืื ืื ืืจืึทืืคืก:
- ืึทื ืคึผืึทืง ืื ืืืจืึทืืคืก (ืืืื ืืืจ ื ืืฆื ืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืจืึทืืคืก ืึธืคึผืฆืืข, ืืึธืก ืืื ื ืืฉื ืคืืจืืื ืื)
- ืึทืจืืึทื ื ืขืืขื ืงืึธื ืืื ืกืืึทืจืืึทืคึผ ืืืึธืก ืืืขื ืึทื ืึทืืืื ืื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืืืจืืืขืืื ืืขื ืืืจื /proc/cmdline ืืื ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืืืืึทืืขืจ;
- ืคึผืึทืง ืื ืืจืึทืืคืก.
ื ืืืืฅ. ืืื ืืขื ืคืึทื ืคืื ืื X5 ืืึธืึธืืงืื, ืืึธืืืื ื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืืื ืืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจื ืฆื ืื ืฉืจืืคื /opt/x5/toolkit/bin/hook.sh ั ะฟะพะผะพััั override.conf ะฒ getty tty1 (ExecStart=โฆ)
ืึทืืื, ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืึธืืืื, ืืื ืืืึธืก ืื mount.sh ืฉืจืืคื ืกืืึทืจืฅ ืืื ืึทืืืึธืจืื. ืืขืจื ืึธื, ืื mount.sh ืฉืจืืคื ืึทื ืึทืืืืขืก ืื ืืืจืืืขืืื ืืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก (script_cmd =) ืืขืฉืึทืก ืืืจืืคืืจืื ื ืืื ืืึธื ืืฉืื ืื ื ืืืืืง ืคึผืจืึธืืจืึทื / ืฉืจืืคื.
ืคืืจืืข Toolkit -ืึทืืืึธ
ืงืขืจื...
ืฆืืืขืื ... nfs_toolkit_script = ืกืงืจืืคึผืก/ืืึธืื ื.ืฉ script_cmd=master-install.sh
ืคืืจืืข Toolkit -ืฉืึธื
ืงืขืจื...
ืฆืืืขืื ... nfs_toolkit_script = ืกืงืจืืคึผืก/ืืึธืื ื.ืฉ script_cmd=/bin/bash
ืืึธ ืืืืฃ ืื ืืื ืงืก ืืื ืื PXE ืืขื ืื, ืืืืฃ ืื ืจืขืื ืืื ืื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืืืึทืืจืึทืืข.
ืืืจ ืคืืืืขืจื ืืืืก ืื ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืคืื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื. ืืขืคึผืขื ืืื ื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืจืืจื ืคืื ืื PXE ืืขื ืื, ืื ืึทืืืึธ-ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืฉืจืืคื ืึธืืขืจ ืื ืืืืึทืืื ื ืงืึทื ืกืึธืื ืืื ืืึธื ืืฉื.
ืืื ืืขื ืคืึทื ืคืื ืึธืืึทืืึทืืืง ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื, ืื ื ืืืืืง ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื ืืขื ืขื ืืึธืื ืืขื ืคึฟืื ืื ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ, ืืืึธืก ืึผืืื:
- ืกืงืจืืคึผืก;
- ืืขืจืืืขืืืขื ืืืืึธืืก / UEFI ืืขืืคึผืืึทืืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืฉืืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก;
- ืคืืจืืืืึทืจืข;
- ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืืืืึทืืื;
- ืืึธืืก
ืืขืจื ืึธื, ืื mount.sh ืฉืจืืคื ืืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจืก ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืฆื ืื master-install.sh ืฉืจืืคื ืคึฟืื ืื ืฉืจืืคื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ.
ืืขืจ ืฉืจืืคื ืืืื (ืืขืจ ืกืืจ ืืื ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืขื ืขื ืืึธื ืืฉื) ืงืืงื ืขืคึผืขืก ืืื ืืึธืก:
- ืืขื-ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื
- ืฉืึทืจืขืคืื ืงืืืึธื ืก (ืฉืขืจื ืคืึทื ืืงืฉืึทื ื)
- ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข (ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข ืจืขืืืืืึทื)
- ืืึธืืขืืก (ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืื ืกืืึทืืืจืื ื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืึธืืขื)
- prepare_utils (ืื ืกืืึทืืืจืื ื ืคืื ื ืืืืืง ืืืืืืึทืืื)
- fwupdate (ืคืืจืืืืึทืจืข ืืขืจืืืึทื ืืืงื)
- ืืืึทื (ืขืืขืืขื ืืึทืจ ืืืึทืื ืึธืกืืืงืก)
- biosconf (ืืืึธืก / UEFI ืกืขืืืื ืืก)
- ืงืืึทืงืคืืงืก (ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืื ืฆืืื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืึธืืืขืจืืึธืึทืจื)
- srmconf (ืืืืึทื ืฆืืืื ื ืฆืืืื ื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื)
- raidconf (ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืื ื ืืึทืืืฉืืงืึทื ืืืึทืืืืื)
ืืืื ืขืจ ืคืื:
- ืคึผืจืขืื ืกืืึทืื (ืืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจืื ื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืฆื ืื ืึทืก ืึธืืขืจ ืืืคึผืขืจืืืืกืึธืจ ืื ืกืืึทืืืขืจ, ืึทืืึท ืืื ESXi)
- ืืขืจืืืฉื-ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื (ืืืืื ืึธื ืืืื ืคืื ืึทื ืคึผืึทืงืื ื ืื ืืืื)
ืืืฆื ืืืจ ืืืืกื:
- ืืื ืฆื ืฉืืืืื ืึท ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืจื ืคึผืงืกืข;
- ืืื ืฆื ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืฆื ืืืื ืืืืืขื ืข ืฉืจืืคื.
ืืึธืืืจ ืคืึธืจืืขืฆื. ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืคืจืืืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื ืืึทืืืึทืืืง:
- ืืื ืฆื ืืืขื ืืืคืืฆืืจื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืจ ืืขื ืขื ืคึผืจืืคึผืขืจืื ื?
- ืืืึธืก ืืืืืืึทืืื ืืื ืืื ืฆื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ?
- ืืื ืฆื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฉ ืกืขืจืืืขืจ?
ืืื ืฆื ืืืขื ืืืคืืฆืืจื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืจ ืืขื ืขื ืคึผืจืืคึผืขืจืื ื?
ืขืก ืืื ืคึผืฉืื - DMI:
dmidecode โs system-product-name
dmidecode โs system-manufacturer
dmidecode โs system-serial-numberืึทืืฅ ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืืื ืืึธ: ืคืึทืจืงืืืคืขืจ, ืืึธืืขื, ืกืืจืืึทื ื ืืืขืจ. ืืืื ืืืจ ืืขื ื ื ืืฉื ืืืืขืจ ืึทื ืื ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข ืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืื ืืืืฃ ืึทืืข ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก, ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืขื ืืืคืืฆืืจื ืืื ืืืจื ืืืืขืจ MAC ืึทืืจืขืก. ืึธืืขืจ ืืื ืืืืืข ืืืขืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืฆืืื, ืืืื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืขื ืืึธืจืก ืืขื ืขื ืึทื ืืขืจืฉ ืืื ืืืืฃ ืขืืืขืืข ืืึธืืขืืก ืขืก ืืื ืคืฉืื ืงืืื ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข ืืืขืื ืื ืกืืจืืึทื ื ืืืขืจ.
ืืึทืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข ืืืงืืืขื, ื ืขืฅ ืคืึธืืืขืจืก ืืขื ืขื ืืึธืื ืืขื ืคึฟืื ืื ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืึทืืฅ ื ืืืืืง ืืื ืืึธืืืื (ืืืืืืึทืืื, ืคืืจืืืืึทืจืข, ืืื"ื ื).
ืืืึธืก ืืืืืืึทืืื ืืื ืืื ืฆื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ?
ืืื ืืืขื ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืืืืืืึทืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืื ืืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืืืขืืข ืืึทื ืืึทืคืึทืงืืฉืขืจืขืจื. ืื ืืืืืืึทืืื ืืขื ืขื ืืืจืขืืืืื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืึทืึทืืืขืจ ืืืขืืกืืืขืก ืคืื ืืืขื ืืึธืจืก.
ืืื ืื ืคืืจืืืืึทืจืข, ืืื ืืจืึทืืื ืึทืืฅ ืืื ืงืืึธืจ. ืืื ืืืืฉืึทืืืึทืื ืงืืืขื ืืื ืื ืคืึธืจืขื ืคืื ืคึผืึทืงืืืืฉื ืขืงืกืขืงืืืึทืืืข ืืขืงืขืก. ืื ืขืงืกืขืงืืืึทืืืข ืืขืงืข ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืก ืื ืคืืจืืืืึทืจืข ืืขืจืืืึทื ืืืงื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืืื ืจืืคึผืึธืจืฅ ืื ืฆืืจืืงืงืืืขื ืงืึธื.
ืืืืึธืืก ืืื IPMI ืืขื ืขื ืืืืฉืึทืืืึทืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื ืืืจื ืืขืืคึผืืึทืืขืก. ืืืื ื ืืืืืง, ืื ืืืกืืขืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืขืืืืื ืืืืืขืจ ืืึทืื ืืึธืืืื ื.
RAID ืืืืืืึทืืื ืคืื ืขืืืขืืข ืืืขื ืืึธืจืก ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื ืืื ืึท ืืืกืืขืจ. ืืืื ืืึธืก ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืขืจ ืคืึทื, ืืืจ ืืืขื ืืึธืื ืฆื ืฉืจืืึทืื ืึท ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืฉืจืืคื.
ืืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืืืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื RAID ืืื ืจืืึฟ ืึธืคื ืืื ืืืื:
- ืืืจ ืืขืื ืื ืงืจืึทื ื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื.
- ืืืื ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืฉืืื ืืึทืืืฉืืงืึทื ืขืจืืื, ืืืจ ืืขืงื ืืื.
- ืืื ืก ืงืืง ืืื ืืืึธืก ืืฉืืืืช ืืืกืงืก ืืขื ืขื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืื ืืื ืืื ืคืืืข ืขืก ืืขื ืขื.
- ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืืึทืืืฉืืงืึทื ืืขื ืืข. ืืืจ ืืืขืจืจืืึทืกื ืืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืืื ืคืึทื ืคืื ืึท ืืขืืช.
ืืื ืฆื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฉ ืกืขืจืืืขืจ?
ืืื ืก ืืืขืจื ืขืืขื ืึทื ืื ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืคืื ืึทืืข ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืกืืึธืจื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ. ืืื ืืขื ืคืึทื, ืฆื ืขื ืืคึฟืขืจื ืืื ืืืขืจ ืงืฉืื, ืืืจ ืืืื ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืืึทืฉืืืกื ืืื ืฆื ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืื ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืฆื ืื ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ.
ืืื ืขืจืฉืืขืจ, ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืืืจื ืืขืงืกื ืืขืงืขืก. (ืืื ืืขืจ ืฆืืงืื ืคึฟื, ืืืจ ืงืขื ืืืขืื ืฆื ื ืืฆื ืึท ืืขืงืกื ืืขืงืข ืืื ืึท ืคืึทืืืึทืง ืืืคึฟื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจืื ื ืกืขืืืื ืืก.)
ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื "ืืึทื ืืืืื" ืึท ืืขืงืกื ืืขืงืข ืืืืฃ ืื ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ. ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืจื ืฆื ืื mount.sh ืฉืจืืคื.
ืื ืฉืืจืืช ืืืขืื, ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืงืืง ืืื ืืึธืก:
<ืกืืจืืึทื ื ืืืขืจ> <ืืึธืกืื ืึทืืข> <ืกืืื ืขื>
ืื ืฉืืจืืช ืืืขื ืืืื ืืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจื ืฆื ืืขืจ ืืขืงืข ืืืจื ืื ืื ืืฉืขื ืืจ ืคืื ืืืื ืึทืจืืขื ืืึทืฉืื. ืืื ืืขืืึธืื, ืืืขื ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืึท ืกืขืจืืืขืจ, ืื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฉ ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืขื ืืืื ืืืืขื ืขื ืคึฟืื ืืขืจ ืืขืงืข.
ืึธืืขืจ, ืืื ืื ืืึทื ื ืืขืจืืื, ืขืก ืืื ืืขืกืขืจ ืฆื ื ืืฆื ืึท ืืึทืืึทืืืืก ืฆื ืงืจืึธื ืกืขืืืื ืืก, ืฉืืึทืื ืืื ืืึธืืก ืคืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืื ืกืืึทืืืืฉืึทื ื.
ืคืื ืงืืจืก, ืึท ืืึทืืึทืืืืก ืึทืืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืขื ืื, ืืื ืืืจ ืืืขื ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืงืืืขื ื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืฃ ืคืื ืืืึธืก ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจื ืฆื ืื ืืึทืืึทืืืืก. ืืึธืก ืืื ืืขืจ ืฉืืืขืจ ืฆื ืื ืกืืจืืืขื ื ืงืึทืืคึผืขืจื ืืื ืึท ืืขืงืกื ืืขืงืข, ืึธืืขืจ ืืื ืคืึทืงื, ืึทืืฅ ืืื ื ืืฉื ืึทืืื ืฉืืืขืจ ืืื ืขืก ืืืื ื. ืขืก ืืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืืขืืืขื ืฆื ืฉืจืืึทืื ืึท ืืื ืืืึทื ืืืขืจืกืืข ืคืื โโืึท ืงืืืขื ื ืืืึธืก ืืืขื ืคืฉืื ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืืึทืื ืฆื ืื ืืึทืืึทืืืืก ืืื. ืืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืฆืืงืื ืคึฟื ืขืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืืขืืืขื ืฆื ืคึฟืึทืจืืขืกืขืจื ืื ืงืืืขื ื ืคึผืจืึธืืจืึทื ืืื ืคืจืื ืืึธืืข (ืจืืคึผืึธืจืฅ, ืืจืืงื ืืึทืืขืืก, ืฉืืงื ื ืึธืืืึทืคืึทืงืืืฉืึทื ื, ืืื"ื ื.
ืืืจื ืืึทืื ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฉ ืืงืฉื ืฆื ืื ืืึทืืึทืืืืก ืืื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืกืืจืืึทื ื ืืืขืจ, ืืืจ ืืืขืื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืื ื ืืืืืง ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ.
ืคึผืืืก, ืืืจ ืืืขืื ื ืืฉื ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืงืืืขื ืึทืจืืืฃ ืืื ืืึทืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืืืืึทืืืืื ืืึทืก ืึทืงืกืขืก, ืืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืคืึทื ืืื ืึท ืืขืงืกื ืืขืงืข.
ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืฉืจืืึทืื ืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืงืืึธืฅ ืฆื ืื ืืึทืืึทืืืืก ืืื ืึทืืข ืกืืึทืืขืก ืืื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืจื ืื ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืืืจื ืืขืฉืขืขื ืืฉื ืืื ืคืืึทืืก ืคืื ืืขืจ ืฆืืืจืืืืื ื ืกืืึทืืขืก.
ืืืฆื ืืืจ ืืืืกื ืืื:
- ืฉืืืืื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืจื ืคึผืงืกืข;
- ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืฆื ืืื ืืืขืจ ืฉืจืืคื;
- ืืืขื ืืืคืืฆืืจื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืืึทืจืฃ ืืืื ืฆืืืขืืจืืื ืืืจื ืืืื ืกืืจืืึทื ื ืืืขืจ;
- ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ื ืืฆื ืื ืฆืื ืขืืขื ืืืืืืึทืืื;
- ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืฆื ืื ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืึทืืึทืืืืก ื ืืฆื ืืขื ืงืืืขื ื ืืืื.
ืืืจ ืืขืคืื ืขื ืืืืก ืืื:
- ืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ื ืขืื ืื ื ืืืืืง ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืคืื ืื ืืึทืืึทืืืืก;
- ืึทืืข ืฆืืืจืืืืื ื ืคึผืจืึธืืจืขืก ืืื ืจืขืงืึธืจืืขื ืืื ืื ืืึทืืึทืืืืก (ืืึธืืก, ืืขืฉืขืขื ืืฉื, ืืื ืข ืคืืึทืืก).
ืืืึธืก ืืืขืื ืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืืืืคึผืก ืคืื ืืืืืืืืืจื ืืืจ ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื? ืืื ืฆื ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืึท ืืืืคึผืขืจืืืืืืขืจ, ื ืึธืืืึทืื ืึท VM ืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืขืก ืึทืืข?
ืืื ืืขื ืคืึทื ืคืื ืืืคึผืืืืื ื ืึท ืืืื ืกืืกืืขื ืืืื (ืืื ืืงืก) ืฆื ืืึทืื ืืืึทืจื, ืึทืืฅ ืืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืคึผืฉืื:
- ื ืึธื ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืึทืืข ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืงืึทืืคึผืึธืื ืึทื ืฅ, ืืืจ ืฆืขืืืืงืืขื ืื ืืืื.
- ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืื ืืจืื ืืึธืึธืืืึธืึทืืขืจ.
- ืืืจ ืืฉืจืึธืึธื ืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืึทืืฅ ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืืจืฃ.
ืืื ืฆื ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืฆื ืื ืึทืก ืื ืกืืึทืืืขืจ (ื ืืฆื ESXi ืืื ืึท ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื).
- ืืืจ ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืืจื ืื ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืคืื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืคืื ืืื ืืืขืจ ืฉืจืืคื ืฆื ืื ืืืคึผืขืจืืืืกืึธืจ ืื ืกืืึทืืืขืจ ื ืืฆื ืื ืึธืืึทืืึทืืืง ืขื ืืคืขืจ ืืขืงืข (ืงืืงืงืกืืึทืจื):
- ืืืจ ืืืกืืขืงื ืื ืงืจืึทื ื ืคึผืึทืจืืืฉืึทื ื ืืืืฃ ืืขื ืืืกืง.
- ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืฆืขืืืืืื ื ืืื ืึท ืืจืืืก ืคืื 500 ืื.
- ืืืจ ืฆืืืื ืขืก ืืื ืืึธืึธืืึทืืืข.
- ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทื ืฆื FAT32.
- ืืืจ ื ืึธืืืึทืื ืื ESXi ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืืขืงืขืก ืฆื ืืขืจ ืืืึธืจืฆื.
- ืื ืกืืึธืืื ื Syslinux.
- ืงืึธืคึผื syslinux.cfg ืฆื /syslinux/
default esxi
prompt 1
timeout 50
label esxi
kernel mboot.c32
append -c boot.cfg- ืงืึธืคึผื mboot.c32 ืฆื /syslinux.
- Boot.cfg ืืึธื ืืึธืื kernelopt=ks=ftp:// /ks_esxi.cfg
- ืืืจ ืจืขืืึธืึธื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ.
ื ืึธื ืจืืกืืึทืจื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ, ืื ESXi ืื ืกืืึทืืืขืจ ืืืขื ืืจืืคืงืืคืืข ืคึฟืื ืื ืฉืืืขืจ ืคืึธืจ ืคืื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ. ืึทืืข ื ืืืืืง ืื ืกืืึธืืขืจ ืืขืงืขืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืืึธืืืื ืืื ืืึผืจืื ืืื ืืขืจื ืึธื ืื ESXi ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืืืขื ืึธื ืืืืื, ืืืื ืื ืกืคึผืขืกืืคืืขื ืึทืืืึธ-ืขื ืืคืขืจ ืืขืงืข.
ืืึธ ืืขื ืขื ืึท ืืืกื ืฉืืจืืช ืคืื ืื ืึทืืืึธืจืขืกืคึผืึธื ื ืืขืงืข ks_esxi.cfg:
%firstboot --interpreter=busybox
โฆ
# ะฟะพะปััะฐะตะผ ัะตัะธะนะฝัะน ะฝะพะผะตั
SYSSN=$(esxcli hardware platform get | grep Serial | awk -F " " '{print $3}')
# ะฟะพะปััะฐะตะผ IP
IPADDRT=$(esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get | grep vmk0 | awk -F " " '{print $2}')
LAST_OCTET=$(echo $IPADDRT | awk -F'.' '{print $4}')
# ะฟะพะดะบะปััะฐะตะผ NFS ะธะฝััะฐะปะป-ัะตัะฒะตัะฐ
esxcli storage nfs add -H is -s /srv/nfs_share -v nfsshare1
# ะบะพะฟะธััะตะผ ะฒัะตะผะตะฝะฝัะต ะฝะฐัััะพะนะบะธ ssh, ะดะปั ะธัะฟะพะปัะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ssh-ะบะปะธะตะฝัะฐ
mv /etc/ssh /etc/ssh.tmp
cp -R /vmfs/volumes/nfsshare1/ssh /etc/
chmod go-r /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
# ะบะพะฟะธััะตะผ ovftool, ะดะปั ัะฐะทะฒะตัััะฒะฐะฝะธั ะะ ัะตะนัะฐั, ะฟะปัั ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพ ะฟัะธะณะพะดะธััั ะฟะพะทะถะต
cp -R /vmfs/volumes/nfsshare1/ovftool /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/
# ัะฐะทะฒะตัััะฒะฐะตะผ ะะ
/vmfs/volumes/datastore1/ovftool/tools/ovftool --acceptAllEulas --noSSLVerify --datastore=datastore1 --name=VM1 /vmfs/volumes/nfsshare1/VM_T/VM1.ova vi://root:[email protected]
/vmfs/volumes/datastore1/ovftool/tools/ovftool --acceptAllEulas --noSSLVerify --datastore=datastore1 --name=VM2 /vmfs/volumes/nfsshare1/VM_T/VM2.ova vi://root:[email protected]
# ะฟะพะปััะฐะตะผ ัััะพะบั ั ะฝะฐัััะพะนะบะฐะผะธ ะฝะฐัะตะณะพ ัะตัะฒะตัะฐ
ssh root@is "mysql -h'192.168.0.1' -D'servers' -u'user' -p'secretpassword' -e "SELECT ... WHERE servers.serial='$SYSSN'"" | grep -v ^$ | sed 's/NULL//g' > /tmp/servers
...
# ะณะตะฝะตัะธััะตะผ ัะบัะธะฟั ะฝะฐัััะพะนะบะธ ัะตัะธ
echo '#!/bin/sh' > /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/netconf.sh
echo "esxcli network ip interface ipv4 set -i=vmk0 -t=static --ipv4=$IPADDR --netmask=$S_SUB || exit 1" >> /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/netconf.sh
echo "esxcli network ip route ipv4 add -g=$S_GW -n=default || exit 1" >> /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/netconf.sh
chmod a+x /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/netconf.sh
# ะทะฐะดะฐะตะผ ะฟะฐัะฐะผะตัั guestinfo.esxihost.id, ัะบะฐะทัะฒะฐะตะผ ะฒ ะฝะตะผ ัะตัะธะนะฝัะน ะฝะพะผะตั
echo "guestinfo.esxihost.id = "$SYSSN"" >> /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/VM1/VM1.vmx
echo "guestinfo.esxihost.id = "$SYSSN"" >> /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/VM2/VM2.vmx
...
# ะพะฑะฝะพะฒะปัะตะผ ะธะฝัะพัะผะฐัะธั ะฒ ะฑะฐะทะต
SYSNAME=$(esxcli hardware platform get | grep Product | sed 's/Product Name://' | sed 's/^ *//')
UUID=$(vim-cmd hostsvc/hostsummary | grep uuid | sed 's/ //g;s/,$//' | sed 's/^uuid="//;s/"$//')
ssh root@is "mysql -D'servers' -u'user' -p'secretpassword' -e "UPDATE servers ... SET ... WHERE servers.serial='$SYSSN'""
ssh root@is "mysql -D'servers' -u'user' -p'secretpassword' -e "INSERT INTO events ...""
# ะฒะพะทะฒัะฐัะฐะตะผ ะฝะฐัััะพะนะบะธ SSH
rm -rf /etc/ssh
mv /etc/ssh.tmp /etc/ssh
# ะฝะฐัััะฐะธะฒะฐะตะผ ัะตัั ะธ ะฟะตัะตะทะฐะณััะถะฐะตะผัั
esxcli system hostname set --fqdn=esx-${G_NICK}.x5.ru
/vmfs/volumes/datastore1/netconf.sh
reboot
ืืื ืืขื ืืื ืข, ืื ืืืืคึผืขืจืืืืืืขืจ ืืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื, ืืื ืืืืจืืืึทื ืืืฉืื ืขื ืืขื ืขื ืงืึทืคึผืื.
ืืื ืฆื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืืืืจืืืึทื ืืืฉืื ืขื ืืืฆื?
ืืืจ ืืฉืืืื ืึท ืืืกื: ืืขืฉืึทืก ืื ืกืืึทืืืจืื ื ืืืจ ืฉืืขืื ืืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ guestinfo.esxihost.id = "$SYSSN" ืืื ืื VM1.vmx ืืขืงืข ืืื ืื ืืขืืืืื ืื ืกืืจืืึทื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืืฉืืืืช ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืขืก.
ืืืฆื, ื ืึธื ืกืืึทืจืืื ื, ืื ืืืืจืืืึทื ืืึทืฉืื (ืืื ืื Vmware-tools ืคึผืขืงื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื) ืงืขื ืขื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ:
ESXI_SN=$(vmtoolsd --cmd "info-get guestinfo.esxihost.id")ืืึธืก ืืื, ืื VM ืืืขื ืงืขื ืขื ืฆื ืืืขื ืืืคืืฆืืจื ืืื (ืขืก ืืืืืกื ืื ืกืืจืืึทื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืืฉืืืืช ืืึทืืขืืึธืก), ืืึทืื ืึท ืืงืฉื ืฆื ืื ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืึทืืึทืืืืก ืืื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืืืึธืก ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื. ืืึธืก ืืื ืึทืืข ืงืึทืืคึผืืืื ืืื ืึท ืฉืจืืคื, ืืืึธืก ืืึธื ืืืื ืืึธื ืืฉื ืืืืืึธืืึทืืืฉ ืืืขื ืืขืกืืึธืก ืืื ืกืืึทืจืฅ (ืึธืืขืจ ืึทืืึธื: RunOnce).
ืืืฆื ืืืจ ืืืืกื ืืื:
- ืฉืืืืื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืจื ืคึผืงืกืข;
- ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืฆื ืืื ืืืขืจ ืฉืจืืคื;
- ืืืขื ืืืคืืฆืืจื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืืึทืจืฃ ืืืื ืฆืืืขืืจืืื ืืืจื ืืืื ืกืืจืืึทื ื ืืืขืจ;
- ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ื ืืฆื ืื ืฆืื ืขืืขื ืืืืืืึทืืื;
- ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืฆื ืื ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืึทืืึทืืืืก ื ืืฆื ืืขื ืงืืืขื ื ืืืื;
- ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืคืึทืจืฉืืื ืืืืคึผืก ืคืื ืืืืืืืืืจื, ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื ืืืคึผืืืืื ื ืื esxi ืืืืคึผืขืจืืืืืืขืจ ืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืืืืจืืืึทื ืืืฉืื ืขื (ืึทืืข ืืืืืึธืืึทืืืฉ).
ืืืจ ืืขืคืื ืขื ืืืืก ืืื:
- ืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ื ืขืื ืื ื ืืืืืง ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืคืื ืื ืืึทืืึทืืืืก;
- ืึทืืข ืฆืืืจืืืืื ื ืคึผืจืึธืืจืขืก ืืื ืจืขืงืึธืจืืขื ืืื ืื ืืึทืืึทืืืืก (ืืึธืืก, ืืขืฉืขืขื ืืฉื, ืืื ืข ืคืืึทืืก).
ืื ืื ืึธ ืฉืืจื:
ืืื ืืืืืื ืึทื ืื ืืืืื ืืจืืืงืืื ืคืื ืืขื ืืืืืื ื ืืืื ืืื ืืืึทื ืืืืืืงืืึทื, ืคึผืึทืฉืืขืก, ืงืืืคึผืึทืืืืึทืืื ืืื ืืืขืจืกืึทืืืืึทืื.
ืืืืข ืฉืจืืึทืื ืืื ืื ืืึทืืขืจืงืื ืืขื ืืืึธืก ืืืจ ืืจืึทืืื.
ืืงืืจ: www.habr.com