ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข > ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืงืกืžืึธืงืก ื‘ืึทืงืงื•ืคึผ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ ื‘ื™ืชื

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืงืกืžืึธืงืก ื‘ืึทืงืงื•ืคึผ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ ื‘ื™ืชื

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืงืกืžืึธืงืก ื‘ืึทืงืงื•ืคึผ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ ื‘ื™ืชื
ืื•ื™ืฃ 10 ื™ื•ืœื™ 2020, ื“ื™ ืึทื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืึทืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืข Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืึท ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’.

ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื“ืขืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก ืื™ืŸ Proxmox VE ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื™ื ืงืจืึทืžืขื ื˜ืึทืœ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท ื“ืจื™ื˜-ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ - Veeamยฎ Backup & Replicationโ„ข. ืื™ืฆื˜, ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ Proxmox Backup Server (PBS), ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื–ืึธืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืžืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ.

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืงืกืžืึธืงืก ื‘ืึทืงืงื•ืคึผ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ ื‘ื™ืชื
ืคื•ื ืื ื“ืขืจื’ืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš PBS ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ GNU AGPL3ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ Free ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืคึผืขื“ื™ืข (ืคืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืคึผืขื“ื™ืข). ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธื“ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึทืจืฃ.

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืงืกืžืึธืงืก ื‘ืึทืงืงื•ืคึผ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ ื‘ื™ืชื
ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ PBS ืื™ื– ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืคึผืจืึธืงืกืžืึธืงืก VE ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’, ืžื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ FQDN, ื ืขืฅ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ. ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืึทื ืฅ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืœื™ื ืง ื•ื•ื™:

https://<IP-address or hostname>:8007

ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืฆื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ PBS ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ, ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื ื•ืช. ืึท ืฆื•ื ืขืžืขืŸ RESTful API ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ื“ืจื™ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜:

  • vm - ืงืึทืคึผื™ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ;
  • ct - ืงืึทืคึผื™ื™ื ื’ ื“ืขื ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ;
  • ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก - ืงืึทืคึผื™ื™ื ื’ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก (ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ).

ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืึทืœื™, ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ ืื™ื– ืึท ืกื›ื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจืงื™ื™ื•ื•ื–. ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ืกืง ืคืึธืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข ืื™ื– ืคึผืึทืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจืงื™ื™ื•ื•. ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ื™ืฉ ืึธืคึผื–ื•ืš (ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืขืงืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ), ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื‘ืขืจืงื•ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืึทืจืงื™ื™ื•ื•.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื• ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ื™ืžื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืคืึทืจื ืขื ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ, ืึท ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก pxar (Proxmox File Archive Format), ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืฆื• ืงืจืึธื ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ืึทืจืงื™ื™ื•ื•. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ-ืื™ื ื˜ืขื ืกื™ื•ื•ืข ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื“ื•ืคึผืœื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก.

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืฉ ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืžืึธืžืขื ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื“, ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืฆื•ื–ืืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข .ืคึผืงืกืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ื ืึธืš ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืขืก catalog.pcat1 ะธ index.json. ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืกื˜ืึธืจื– ืึท ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืฆื• ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ. ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข, ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื”, ืกื˜ืึธืจื– ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉืขืงืกื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืข ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืกื™.

ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื˜ืจืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ ื’ืขืจืื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ / ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœืŸ ืฉื•ืจื” ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื–. ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื“ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CLI ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื™ื– ืงืึทื ืกื™ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ืืœืฅ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ Proxmox VE.

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืงืกืžืึธืงืก ื‘ืึทืงืงื•ืคึผ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ ื‘ื™ืชื
ืื™ืŸ PBS, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ืกื™ื ื’ืงืจืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืึทืกืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืจื–, ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ZFS, AES-256 ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžืฉืคื˜ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืจืึธืึทื“ืžืึทืคึผ, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืคื™ืจ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผืก, ืึท ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ Proxmox VE ืึธื“ืขืจ Proxmox Mail Gateway ืœืขื’ืึทืžืจืข.

ืื•ื™ืš, ืžื™ื˜ PBS, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื™ืึทืŸ-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ ื“ืขื ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืœื™ื™ื’ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ื– ืฆื• /etc/apt/sources.list:

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster main contrib
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib

# security updates
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib

ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืจืฉื™ืžื”:

apt-get update

ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ ื“ืขื ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜:

apt-get install proxmox-backup-client

ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜.

ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ "ืคื™ืœืŸ" ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹PBS ืจืขื›ื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ. ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธืงืกืžืึธืงืก ืคืึธืจื•ื ืื•ื™ืš ื”ืื˜ ืึท ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืขืก. ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืึธื“ ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืฆื• ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ.

ืกื•ืžืžื™ื ื’ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ. ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹PBS ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืึท ืกื›ื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืืจื“ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืœืึธื•ืกืึทืกื˜ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ื˜. ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธืคืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–.

ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืจืขื’ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืจื˜ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื‘ืขืจื‘ืœื™ืง. ืกื™ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ื™ืŸื‘ื™ื˜ืข.

ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืคึผืœืึทื ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ Proxmox Backup Server?

  • ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก%ื™ืึธ51

  • ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก%No7

58 ื‘ืื ื•ืฆืขืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜. 7 ื‘ืื ื•ืฆืขืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืืคื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’