ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ืึทืœืข ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ืกื˜-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืื™ืš ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืกื˜:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืจืขืืงืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ืื˜ื™ืจืœื™ืš: ืื“ืขืจ ืžื•ื– ืžืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืืจ ื˜ืืงืขื ืก, ืื“ืขืจ ืžืขืŸ ื“ืืจืฃ ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ, ืื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืžืื ื˜ืื’ ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืืœืข ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจืืŸ ื‘ืื’ืจืขื ื™ืฆื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ืื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื ื’, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืืก? ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื ืึทื˜ื™ืจืœืขืš:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ, ืคื•ืŸ ืžืื ื˜ืื’ ืืคืจื™ืœ 1, ืึท ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ. ืžื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืš ืึทืœืข ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืคึผืŸ. ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื•ื•ืคึผืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ OpenVPN, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืžืึทื“ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ PKCS #11 ื˜ืึธืงืขื ืก ืื•ืŸ PKCS #12 ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจื–. ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš, ืขืก ืคืืจืงืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ื–ื™ืš ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื•ืคึผืŸ: ืคื™ืœืข ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ, ืื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ.

ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ?

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืฆื• ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธืึทืจืžืคึผืงืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ CAFL63 (ื•ื•ืขืจืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ).

ื“ื™ cryptoarmpkcs ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื˜ืึธืงืขื ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืฆื• ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื“ื™ ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ื’ืขืจืื˜ืขื•ื•ืขื˜ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ืฆืคึผืึธืกื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ. ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ: - ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคึผืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขืš ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืงื•ืง ืขื ื’, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื”. ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื– ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืขืงื˜ืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื›ืกื™ืžืข.

ื ืึธืš ืงืึทื‘ืึธืœืข, ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืึธืจื˜ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ CAFL63 CA ื“ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืก:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืืจื•ื•ืืจืคืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืงื˜. ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืื•ื™ืกืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืขืก, ืจืขื›ื˜ ื’ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ "ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื•ืก" ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืœืŸ-ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืžืขื ื™ื•:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื•ืก-ืžืื›ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขื“ื•ืจ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื– ืœืขื’ืึทืžืจืข ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคึผืขืจืึทื ื˜:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’, ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื• ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ "ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ":

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืืจื•ื™ืก ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืžืขื ื™ื• ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ืึธืคึผืœ-ื’ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืฉื•ืจื”:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื“ื•ืจืš ืึธืคึผืขื ืกืกืœ (OpenSSL ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ืœ) ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜-ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืงื•ืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CAFL63 ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ (ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทื˜ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ืœ). ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืคืึทืœ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืžืขื ื™ื• ืฆื• ื ืึธื›ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืคืึธืจืขื, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคึผื‘ืึธืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืฆื• ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข.

ื“ืึธ ืขืก ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืืจืขื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ CAFL63 ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข? ื•ื•ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื™ื ื’ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ, ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ื“ืขื. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืื•ื™ืกืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ (ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ, ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก, CRLs) ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทื’ื™ื ื’ ืžืึธื“ืข (ื“ื™ "View ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงืœื™ื‘ืŸ ..." ืงื ืขืคึผืœ).

ืžื™ืกื˜ืึธืžืข ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื–ืึทืš ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืคืจื™ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ื™ื˜ื”ื•ื‘. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื• ืฆื• ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก, ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ Windows ืื•ืŸ OS X ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜, ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืขืœืขืึทืกืขื“ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ.

ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ CAFL63 ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื– ืคืืจืขื ื“ืขืจื˜, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš, ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜, ื ื™ื™ึท ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืจื™ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืœื™ื ืงืก ืฆื• ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืคื™ืœืข ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืคืจืขื’ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื• ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ GOST openssl. ื˜ืจืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืจื•ื ื’, ืœื™ื‘ืœืขืš ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ garex. ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื ืึธืคึผืขื ืกืกืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืึธ.
ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืงื™ืฅ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืึธืคึผืขื ืกืกืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™.

ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ CA, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ /tmp/lirssl_static ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืึธื“ืขืจ $::env(TEMP)/lirssl_static.exe ืคึฟืึทืจ Windows ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืขื ืกืกืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง lirssl.cnf ื˜ืขืงืข ืื•ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ืจืš ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืงืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง LIRSSL_CONF:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื“ื™ "ืขืงืกื˜ืขื ืกื™ืึธื ืก" ืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืื™ื– ืกืึทืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ืึทื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ "ืึทื•ื˜ื”ืึธืจื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืงืกืขืก" ืคืขืœื“, ื•ื•ื• ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืคื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ CA ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ OCSP ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืžื™ืจ ืึธืคื˜ ื”ืขืจืŸ ืึทื– CAs ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืึธื ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื–ื™ื™ (PKCS #10) ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœื™ืงืึทื ืฅ ืึธื“ืขืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืจื’ืขืจ, ืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืžื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืคึผืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขื’ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืงืกืคึผ. ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืึธืคึผื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ืึธืงืขื ืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื˜-ืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ (ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ RuToken EDS-2.0) ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ PKCS #11 ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CAFL63 ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™ืง ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืžื– ืคื•ืŸ PKCS #11 ื˜ืึธืงืขื ืก. ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืžืขืŸ ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืžื–, ื“ื™ ืคึผืขืงืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ TclPKCS11. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฆื• ืึท CA (ื‘ืœืึทื˜ "ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ", ืคึฟื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข "ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ / ืงืกืจ") ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืคึผืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ (ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึธืคึผืขื ืกืกืœ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืกื™ืžืขืŸ) ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื—ืชืžืขื˜:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืึธื˜ืขืง ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ืกืคึผืขืกื™ืคื™ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคึฟื™ืจืžืข ื•ื•ืคึผืŸ ื ืขืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžืึธื“ืข. ืขืก ืคืืจืงืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืึทื– ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื– ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื˜ืึธืงืขื ืก. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืžื™ื˜ PKCS #12 ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืขืงื˜ืขื“ ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจื–, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ CAFL63 ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ื“ืึธืก. ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ, ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื–ืึท ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ PKCS #10 ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ื ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ืฅ ื“ื™ CIPF ื˜ื™ืคึผ "OpenSSL", ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืžื™ืจ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืงืœ ืขืก ืื™ืŸ PKCS12. ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ "ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทื˜ืขืก" ื‘ืœืึทื˜, ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ, ืจืขื›ื˜ ื’ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ "ืขืงืกืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืฆื• PKCS #12":

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ cryptoarmpkcs ื ื•ืฆืŸ:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฉื™ืงืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ืฆื• ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื–. ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ (ื“ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืึธืงืขืŸ ืึธื•ื ืขืจื–, ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก), ืึธื“ืขืจ PKCS #12 ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจื–. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ืคืึทืœ, ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึธื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืจืึธืœ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืœืขืคืึธืŸ. ื“ื™ ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื– ื ืึธืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื“ื™ VPN ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข ื“ื•ืจืš ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ืจืš ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ.

ื•ื•ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึธืงืขืŸ ืึธื•ื ืขืจื–, ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืคื™ืจ ืึท ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกื™ืžืขืŸ. ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข cryptoarmpkcs ื ื•ืฆืŸ:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืึทืœ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ VPN ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ (ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืžืขืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ) ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืขืก, ื“ื™ ืคึฟื™ืจืžืข ื•ื•ืคึผืŸ ื ืขืฅ ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืกื“ืจ.

Happy ending

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืืŸ ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืงืœืขืจื˜, ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ื–ืืœ ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืื“ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื–ืืœ ืฉื™ืงืŸ ืคืืจ ื–ื™ื™ ื ืฉืœื™ื—. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืฉื™ืง ื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืคืืœื’ื ื“ืŸ ืื™ื ื”ืืœื˜:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื“ืขืจ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืงื•ืžื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื™ืš ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืฉื™ืงืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ cryptoarmpkcs ื ื•ืฆืŸ:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก, ืื™ืš ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึธืงืขื ืก:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ืื™ืŸ PKCS # 10 ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš E- ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืืจื•ื™ืก ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ืฆื•:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืึธื ื’ืขื ืขื ืžืึธืžืขื ื˜:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืขื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื•:

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ืš-ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ.

ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CAFL63 ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื– Windows ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ

ื“ืึธ

ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ cryptoarmpkcs ื ื•ืฆืŸ, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื’ืŸ

ื“ืึธ

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’