ืืขืื ืึทืืขืืขื!
ืืื ืึทืจืืขื ืืื ืึท ืืขืืืึธืคึผืก ืื ืืฉืขื ืืจ ืืื ืึท ืืึธืืขื ืืืงืื ื ืืื ืกื. . ืืื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืงื, ืืื ืืืืื ืฆื ืจืขืื ืืืขืื ืืื ืืืขืจ ืืขืจืคืึทืจืื ื ืืื ืืขืกืืื ื ืึทื ืกืึทืืึทื ืจืึธืืขืก.
ืืื Ostrovok.ru, ืืืจ ื ืืฆื ืึทื ืกืืืืข ืืื ืึท ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืขืจ. ืืขืฆืื ืก, ืืืจ ืืขืงืืืขื ืฆื ืื ื ืืื ืฆื ืคึผืจืืืืจื ืจืึธืืขืก, ืึธืืขืจ ืืื ืขืก ืคืืจืงืขืจื ืืืืก, ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ื ืืฉื ืึทืืื ืคืืืข ืืืฉืืจืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขื - ืื ืืขืจืกื ืคืึธืืงืก, ืืึธืืขืจ, ืืื ืื ืืึธืืขืงืืืข ืคืจืืืืืืขืจืง, ืึทืืื ืืืจ ืืึทืฉืืึธืกื ืฆื ื ืืฆื ืขืก. ืึธืืขืจ ืขืก ืืึธื ืืื ืึทืจืืืกืืขืืืืื, ืึทื ืืฒึทื ืืึทืงืืืืขื ืืึทืฆืืข ืฉืืืืืื ืืืขืื ืึท ืกื ืืกืจืื ืืช. ืืืจ ืงืขื ื ืืฉื ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื ืึท ืืขื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืึทื ืืึทื ืืื ืจืืกืืฉ, ืึทืืื ืืืจ ืืึทืฉืืึธืกื ืฆื ืฉืจืืึทืื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืงื.
ืืึธืืขืงืืืึทืจ
- ืึท ืคืจืืืืืืขืจืง ืฆื ืืขืืคื ืคึผืจืืืืจื ืึทื ืกืึทืืึทื ืจืึธืืขืก.
ืกืืืคึผืืืคืืขื ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืืื ื: ืื ืืึทืืึทืงืืื ืงืจืืืืฅ ืึท ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื ืืืืฃ ืืขืจ ืคึผืืึทืืคืึธืจืืข ืืืจ ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื (ืืืึธืืงื, ืืืืจืืืึทื ืืึทืฉืื, ืงืึทื ืืืื ืขืจ; ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืจ ืืขืืึทืืืก, ืืขื ืื ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื ), ืืืืคื ืืืื ืจืึธืืข ืืืืฃ ืขืก, ืืื ืืืืคื ืืขืกืฅ ืืื ืืืืืฅ ืืขื ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื. ืืื ืคืึทื ืคืื ืืืจืืคืึทื ืืื ืืืื ืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืกืืขืคึผืก, ืื ืืึธืืขืงืืืข ืืืขื ืืืืืืืื ืืืจ ืืืขืื ืืื.
ืืืฆื ืืขืจ.
ืขืืืขืืข ืืขืึธืจืืข
ืืึทืืจืึทืืื ืฆืืืื ืืืืคึผื ืขื ืืืืื ืคืื ืื ืืึธืืขืงืืืึทืจ: ืกืฆืขื ืึทืจ ืืื ืืจืืืืืขืจ.
Scenario
ืืขืจ ืฉืจืืคื ืึผืืื ืึท ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืืื ื ืคืื ืืืึธืก, ืืื, ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืึธืก ืกืืงืืืึทื ืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืืขืืื. ืืืื ืจืึธืืข ืงืขื ืขื ืืึธืื ืขืืืขืืข ืกืงืจืืคึผืก, ืืื ืืขืืขืจ ืืื ืึท ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืฆืืืืืขื ืืขื ืืจื <role>/molecule/<scenario>, ืืืึธืก ืึผืืื ืืืกืงืจืืคึผืฉืึทื ื ืคืื ืื ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ืคืืจืืื ืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืคึผืจืึธืืข. ืฉืจืืคื ืืืื ืืืื ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื default, ืืืึธืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืืืืืึธืืึทืืืฉ ืืืฉืืคื ืืืื ืืืจ ืื ืืฉืึทืืืื ืื ืจืึธืืข ืืื ืึท ืืึธืืขืงืืืข. ืื ื ืขืืขื ืคืื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืกืงืจืืคึผืก ืืขื ืขื ืึทืจืืืฃ ืฆื ืืืจ.
ืื ืกืืงืืืึทื ืก ืคืื ืืขืกืืื ื ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ืืื ืึท ืฉืจืืคื ืืื ืืขืจืืคื ืืึทืืจืืฅ, ืืื ืืืจื ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืขืก ืืื:
(ืกืืขืคึผืก ืืืื ื ืึธืืขื ?, ืกืงืืคึผื ืืืจื ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืืืื ื ืื ืกืคึผืขืกืืคืืขื ืืืจื ืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ)
lint- ืคืืืกื ืืืง ืืื ืืขืจ. ืืืจื ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืืขื ืขื ืืขื ืืฆืyamllintะธflake8,destroy- ืืืกืืขืงื ืื ืกืืึทื ืกืื ืคืื ืื ืืขืฆืืข ืงืึทืืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืืึธืืขืงืืืข (ืืืื ืงืืื),dependency? - ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืคืื ืื ืึทื ืกืึทืืึทื ืืขืคึผืขื ืืขื ืกื ืคืื ืื ืืขืกืืขื ืจืึธืืข,syntax- ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืจืื ื ืื ืกืื ืืึทืงืก ืคืื ืื ืจืึธืืข ื ืืฆืansible-playbook --syntax-check,create- ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื,prepare? - ืฆืืืจืืืืื ื ืคืื ืืขื ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื; ืืืฉื ืืฉืขืง / ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื python2converge- ืงืึทืืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืคึผืืืึทืืึธืึธืง ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืขืกืืขื,idempotence- ืจืืกืืึทืจืืื ื ืื ืคึผืืืึทืืึธืึธืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืืืืขืืึธืืขื ืกื ืคึผืจืืืืจื,side_effect? - ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ื ืื ืืืืึทื ืฉืืึทืืืช ืฆื ืืขืจ ืจืึธืืข, ืึธืืขืจ ื ืืืืืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืกืฅ,verify- ืคืืืกื ืืืง ืืขืกืฅ ืคืื ืื ืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ื ืืฆืtestinfra(ืคืขืืืงืืึทื) /goss/inspec,cleanup? - (ืืื ื ืืึทืข ืืืขืจืกืืขืก) - ืืขืขืจืขื ืืขืจืขืื, "ืจืืื ืืงื" ืื ืคืื ืืจืืืกื ืืืง ืื ืคืจืึทืกืืจืึทืงืืฉืขืจ ืึทืคืขืงืืึทื ืืืจื ืื ืืึธืืขืงืืืึทืจ,destroy- ืืืืืืื ื ืึท ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื.
ืืขื ืกืืงืืืึทื ืก ืงืึธืืืขืจืก ืจืืึฟ ืงืึทืกืขืก, ืึธืืขืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืืืื ืืืื ื ืืืืืง.
ืืขืืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืืืืื ืกืืขืคึผืก ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืืืคื ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทืืื ืืื molecule <command>. ืืืขืจ ืขืก ืืึธื ืืืื ืคืืจืฉืืื ืขื ืึทื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืืขืจ ืึทืืึท ืงืื-ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืขืก ืงืขื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืขื ืข ืกืืงืืืึทื ืก ืคืื ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื, ืืืึธืก ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื ืืืืก ืืืจื ืขืงืกืึทืงืืืืื ื molecule matrix <command>. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืืืขื ืคืืืกื ืืืง ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื converge (ืืืืคื ืื ืคึผืืืึทืืึธืึธืง ืืื ืืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืืข), ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ืืืขื ืืืื ืืืจืืืขืงืึธืื:
$ molecule matrix converge
...
โโโ default # ะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธะต ััะตะฝะฐัะธั
โโโ dependency # ัััะฐะฝะพะฒะบะฐ ะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะพััะตะน
โโโ create # ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธะต ะธะฝััะฐะฝัะฐ
โโโ prepare # ะฟัะตะดะฝะฐัััะพะนะบะฐ ะธะฝััะฐะฝัะฐ
โโโ converge # ะฟัะพะณะพะฝ ะฟะปะตะนะฑัะบะฐืื ืกืืงืืืึทื ืก ืคืื ืื ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืขืืืืื. ืืืื ืขืคึผืขืก ืคืื ืืขืจ ืจืฉืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืขืืื, ืขืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืกืงืืคึผื. ืื ืงืจืึทื ื ืฉืืึทื, ืืื ืืขืืื ื ืืื ืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืื ืื ืกืืึทื ืกืื, ืื ืืึธืืขืงืืืข ืกืืึธืจื ืืื ืื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ $TMPDIR/molecule/<role>/<scenario>.
ืืืื ืกืืขืคึผืก ืืื ? ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืื ืื ืืขืืขืื ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ืืื ืื ืึทื ืกืืืืข-ืคึผืืืึทืืึธืึธืง ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทื ืืื ืืึทืื ืื ืืขืงืข ื ืึธืืขื ืืืื ืื ืฉืจืื: prepare.yml/side_effect.yml. ืืขืจืืืึทืจืื ืื ืืขืงืขืก ืื ืืึทืืึทืงืืื ืืืขื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืฉืจืืคื ืืขืงืข.
ืฉืึธืคืขืจ
ื ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืืื ืึทื ืขื ืืืื ืืื ืคึผืจืืืืจื ืื ืกืืึทื ืกืื ืืขื ืขื ืืืฉืืคื.
ืื ืจืฉืืื ืคืื ื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืจืืืืขืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึธืก ืืึธืืขืงืืืข ืืื ืืขืืคึผืืึทืืขืก ืืจืืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื: Azure, Docker, EC2, GCE, LXC, LXD, OpenStack, Vagrant, Delegated.
ืืื ืจืืึฟ ืงืึทืกืขืก, ืืขืืคึผืืึทืืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืงืขืก create.yml ะธ destroy.yml ืืื ืื ืฉืจืืคื ืืขืงืข ืืืึธืก ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืื ืื ืฉืึทืคืื ื ืืื ืืืืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืึท ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืจืืกืคึผืขืงืืืืืื.
ืื ืืืืกื ืขืืขื ืืขื ืขื ืืึธืงืขืจ ืืื ืืืึทืืจืึทื ื, ืืืืึทื ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ืืื ืืืืขืจ ืืึทืืืฉืืื ืงืขื ืขื ืคึผืึทืกืืจื ืึธื ืื ืึทืคืึธืจืืขื ืฉืึทื ื ืืขืงืขืก.
ืขืก ืืื ืืืขืจื ืืืืืืืืื ื ืื ืืขืืขืืึทืืขื ืฉืึธืคืขืจ, ืืืืึทื ืืืื ืขืก ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื ืื ืืขืงืขืก ืฆื ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืืื ืืืกืืขืงื ืึท ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ื ืึธืจ ืึทืจืืขื ืืื ืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืื ืกืืึทื ืกืื ืืื ืืืกืงืจืืืื, ืื ืื ืืื ืืึธื ืืืื ืืืกืงืจืืืื ืืืจื ืื ืื ืืฉืขื ืืจ.
ืื ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืืื ืืึธืงืงืขืจ.
ืืืฆื ืืึธืื ืก ืืึทื ืืืืฃ ืฆื ืคืืจ ืืื ืืึทืืจืึทืืื ืืืืึทืืขืจ ืคึฟืขืึดืงืืืื ืืึธืจื.
ืืขืืื ื ืกืืึทืจืืขื
ืืื ืึท "ืืขืื ืืืขืื", ืืึธืื ืืื ืื ืคึผืจืืืืจื ืึท ืคึผืฉืื nginx ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืจืึธืืข. ืืึธืืืจ ืงืืืึทืื ืืึธืงืขืจ ืืื ืืขืจ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ - ืืื ืืจืึทืืื ืจืืึฟ ืคืื ืืืจ ืืึธืื ืขืก ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื (ืืื ืืขืืขื ืงืขื ืึทื ืืึธืงืงืขืจ ืืื ืื ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืฉืึธืคืขืจ).
ืฆืืืจืืืื virtualenv ืืื ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืื ืขืก molecule:
> pip install virtualenv
> virtualenv -p `which python2` venv
> source venv/bin/activate
> pip install molecule docker # molecule ัััะฐะฝะพะฒะธั ansible ะบะฐะบ ะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะพััั; docker ะดะปั ะดัะฐะนะฒะตัะฐืืขืจ ืืืืึทืืขืจ ืฉืจืื ืืื ืฆื ืื ืืฉืึทืืืื ืื ื ืืึทืข ืจืึธืืข.
ืื ืืืืึทืืืืึทืืืึธื ืคืื ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืจืึธืืข, ืืื ืืขืืื ื ืืื ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืฉืจืืคื, ืืื ืืืจืืืขืงืึธืื ืืื ืืขื ืืึทืคึฟืขื molecule init <params>:
> molecule init role -r nginx
--> Initializing new role nginx...
Initialized role in <path>/nginx successfully.
> cd nginx
> tree -L 1
.
โโโ README.md
โโโ defaults
โโโ handlers
โโโ meta
โโโ molecule
โโโ tasks
โโโ vars
6 directories, 1 fileืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืึท ืืืคึผืืฉ ืึทื ืกืืืึทื-ืจืึธืืข. ืืขืจืฆื, ืึทืืข ืื ืืขืจืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ืืื CLI ืืึธืืขืงืืืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืื ืคึฟืื ืืขืจ ืืืึธืจืฆื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืจืึธืืข.
ืืื ืก ืืขื ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืื ืื ืจืึธืืข Directory:
> tree molecule/default/
molecule/default/
โโโ Dockerfile.j2 # Jinja-ัะฐะฑะปะพะฝ ะดะปั Dockerfile
โโโ INSTALL.rst. # ะะตะผะฝะพะณะพ ะธะฝัะพัะผะฐัะธะธ ะพะฑ ัััะฐะฝะพะฒะบะต ะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผะพััะตะน ััะตะฝะฐัะธั
โโโ molecule.yml # ะคะฐะนะป ะบะพะฝัะธะณััะฐัะธะธ
โโโ playbook.yml # ะะปะตะนะฑัะบ ะทะฐะฟััะบะฐ ัะพะปะธ
โโโ tests # ะะธัะตะบัะพัะธั ั ัะตััะฐะผะธ ััะฐะดะธะธ verify
โโโ test_default.py
1 directory, 6 filesืืึธืืืจ ืึทื ืึทืืืื ืื ืงืึธื ืคืืืืจืึทืืืึธื molecule/default/molecule.yml (ืคืึทืจืืืึทืื ืืืืื ืืึธืงืงืขืจ ืืืื):
---
dependency:
name: galaxy
driver:
name: docker
lint:
name: yamllint
platforms:
- name: instance
image: centos:7
provisioner:
name: ansible
lint:
name: ansible-lint
scenario:
name: default
verifier:
name: testinfra
lint:
name: flake8ืึธืคืขื ืืืงืืึทื
ืืขืจ ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื ืืืฉืจืืืื ืื ืืงืืจ ืคืื ืืืคึผืขื ืืึทื ืกืื.
ืืขืืืขื ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก: , , ืฉืึธื.
ืฉืึธื ืืื ื ืึธืจ ืึท ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืฉืึธื ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื ืคืึทื ืืึทืืึทืงืกื ืืื ืืืื ืืึธื ื ืื ืืขืงื ืืืื ืืึทืจืฃ.
ืืื ืืืขื ื ืืฉื ืืืืื ืขื ืืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืืึทื ื ืฆืืึทื, ืขืก ืืื ืืขื ืื ืืืกืงืจืืืื ืืื .
ืฉืึธืคืขืจ
ืืขืจ ื ืึธืืขื ืคืื ืื ืฉืึธืคืขืจ. ืืื ืืืขืจ ืืื ืืึธืงืงืขืจ.
ืืื ื
ืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืึทืืืื.
ื ืืฆืืง ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก ืืื ืืขื ืืืื ืคืื ืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืืขื ืขื ืื ืคืืืืงืืื ืฆื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืึท ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืืขืงืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืึทืืืืื ื, ืคืึธืจืืืก ืื ืืืืืจืึทื ืืขื ืึทื ืืืขืจืืึทืืึทืื ืึธืืขืจ ืืืกืืืืึทื ืื ืืื ืืขืจ:
lint:
name: yamllint
options:
config-file: foo/bar
env:
FOO: bar
enabled: Falseืคึผืืึทืืคืึธืจืืก
ืืืฉืจืืืื ืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืื ืื ืกืืึทื ืกืื.
ืืื ืืขื ืคืึทื ืคืื ืืึธืงืงืขืจ ืืื ืึท ืฉืึธืคืขืจ, ืื ืืึธืืขืงืืืข ืืื ืืืขืจืืืืื ืืืืขืจ ืืขื ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื, ืืื ืืขืืขืจ ืขืืขืืขื ื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืจืฉืืื ืืื ืื ืืืฆื ืืื Dockerfile.j2 ืืื ืึท ืืืึทืืขืืืืืง item.
ืืื ืืขื ืคืึทื ืคืื ืึท ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืจืืงืืืืืขืจื create.yml ะธ destroy.yml, ืืขืจ ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื ืืื ืื ืืืฆื ืืื ืืื ืืื molecule_yml.platforms, ืืื ืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ื ืืืืขืจ ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืฉืืื ืืืกืงืจืืืื ืืื ืื ืืขืงืขืก.
ืืื ื ืื ืืึธืืขืงืืืข ืืื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืคืื ืื ืกืืึทื ืกืื ืฆื ืึทื ืกืึทืืึทื ืืึทืืืฉืืื, ืืขืจ ืจืฉืืื ืคืื ืืขืืืขื ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืืึธื ืืืื ืืืื ืืขืงืืงื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืึธืจื. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืึธืงืงืขืจ, ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืื ืืึธืืืืข ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื . ืืืึธืก ืืึทืืืฉืืื ืืขื ืขื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื ืื ืืขืจืข ืืจืืืืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื ืืื .
ืืื ืืขืืื ื ืืื ืืืืฉืคืืื ืคืื ืื ื ืืฆื ืคืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืื ืืจืืืืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื .
ืคืึทืจืืืึทืื ืืึธ ืกืขื ืืึธืก:7 ืืืืฃ ืืืื ืื.
ืคึผืจืึทืืืืืืขืจ
"ืกืืคึผืคึผืืืขืจ" - ืึทื ืขื ืืืื ืืืึธืก ืืึทื ืืืืฉืื ืื ืกืืึทื ืกืื. ืืื ืืขื ืคืึทื ืคืื ืืึธืืขืงืืืึทืจ, ืืึธืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื, ืฉืืืฆื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืืขืจืข ืืื ื ืืฉื ืคึผืืึทื ื ืขื, ืึทืืื ืืขื ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืจืืคึฟื ืึทื ืขืงืกืืขื ืืขื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืืื ืึท ืงืืืืืืึทื.
ืืึธ ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืึท ืคึผืืึทืฅ ืคืื ืืืื, ืืื ืืืขื ืืืืืคึผืื ืงื ืื ืืืืคึผื ืคืื ืงืื, ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืื ื:
- ืคึผืืืึทืืึธืึธืงืก: ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืืืึธืก ืคึผืืืึทืืึธืึธืงืก ืืึธื ืืืื ืืขืืืืื ื ืืื ืืืืขืจ ืกืืึทืืขืก.
provisioner:
name: ansible
playbooks:
create: create.yml
destroy: ../default/destroy.yml
converge: playbook.yml
side_effect: side_effect.yml
cleanup: cleanup.yml- config_options:
provisioner:
name: ansible
config_options:
defaults:
fact_caching: jsonfile
ssh_connection:
scp_if_ssh: True- ืงืฉืจ_ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก: ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก
provisioner:
name: ansible
connection_options:
ansible_ssh_common_args: "-o 'UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null' -o 'ForwardAgent=yes'"- ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก: ืึทื ืกืึทืืึทื ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก ืืื ืกืืืืืืข ืืืขืจืืึทืืึทืื
provisioner:
name: ansible
options:
vvv: true
diff: true
env:
FOO: BARืกืฆืขื ืึทืจ
ื ืึธืืขื ืืื ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืืื ื ืคืื ืฉืจืืคื ืกืืงืืืึทื ืกืื.
ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืืฉื ืื ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืงืึทืืฃ ืืึทืืจืืฅ ืคืื ืงืืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืืืจื ืึทืืื ื ืืขื ืฉืืืกื <command>_sequence ืืื ืืื ืึท ืืืขืจื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืก ืืืจื ืืืคืืื ืื ื ืื ืจืฉืืื ืคืื ืกืืขืคึผืก ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื.
ืืื ืก ืืึธืื ืืืจ ืืืืื ืฆื ืืืืฉื ืื ืกืืงืืืึทื ืก ืคืื ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ืืืขื ืคืืืกื ืืืง ืื ืคึผืืืึทืืึธืึธืง ืืืืคื ืืึทืคึฟืขื: molecule converge
# ะธะทะฝะฐัะฐะปัะฝะพ:
# - dependency
# - create
# - prepare
# - converge
scenario:
name: default
converge_sequence:
- create
- convergeืืฉืขืง
ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืึท ืคืจืืืืืืขืจืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืกืฅ ืืื ืึท ืืืืขืจ ืฆื ืขืก. ืื ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืืืืขืจ ืืื testinfra ะธ flake8. ืื ืืขืืืขื ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืื ืืขืืืข ืืื ืืืืื:
verifier:
name: testinfra
additional_files_or_dirs:
- ../path/to/test_1.py
- ../path/to/test_2.py
- ../path/to/directory/*
options:
n: 1
enabled: False
env:
FOO: bar
lint:
name: flake8
options:
benchmark: True
enabled: False
env:
FOO: barืืึธืืืจ ืืื ืืืืงืขืจื ืฆื ืืื ืืืขืจ ืจืึธืืข. ืืื ืก ืจืขืืึทืืืจื ืื ืืขืงืข tasks/main.yml ืฆื ืืขื ืืื:
---
- name: Install nginx
apt:
name: nginx
state: present
- name: Start nginx
service:
name: nginx
state: started
ืืื ืืืืื ืืขืกืฅ ืฆื molecule/default/tests/test_default.py
def test_nginx_is_installed(host):
nginx = host.package("nginx")
assert nginx.is_installed
def test_nginx_running_and_enabled(host):
nginx = host.service("nginx")
assert nginx.is_running
assert nginx.is_enabled
def test_nginx_config(host):
host.run("nginx -t")
ืืขืืื, ืขืก ืืืืืื ื ืึธืจ ืฆื ืืืืคื (ืคืื ืื ืืืึธืจืฆื ืคืื ืื ืจืึธืืข, ืืึธืื ืืืจ ืืขืจืืึธื ืขื ืืืจ):
> molecule testืืื ื ืืืกืืึทืืขืจื ืืื ืืขืจ ืื ืกืคึผืืืืขืจ:
--> Validating schema <path>/nginx/molecule/default/molecule.yml.
Validation completed successfully.
--> Test matrix
โโโ default
โโโ lint
โโโ destroy
โโโ dependency
โโโ syntax
โโโ create
โโโ prepare
โโโ converge
โโโ idempotence
โโโ side_effect
โโโ verify
โโโ destroy
--> Scenario: 'default'
--> Action: 'lint'
--> Executing Yamllint on files found in <path>/nginx/...
Lint completed successfully.
--> Executing Flake8 on files found in <path>/nginx/molecule/default/tests/...
Lint completed successfully.
--> Executing Ansible Lint on <path>/nginx/molecule/default/playbook.yml...
Lint completed successfully.
--> Scenario: 'default'
--> Action: 'destroy'
PLAY [Destroy] *****************************************************************
TASK [Destroy molecule instance(s)] ********************************************
changed: [localhost] => (item=None)
changed: [localhost]
TASK [Wait for instance(s) deletion to complete] *******************************
ok: [localhost] => (item=None)
ok: [localhost]
TASK [Delete docker network(s)] ************************************************
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
--> Scenario: 'default'
--> Action: 'dependency'
Skipping, missing the requirements file.
--> Scenario: 'default'
--> Action: 'syntax'
playbook: <path>/nginx/molecule/default/playbook.yml
--> Scenario: 'default'
--> Action: 'create'
PLAY [Create] ******************************************************************
TASK [Log into a Docker registry] **********************************************
skipping: [localhost] => (item=None)
TASK [Create Dockerfiles from image names] *************************************
changed: [localhost] => (item=None)
changed: [localhost]
TASK [Discover local Docker images] ********************************************
ok: [localhost] => (item=None)
ok: [localhost]
TASK [Build an Ansible compatible image] ***************************************
changed: [localhost] => (item=None)
changed: [localhost]
TASK [Create docker network(s)] ************************************************
TASK [Create molecule instance(s)] *********************************************
changed: [localhost] => (item=None)
changed: [localhost]
TASK [Wait for instance(s) creation to complete] *******************************
changed: [localhost] => (item=None)
changed: [localhost]
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost : ok=5 changed=4 unreachable=0 failed=0
--> Scenario: 'default'
--> Action: 'prepare'
Skipping, prepare playbook not configured.
--> Scenario: 'default'
--> Action: 'converge'
PLAY [Converge] ****************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [instance]
TASK [nginx : Install nginx] ***************************************************
changed: [instance]
TASK [nginx : Start nginx] *****************************************************
changed: [instance]
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
instance : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
--> Scenario: 'default'
--> Action: 'idempotence'
Idempotence completed successfully.
--> Scenario: 'default'
--> Action: 'side_effect'
Skipping, side effect playbook not configured.
--> Scenario: 'default'
--> Action: 'verify'
--> Executing Testinfra tests found in <path>/nginx/molecule/default/tests/...
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform darwin -- Python 2.7.15, pytest-4.3.0, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.9.0
rootdir: <path>/nginx/molecule/default, inifile:
plugins: testinfra-1.16.0
collected 4 items
tests/test_default.py .... [100%]
========================== 4 passed in 27.23 seconds ===========================
Verifier completed successfully.
--> Scenario: 'default'
--> Action: 'destroy'
PLAY [Destroy] *****************************************************************
TASK [Destroy molecule instance(s)] ********************************************
changed: [localhost] => (item=None)
changed: [localhost]
TASK [Wait for instance(s) deletion to complete] *******************************
changed: [localhost] => (item=None)
changed: [localhost]
TASK [Delete docker network(s)] ************************************************
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
localhost : ok=2 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0
ืืื ืืืขืจ ืคึผืฉืื ืจืึธืืข ืืื ืืขืกืืขื ืึธื ืคืจืืืืขืืขื.
ืขืก ืืื ืืืขืจื ืืขืืขื ืงืขื ืึทื ืืืื ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืืืขืืก ืืขืฉืึทืก ืื ืึทืจืืขื molecule test, ืืืื ืืืจ ืืึธื ื ืืฉื ืืืืฉื ืื ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืกืืงืืืึทื ืก, ืื ืืึธืืขืงืืืข ืืืขื ืืืกืืขืงื ืืขื ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื.
ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืงืึทืืึทื ืื ืืขื ืขื ื ืืฆืืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืืึทืืื ื:
> molecule --debug <command> # debug info. ะัะธ ะพะฑััะฝะพะผ ะทะฐะฟััะบะต ะะพะปะตะบัะปะฐ ัะบััะฒะฐะตั ะปะพะณะธ.
> molecule converge # ะััะฐะฒะปัะตั ะธะฝััะฐะฝั ะฟะพัะปะต ะฟัะพะณะพะฝะฐ ัะตััะธััะตะผะพะน ัะพะปะธ.
> molecule login # ะะฐะนัะธ ะฒ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะฝัะน ะธะฝััะฐะฝั.
> molecule --help # ะะพะปะฝัะน ัะฟะธัะพะบ ะบะพะผะฐะฝะด.ืขืงืกืืกืืื ื ืจืึธืืข
ืึทืืื ื ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืฉืจืืคื ืฆื ืึทื ืืืืืกืืื ื ืจืึธืืข ืืื ืคืื ืื ืจืึธืืข Directory ืืื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืงืึทืืึทื ืื:
# ะฟะพะปะฝัะน ัะฟะธัะพะบ ะดะพัััะฟะฝัั
ะฟะฐัะฐะผะตััะพะฒ
> molecule init scenarion --help
# ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธะต ะฝะพะฒะพะณะพ ััะตะฝะฐัะธั
> molecule init scenario -r <role_name> -s <scenario_name>ืืื ืคืึทื ืืึธืก ืืื ืืขืจ ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืกืฆืขื ืึทืจ ืืื ืืขืจ ืจืึธืืข, ืืขืืึธืื ืืขืจ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ -s ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืืืขืจืืขืืืคึผืขืจื ืืื ืขืก ืืืขื ืืึทืื ืึท ืฉืจืืคื default.
ืกืึธืฃ
ืืื ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืขื, ืื ืืึธืืขืงืืืข ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืืขืจ ืงืึธืืคึผืืืฆืืจื, ืืื ืืืจื ื ืืฆื ืืืื ืืืืืขื ืข ืืขืืคึผืืึทืืขืก, ืืืคึผืืืืื ื ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืฉืจืืคื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืจืืืืกื ืฆื ืจืขืืึทืืืจื ืืืขืจืืึทืืึทืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืืืืฉืคึผืื ืคืื ืฉืึทืคืื ื ืืื ืืืืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืคึผืืืึทืืึธืึธืงืก. ืื ืืึทืืึทืงืืื ืื ืืึทืืจืืืฅ ืกืืืืึทืก ืืื CI ืกืืกืืขืืขื, ืืืึธืก ืึทืืึทืื ืืืจ ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืจืขืกืขืจื ืื ืืืืงืืึทื ืคืื ืึทื ืืืืืงืืื ื ืืืจื ืจืืืืกืื ื ืื ืฆืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืึทื ืืึทื ืืขืกืืื ื ืคืื ืคึผืืืึทืืึธืึธืงืก.
ืืื ืง ืืืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืื ืืคืืขืจืงืืึทืืงืืึทื. ืืืื ืืืจ ืืึธื ืืขืจืคืึทืจืื ื ืืื ืืขืกืืื ื ืึทื ืกืึทืืึทื ืจืึธืืขืก, ืืื ืขืก ืืื ื ืืฉื ืฉืืื ืฆื ืื ืืึธืืขืงืืืึทืจ, ืืึธืื ืืื ืื ืืืขืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืึทืืขืจืงืื ืืขื!
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