ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข > IPFS ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง (ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš)

IPFS ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง (ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš)

IPFS ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง (ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš)

ื˜ืจืึธืฅ ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื”ืึทื‘ืจืข ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ IPFS.

ื–ืืœ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืขืœื“, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื“ืจื™ืงื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืžืึธืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืขืก ืึธืคื˜ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง. ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ืื™ืš ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืขื“ ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจื™ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึทื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจืฅ, ื“ื™ IPFS ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ืจื™ืงืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ (ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•, ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืคืจื•ื•ื•ื˜ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืก).

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืžื™ืกื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก IPFS ืื™ื–, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื“ืขื˜ืึทืœ ื“ืึธ: habr.com/ru/post/314768

ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจื™ืžืขื ื˜, ืื™ืš ืคึฟืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคึผื™ื˜ืคืึธืœื– ืžื™ื˜ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืžืึธื“ืข. ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœื˜, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืžืึทืœื™ืฉ ืขืก; ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื™ืœ ื“ืึธืจื˜.

ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ

ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ
ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข, ื–ืขืŸ golang.org/dl

ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’: ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ IPFS ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื›ืึทืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืจื™ื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืขืก ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืึธืคื˜. ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืžืึทื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืึธืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืกืึทื˜ืึทืœื˜ื™ื–.

cd ~
curl -O https://dl.google.com/go/go1.12.9.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvf go1.12.9.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo chown -R root:root ./go
sudo mv go /usr/local
rm go1.12.9.linux-amd64.tar.gz

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข (ืžืขืจ ื“ืขื˜ืึทื™ืœืก ื“ืึธ: golang.org/doc/code.html#GOPATH).

echo 'export GOPATH=$HOME/work' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin:$GOPATH/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

ื˜ืฉืขืง ืึทื– go ืื™ื– ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ

go version

ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ IPFS

ืื™ืš ืœื™ื™ืงื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜: ipfs-ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ.

ืžื™ืจ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ 

go get -v -u github.com/ipfs/ipfs-update

ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื–:

ipfs-ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก - ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข.
ipfs-ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข - ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข (ื‘ื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ IPFS ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ื˜).
ipfs-update ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ - ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹IPFS. ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ืกืคึผืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืึธื ืขืก.

ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ipfs

ipfs-update install latest

ื˜ืฉืขืง

ipfs --version

ืึทืœืฅ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ.

ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ IPFS

ื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ

ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืึทืœื™ื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.

ipfs init

ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก:

 ipfs init
initializing IPFS node at /home/USERNAME/.ipfs
generating 2048-bit RSA keypair...done
peer identity: QmeCWX1DD7HnXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXxxx
to get started, enter:
	ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme

ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืึทื’ื“ื–ืฉืขืกื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ

ipfs cat /ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme

ื˜ืึทื›ืœืขืก

Hello and Welcome to IPFS!

โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•—โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ•— โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ•—โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ•—
โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•‘โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•”โ•โ•โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•—โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•”โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•”โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•‘โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ•”โ•โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ•—  โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ•—
โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•‘โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•”โ•โ•โ•โ• โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•”โ•โ•โ•  โ•šโ•โ•โ•โ•โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•‘
โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•‘โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•‘     โ–ˆโ–ˆโ•‘     โ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ–ˆโ•‘
โ•šโ•โ•โ•šโ•โ•     โ•šโ•โ•     โ•šโ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•

If you're seeing this, you have successfully installed
IPFS and are now interfacing with the ipfs merkledag!

 -------------------------------------------------------
| Warning:                                              |
|   This is alpha software. Use at your own discretion! |
|   Much is missing or lacking polish. There are bugs.  |
|   Not yet secure. Read the security notes for more.   |
 -------------------------------------------------------

Check out some of the other files in this directory:

  ./about
  ./help
  ./quick-start     <-- usage examples
  ./readme          <-- this file
  ./security-notes

ื“ืึธ, ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’, ื“ื™ ื–ืื›ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข. ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื‘ื™ื ืข, ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื–. ื“ื™ ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื”ืึทืฉ QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืกืคึผืึทืกื™ืคื™ืงืœื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืžื‘ืขื“ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’. ืึทื– ืื™ื–, ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’, ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทื’ืจื™ืกื•ื ื’ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜, ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืืกืŸ ืขืก ืื™ืŸ IPFS ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืขืจ. ืื™ืš ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืงื™ืœ. ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืงืข (ืžืขืจ ื’ืขื ื•ื™, ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ื˜ืขืงืข) ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื“ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืœืึธื•ืงืึทืœื™, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ ipfs.io/ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืืจืขื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ, ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืฉ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ.

ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, IPFS ื”ืื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกื™ืžืึทืœืขืจืึทื˜ื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืข ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืคึฟืขืœื™ืงืขืจ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืฆื• IPFS, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ ื˜ืขืงืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืก.

ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ

ipfs daemon

ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก:

ipfs daemon
Initializing daemon...
go-ipfs version: 0.4.22-
Repo version: 7
System version: amd64/linux
Golang version: go1.12.7
Swarm listening on /ip4/x.x.x.x/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
Swarm listening on /p2p-circuit
Swarm announcing /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
Swarm announcing /ip6/::1/tcp/4001
API server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001
WebUI: http://127.0.0.1:5001/webui
Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080
Daemon is ready

ืขืคืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜

ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช:

WebUI: http://127.0.0.1:5001/webui
Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080

ืื™ืฆื˜, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ IPFS ืœืึธื•ืงืึทืœื™, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก IPFS ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคื™ื™ืกื™ื– ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ (ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœืึธืงืึทืœื”ืึธืกื˜:5001/webui/). ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืžืึทื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–:

  1. ื•ื•ืขื‘ื•ื™ ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ (ื’ื™ื˜ื”ื•ื‘) ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ 5001.
  2. ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทืคึผื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ 8080 (ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื–).

ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ, ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืคึผืึธืจืฅ (5001 ืื•ืŸ 8080) ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืคืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืงืกืคึผืขืจืึทืžืึทื ืฅ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืคึผืึธืจื˜ 5001 ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืืจืžืื›ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคื™ื™ืจื•ื•ืึทืœ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืคึผืึธืจื˜ 4001, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ืืจืฃ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคึผื™ืจื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ. ืขืก ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืคืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืก.

ืขืคึฟืขื ืขืŸ ~/.ipfs/config ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื“ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืขืก:

"Addresses": {
  "Swarm": [
    "/ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/4001",
    "/ip6/::/tcp/4001"
  ],
  "Announce": [],
  "NoAnnounce": [],
  "API": "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001",
  "Gateway": "/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8080"
}

ืžื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ 127.0.0.1 ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข, ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ ipfs (ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืงื˜ืจืœ + C ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ).

ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ 

...
WebUI: http://ip_ะฒะฐัˆะตะณะพ_ัะตั€ะฒะตั€ะฐ:5001/webui
Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/ip_ะฒะฐัˆะตะณะพ_ัะตั€ะฒะตั€ะฐ/tcp/8080

ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคื™ื™ืกื™ื– ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื.

ื˜ืฉืขืง

http://ะดะพะผะตะฝ_ะธะปะธ_ip_ัะตั€ะฒะตั€ะฐ:8080/ipfs/QmS4ustL54uo8FzR9455qaxZwuMiUhyvMcX9Ba8nUH4uVv/readme

ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืจืขืึทื“ืžืข ื˜ืขืงืข ื–ืึธืœ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ.

http://ะดะพะผะตะฝ_ะธะปะธ_ip_ัะตั€ะฒะตั€ะฐ:5001/webui/

ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ื–ืึธืœ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ.

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื•ื™, IPFS ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื“ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืื™ืŸ ืขืก, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื™ื ื’ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ ื˜ืขืงืข, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ืึธืจ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ ื•ื•ื• ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ ืื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื, ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ.

ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ

ืื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื‘, ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืŸ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจื‘ืจืื›ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืฉืขื”.

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ IPFS ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ IPFS ืœืึธื•ืงืึทืœื™, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• / webui ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“, ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ืขืŸ ืึท ืงืฉืจ ื˜ืขื•ืช:

IPFS ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง (ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš)

ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื•ื•ืขื‘ื•ื™, ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’, ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ. ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ, ืขืก ืคืจื•ื•ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ API ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื™ื– ืึธืคึฟืŸ (ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ, โ€‹โ€‹ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก). ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜, ืขืก ืคืจื•ื•ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข ื’ื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™. ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ IPFS ืœืึธื•ืงืึทืœื™, ื•ื•ืขื‘ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื’ื•ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ, ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื’ืข IPFS ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง, ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืขืคื ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ. ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืื™ืจ ื•ืคึผืœืึธืึทื“ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืขืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื ืึธืจ ื–ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ...

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉื˜ ืœืึธื•ืงืึทืœื™, ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืงืฉืจ ื˜ืขื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ, ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื™ื– ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืžืกืชึผืžื ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• CORS, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื™ื ื“ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš webui, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกืึทื’ื“ื–ืฉืขืกืฅ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’.

ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Origin '["http://ip_ะฒะฐัˆะตะณะพ ัะตั€ะฒะตั€ะฐ:5001", "http://127.0.0.1:5001", "https://webui.ipfs.io"]'
ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Methods '["PUT", "GET", "POST"]'

ืื™ืš ื ืึธืจ ืจืขื’ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืจื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืงืึทืจื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ืš

ipfs config --json API.HTTPHeaders.Access-Control-Allow-Origin '["*"]'

ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื›ืขื“ืขืจื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ~/.ipfs/config. ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืœ ืขืก ืื™ื–

  "API": {
    "HTTPHeaders": {
      "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": [
        "*"
      ]
    }
  },

ืžื™ืจ ืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ ipfs ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื•ื•ืขื‘ื•ื™ ืื™ื– ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืงืึธื ื ืขืงื˜ืขื“ (ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืขืคื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืก, ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ).

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื•ืคึผืœืึธืึทื“ ืคืึธืœื“ืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืคืึธืœื“ืขืจืก.

ืžืึธื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ FUSE ื˜ืขืงืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืึท ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš.

ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก (ื•ื•ื™ ืคืึธืœื“ืขืจืก) ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ, ืœืžืฉืœ

ipfs add test -r
added QmfYuz2gegRZNkDUDVLNa5DXzKmxxxxxxxxxx test/test.txt
added QmbnzgRVAP4fL814h5mQttyqk1aURxxxxxxxxxxxx test

ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื”ืึทืฉ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ื˜ืขืงืข.

ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ื”ืึทืฉ, ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืขืคึฟืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ipfs ื ืึธื“ืข (ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื ืึธื“ืข ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜), ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ 5001 ืึธื“ืขืจ 8080, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืœืึธื•ืงืึทืœื™ ื“ื•ืจืš ipfs.

ipfs ls QmbnzgRVAP4fL814h5mQttyqk1aUxxxxxxxxxxxxx
QmfYuz2gegRZNkDUDVLNa5DXzKmKVxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 10 test.txt

ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืข.

ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืึธืœื“ืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ.

sudo mkdir /ipfs /ipns
sudo chown USERNAME /ipfs /ipns

ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ ipfs ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ --mount ืคืึธืŸ

ipfs daemon --mount

ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืคืึธืœื“ืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ืจืš ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ipfs daemon ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจืก -mount -mount-ipfs /ipfs_path -mount-ipns /ipns_path

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืงืข ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื•ืžื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš.

ls -la /ipfs
ls: reading directory '/ipfs': Operation not permitted
total 0

ืึทื– ืื™ื–, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืงืข. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืฉ.

ls -la /ipfs/QmbnzgRVAP4fL814h5mQttyqxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
total 0
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 10 Aug 31 07:03 test.txt


cat /ipfs/QmbnzgRVAP4fL814h5mQttyqxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/test.txt 
test
test

ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข, ืืคื™ืœื• ืึทื•ื˜ืึธืงืึธืžืคึผืœืขื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ืจืš.

ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืกืึทื˜ืึทืœื˜ื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื’: ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ืžืึธื•ื ื˜ืขื“ FUSE ืคืึธืœื“ืขืจืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืœืขืš ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ (ืืคื™ืœื• ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข, ื ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ืขืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื) . ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืœื“ืขืจืก ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืฆื• ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื–, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ "FuseAllowOther": ืคืึทืœืฉ ืฆื• "FuseAllowOther": ืืžืช. ืื‘ืขืจ ืึทื– ืก 'ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืœืข. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ IPFS ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ, ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜. ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื›ืึทืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ (ืืคื™ืœื• ืกื•ื“ืึธ), ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช

mount helper error: fusermount: option allow_other only allowed if 'user_allow_other' is set in /etc/fuse.conf

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ืึทื’ื™ืจืŸ /etc/fuse.conf ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื ืงืึธืžืžืขื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื” #user_allow_other.

ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื, ืžื™ืจ ืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ ipfs.

ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื™ืฉื•ื– ืžื™ื˜ FUSE

ื ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื™ื– ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืžืึธืœ ืึทื– ื ืึธืš ืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ipfs ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึทื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื’ (ืื•ืŸ ืืคึฟืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืงืึทืกืขืก), ื“ื™ / ipfs ืื•ืŸ / ipns ื‘ืืจื’ ืคื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื™ื ืึทืงืกืขืกืึทื‘ืึทืœ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ls -la /ipfs ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ???? ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขื›ื˜.

ืื™ืš ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’:

fusermount -z -u /ipfs
fusermount -z -u /ipns

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืžื™ืจ ืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ ipfs.

ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื“ื™ื ืกื˜

ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ ื˜ืขืกืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžื‘ืึทื˜ ืžืึธื“ืข, ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืžืึทืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืกื˜ืึทืจืฅ.

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื›ืึทืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื•ื“ืึธ, ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข /etc/systemd/system/ipfs.service ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก:

[Unit]
Description=IPFS Daemon
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/home/USERNAME/work/bin/ipfs daemon --mount
User=USERNAME
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

USERNAME, ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ (ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืžืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ipfs ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ (ืื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœ ื“ืจืš)).

ื–ืืœ ืก ืึทืงื˜ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜.

sudo systemctl enable ipfs.service

ื–ืืœ ืก ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜.

sudo service ipfs start

ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื•ืก.

sudo service ipfs status

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจื™ืžืขื ื˜, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืจืขื‘ืึธืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืึทื– ipfs ืกื˜ืึทืจืฅ ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ.

ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ ืคึผื™ืจื– ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ืฆื• ืื•ื ื“ื–

ื–ืืœ ืก ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืึท ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ื• ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ IPFS ื ืึธื•ื“ื– ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื•ืงืึทืœื™. ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ืขืงืข ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš IPFS ืœืึธื•ืงืึทืœื™ ื“ื•ืจืš CID. ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื’ืขืฉืขืŸ? ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืžืกืชึผืžื ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ื“ื•ืจืš CID ื“ื•ืจืš "ืคืจืขื’ืŸ" ืึทืœืข IPFS ืคึผื™ืจื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืฆื• ืื™ื (ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืจืื˜ืŸ ืฆื• "ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš"). ื–ื™ื™, ืื™ืŸ ืงืขืจ, ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข. ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื– ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ. ืึทืงื˜ื•ืึทืœืœื™, ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื–ืึทืš ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ ipfs.io. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืžืึทื–ืœื“ื™ืง, ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืขืก. ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ืึทืคึฟื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืึทืคืขืงืฅ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ. ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ื˜ืึธืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื• "ืงื•ืง ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ"? ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื“ืืก ื˜ื•ืŸ.

1. ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ~/.ipfs/config ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ 

"Identity": {
    "PeerID": "QmeCWX1DD7HnPSuMHZSh6tFuxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",

2. ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ sudo service ipfs ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื•ืก ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื•ื•ืึธืจื ืื™ื™ื ืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ:

Swarm announcing /ip4/ip_ะฒะฐัˆะตะณะพ_ัะตั€ะฒะตั€ะฐ/tcp/4001

3. ืœื™ื™ื’ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึท ื’ืขื ืขืจืึทืœ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื "/ip4/ip_of_your_server/tcp/4001/ipfs/$PeerID".

4. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจื™ืœื™ื™ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™, ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืฆื• ืคึผื™ืจื– ื“ื•ืจืš ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื”ื™ื’ืข ื•ื•ืขื‘ื•ื™.

IPFS ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง (ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš)

5. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜, ืขืคึฟืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ~/.ipfs/config, ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ "ื‘ืึธืึธื˜ืกื˜ืจืึทืคึผ" ืื™ืŸ ืขืก: [...
ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื’ ื“ื™ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื’ืข.

ืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ IPFS.

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืก ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข. ื–ืึธืœ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“.

ืื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืš ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœ. ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ึทื ืงื•ืงื  ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึธืึธื˜ืกื˜ืจืึทืคึผ, ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ื™ืคึผืคืก ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื– ืฆื• ืคึผื™ืจื–. ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืœ, ืึท ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขื’ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืคึผื™ืจื– ืื™ื– ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ ื“ืึธ ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฆื• [ืื™ืžืขื™ืœ ื‘ืืฉื™ืฆื˜]+

ื“ื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืคึผื™ืจื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื•ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ. 

ipfs swarm peers

ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื ื™ื•ืึทืœื™ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืกืขื•ื“ื”. 

ipfs swarm connect "/ip4/ip_ะฒะฐัˆะตะณะพ_ัะตั€ะฒะตั€ะฐ/tcp/4001/ipfs/$PeerID"

ื‘ื™ื– ื“ืขื ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขืฆื™ื™ึทื’ ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื™ื™ึทื ืงื•ืงื  ืื•ืŸ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ืงืฉืจ.

ืจื™ื–ืึทื ื™ื ื’

ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ IPFS, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืึทืจื’ื•ืžืขื ื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ืŸ ืงืขื’ืŸ IPFS. ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืงืœื™, ื“ื™ ื˜ืึธื’ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื ืขื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืžืคึผื˜ื™ื“ ืžื™ืจ ืฆื• ื’ืจืึธื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ IPFS ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ. ืื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืžืื ื˜ืข ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืข: ืื™ืš ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ืื’ืŸ ืื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืืจืง ืงืขื’ืŸ ืกื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืขื ืข ืืจื’ื•ืžืขื ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ (ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืืงื˜ ืื– ืื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื ื”ืืœื‘ ืคืจืื’ืจืืžืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ IPFS). ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ (ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื˜ืฉืขืงืก ืžืื›ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ). ืื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืžืึธืจืึทืœื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขื’ืึทืœ ืึทืกืขืกืžืึทื ื˜, ื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืฉ ืึทืกืขืกืžืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข? ืคึผืขืจืกื ืึทืœื™, ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ืขืจ ื’ืขืคื™ืœ ืึทื– "ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง, ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืคึผืขืงืก." ืื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœืึธืจ ืคืึธืจืžื™ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ื•ื•ื™, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกืขื ื˜ืจืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืฉื™ื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคืึธืจื•ื™ืก (ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข, ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข, ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึธื•ืœืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™, ืืื–"ื• ื•). ืคื•ื ื“ืขืกื˜ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงื•ื™ื ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“ ืึธืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื“ื™ืกืขื ื˜ืจืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ. ื“ืึธืš, ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ื•ืคึผืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืคืึธืจืžื•ืœื™ืจืŸ ืขืก ืึทื–ื•ื™: ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ.

ื–ืืœ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื, ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผ "ืื™ืš ื”ืึธืคึฟืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืคืึทืœืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืขืžืขืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ื“ืขื”." ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ E- ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก, ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ, ืขื˜ืง. ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ? ื›ืึทื‘ ืื•ื™ืฃ Habrรฉ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืฉื•ืจื” ืื•ืŸ ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืจื™ื ืขืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผ, ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ื–ืื›ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ืกื˜ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ <ื™ืจืึธื ื™ืงืึทืœืœื™> ื•ื•ื•ื ื“ืขืจืœืขืš ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ืื™ื– ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื ืœื™ืงื˜ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืœื™ื ืงืก. ื“ืึธืก ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜, ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ ื“ื–ืฉื™ื™ืึทื ืฅ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื’ืจืขืกืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจืขืกืขืจ, ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืงื™ื•ืžื™ืึทืœื™ื™ืฅ ืžืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข, ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืœื™ืงืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทื˜ืึธืžื™ืฉืข ื™ืงืกืคึผืœืึธื•ื–ืฉืึทื ื–. ื“ืืก ื”ืื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ ืคืจื™ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืคื™ืœืข ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื– ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ืกืงืก, ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืฆื• ืฆื•ื˜ืจื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืจื™ื˜-ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก. ืขืจืฉื˜ื ืก, ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ื ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกืš ืืœื˜ืขืจื ืื˜ื™ื•ื•, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก, ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื•ื–ืื’ืŸ ืื– ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืคืืงื˜ ืืœืข ืœืขื›ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืืกื™ืจืŸ.

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ืš ื–ืขืŸ? ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืึทื– ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื›ื™ืœืขืก ืคื•ื ืื ื“ืขืจื’ืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืึธืคืŸ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึธื•ืคึผืึทื ื ืึทืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืึทืœืฅ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ. ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึธื•ืคึผืึทื ืึทืก ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืึธื•ืคึผืึทื ื ืึทืก ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ. ืื™ืš ื™ื‘ืขืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ืื ื“ืขืจื’ืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ. ื ืึธืš ืึทืœืข, ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ / ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืึทื ืคืึทื“ืขื ืฉืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ื“ืขื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืงืจื™ื™ึทื–, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ (ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ืึธืš ืื™ืŸ ื™ื ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ื™ื“ ืคืึธืจืขื, ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ). ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ื“ืขืžืืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืขืก ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืืŸ ื“ืขื ืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืง ืฉืœื™ืกืœ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืืœื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืืจื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืืก ื–ืืœ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืฆื•ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืคืืจืžืืฆื™ืข. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืขืก ื–ืึธืœ ื ืึธืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืฉืœื™ืกืœ, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื• ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื˜ืึทืงืข ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื - ืขืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคึผื•ืœื– ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ (ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืœื•ื™ื˜ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึทื“ืจืขืก).

ืื–ื•ื™, ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืžืึทืกื™ื•ื• ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ, ืึทื˜ืึทืงืขืจื– ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืจื™ื–ื™ืง ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทื ืœื™ื™ืงืœื™ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจื˜. ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื–ืขืŸ ืขืก, ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื›ืึทืงื™ื ื’ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜.

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื: ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืจ. ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืงื•ื•ืึธื˜ืขืก ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคืจืขื ื“ื–. ืื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื’ืืจืื ื˜ื™ืข ืื– ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ? ืื™ืฆื˜, ืื•ื™ื‘ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึทื–ืึท ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืื’ืœื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืึทืœ ื›ืกื™ืžืข, ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืœ ืกื™ืžืคึผืœืขืจ. ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืœื™ื’ืŸ, ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื–ืึทืš ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื›ืกื™ืžืข, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืš ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื• ืคืึธืจื’ืข.

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธ ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ื“ืึธ: IPFS ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื›ึผื•ืœืœ ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ื ืึธืš ืึทืœืข, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ืœืึทืงื›ื™ื™ื•ื•ืึทืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข). ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ืข ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืื™ื– ืžื™ื“ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ื•ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ.

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ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืžื•ืžื›ืข ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืงืกืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ IPFS ื ืึธื•ื“ื–. ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš js-ipfs ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึธืจื‘ื™ื˜-ื“ื‘, ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืึธืจื‘ื™ื˜.ื˜ืฉืึทื˜. ืึทื– ืื™ื–, ื˜ื”ืขืึธืจืขื˜ื™ืงืึทืœืœื™, ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœ (ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื–) ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื™ืงื•ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืงืขื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทื–ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ืœืขืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจืขื•ื•ื ื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืคืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกื•ืคึผืขืจ-ืคืึธืœืงืก ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืจื™ื–.

ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืจืขื’ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืจื˜ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื‘ืขืจื‘ืœื™ืง. ืกื™ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ื™ืŸื‘ื™ื˜ืข.

ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ IPFS ืคืจื™ืขืจ?

  • ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืข ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ IPFS, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข

  • ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืขืจืŸ

  • ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจืคื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจื˜

  • ืื™ืš ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ืขืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข

  • ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื ื™ืฆืŸ IPFS ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜.

69 ื‘ืื ื•ืฆืขืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜. 13 ื‘ืื ื•ืฆืขืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืืคื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’