ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข > ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึทืŸ NVME SSD ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืึทืก

ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึทืŸ NVME SSD ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืึทืก

ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึทืŸ NVME SSD ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืึทืก

ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื™ืง ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึท NVME SSD ืคืึธืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขืœื˜ืขืจืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื (ืึธืก) ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ NVME SSD. ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืึทืก, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืก, ื“ื™ NVME SSD ืื™ื– ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืก ื ืึธืš ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜. ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืื™ื– ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ BSD ืžืฉืคึผื—ื” ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื™ื•ื ื™ืงืก, ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืื™ื– ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืžืกืชึผืžื ืื•ื™ืš ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง.

ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึธืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื (BPP), BIOS ืึธื“ืขืจ EFI (UEFI) ื›ึผื•ืœืœ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืžื™ื˜ืœ. NVME SSD ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืขืจืœื™ ื ื™ื™ึท ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก, ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทื–ืึท ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžื•ื•ืึทืจืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืึทืœื˜ ืžืึธื˜ื”ืขืจื‘ืึธืึทืจื“ืก. ืื™ืŸ EFI ืึธืŸ NVME SSD ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืงืึธื“, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทืŸ ืคื•ืœ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš - ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืขืก. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืœื˜ืขืจืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื’ืขืจื•ืคืขื ืข. "ืœืขื’ืึทื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก" ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืึทืก ืื™ื– ืึทื ืœื™ื™ืงืœื™ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื“ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜.

ื•ื•ื™ ืื–ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื˜ื•ืŸ

ืื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ openSUSE Leap 15.1. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืขืจืขืš ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข.

1. ื–ืืœ ืก ืฆื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื.
ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืคึผื™ืกื™ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ PCI-E 4x ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžืขืจ ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ืขืจ, ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข, PCI-E 1.0 ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื•ื’. ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ื“ื™ PCI-E ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข, ื“ื™ ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ. ื ื•, ืื•ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืึท NVME SSD ืžื™ื˜ ืึท M.2 ืฆื• PCI-E 4x ืึทื“ืึทืคึผื˜ืขืจ.
ืื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืงืึทืคึผืึทืฆื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 300 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœืึธื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืก. ื“ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืคืึธืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท IDE, SATA ืึธื“ืขืจ SCSI ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’. SAS. ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ื•ืกื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืฅ ืคืึธืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืงืึธืจื˜. ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคืœืึทืคึผื™ ื“ื™ืกืง. ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทืงื˜ื“ื™ืกืง-ืจืึทื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื˜. ื•ื•ื™-ื‘ืึทืจืึทืŸ - ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง. ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืจื•ืคืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ืึทืš ืึท "ืœืขื’ืึทื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก ืคืึธืจ".

2. ืœืึธื“ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ (ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืกืง ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึธืึธื˜ืึทื‘ืœืข ื‘ืœื™ืฅ ืคืึธืจ, ืืื–"ื• ื•).

3. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžืึทืจืงื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกืง, ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ื–:
3.1. ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ GRUB ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืœืึธื•ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ "ืœืขื’ืึทื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก ืคืึธืจ" ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ 8 ืžื‘. ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ openSUSE - GRUB ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’. ืคึฟืึทืจ openSUSE, ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื˜ืขืงืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื (FS) ืื™ื– BTRFS. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ GRUB ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท BTRFS ื˜ืขืงืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜. ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ GRUB ืื™ืŸ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื˜, ื•ื•ื™ ืœืึทื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ืฉื™ืš.
3.2. ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ GRUB, ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื˜ืขืงืข ("ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ"), ื ื™ื™ืžืœื™ "/ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ /", 300 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก.
3.3. ื“ื™ ืจื•ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืึธืคึผืŸ - ื“ื™ ืจืขืฉื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื˜ืขืงืข, ื“ื™ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื™ืกื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ, ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ "/ื”ื™ื™ื/" (ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื™ืกืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ) ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท NVME SSD.

ื ืึธืš ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’, ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืœืึธื•ื“ื– GRUB, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœืึธื•ื“ื– ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ /boot/, ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ NVME SSD ืื™ื– ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฉื™ืš ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ NVME SSD.
ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจ, ืื™ืš ื’ืึทื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืกืคึผื™ื“ืึทืคึผ.

ืงืึทืคึผืึทืฆื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท "ืœืขื’ืึทื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก ืคืึธืจ": 8 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ GRUB ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ - ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ืคึฟื•ืŸ 200 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ /boot/. ืื™ืš ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ 300 ืžื‘ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืจืขื–ืขืจื•ื•. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทืคึผื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืงืขืจืŸ (ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืข), ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืจื™ืคึผืœืขื ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ /boot/ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื˜ืขืงืขืก.

ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืก ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆื•ื ื’

ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ NVME SSD 128 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืขืจืขืš 2000 ืจื•ื‘ืœ.
ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืž.2 - ืคึผืกื™-ืข 4ืงืก ืึทื“ืึทืคึผื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืขืจืขืš 500 ืจื•ื‘ืœ.
ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš M.2 โ€‹โ€‹- PCI-E 16x ืึทื“ืึทืคึผื˜ืขืจื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืฃ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคื™ืจ NVME SSD ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ื–, ืคึผืจื™ื™ื– ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ืคึฟื•ืŸ 3000 ืจื•ื‘ืœ. - ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื– ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืขืก.

ื‘ืึทื’ืจืขื ืขืฆืŸ ืกืคึผื™ื“ื–:
PCI-E 3.0 4x ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 3900 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ / s
PCI-E 2.0 4x 2000 MB/s
PCI-E 1.0 4x 1000 MB/s
ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ื– ืžื™ื˜ PCI-E 3.0 4x ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืกืคึผื™ื“ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 3500 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ / s ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจ.
ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื‘ืขืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืึทื˜ืฉื™ื•ื•ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก:
PCI-E 3.0 4x ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 3500 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ / s
PCI-E 2.0 4x ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 1800 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ / s
PCI-E 1.0 4x ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 900 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ / s

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืึทืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ SATA 600 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ / s. ื“ื™ ืึทื˜ืฉื™ื•ื•ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ SATA 600 MB / s ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 550 MB / s.
ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขืœื˜ืขืจืข ืžืึธื˜ื”ืขืจื‘ืึธืึทืจื“ืก ื“ื™ SATA ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื -ื‘ืจืขื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืœืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 600 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ / s, ืึธื‘ืขืจ 300 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ / s ืึธื“ืขืจ 150 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ / s. ื“ืึธ, ืึทื ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึธื•ืœืขืจ = SATA ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืœืขืจ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืึทื•ื˜ื‘ืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืกืขื˜.

ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ืึทื– NCQ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ NVME SSDs, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืœื˜ืขืจืข ืึทื ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึธื•ืœืขืจื–.

ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืคึฟืึทืจ PCI-E 4x, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท PCI-E 2x ื•ื™ื˜ืึธื‘ื•ืก. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ PCI-E 3.0, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืœื˜ืขืจืข PCI-E ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก - 2.0 ืื•ืŸ 1.0 - ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึทื–ืึท NVME SSDs. ืื•ื™ืš, ืึท ืคืึธืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทืคืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึธืŸ ืขืก.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืึธืจ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ-ื‘ืจืขื˜ ืกืึทื˜ืึท ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืœืขืจ, ืื™ืš ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืกืžืขื“ื™ืึท ASM 106x (1061, ืขื˜ืง) ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืœืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืกืึทื˜ืึท 600 ืคึผืึธืจืฅ (ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง). ืขืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื’ื•ื˜ (ื ืึธืš ืึท ืคื™ืจืžื•ื•ืึทืจืข ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ) ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ NCQ ืื™ืŸ AHCI ืžืึธื“ืข. ืงืึทื ืขืงืฅ ื“ื•ืจืš PCI-E 2.0 1x ื•ื™ื˜ืึธื‘ื•ืก.

ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜:
PCI-E 2.0 1x 500 MB/s
PCI-E 1.0 1x 250 MB/s
ื“ื™ ืึทื˜ืฉื™ื•ื•ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ:
PCI-E 2.0 1x 460 MB/s
PCI-E 1.0 1x 280 MB/s

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื™ืŸ SATA SSD ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื“ื“.

ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช

1. ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ SMART ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจืก ืžื™ื˜ NVME SSD, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ืข ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืงืึทื ื˜, ืกื™ืจื™ืึทืœ ื ื•ืžืขืจ, ืขื˜ืง. ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ืžืึธื˜ื”ืขืจื‘ืึธืึทืจื“ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืึทืœื˜. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืžืขื ื˜ืฉืœืขืš ื™ืงืกืคึผืขืจืึทืžืึทื ืฅ, ืื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึธื•ืœื“ืึทืกื˜ ืžืคึผ ืื™ืš ืงืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ, ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ nForce4 ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืกืขื˜.

2. TRIM ื–ืึธืœ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜.

ืกืึธืฃ

ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคึผืึทืกืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื–: ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึท SAS ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืœืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท PCI-E 4x ืึธื“ืขืจ 8x ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ืขืจ (ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขืก 16x ืึธื“ืขืจ 32x?). ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื™ืง, ื–ื™ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ SAS 600, ืึธื‘ืขืจ SATA 300, ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ืึธื ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืกืœืึธื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืžื™ื˜ M$ Windows, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ - ืึท ื‘ืึธืึธื˜ืœืึธืึทื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜-ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ NVME SSD.

ื–ืขื˜ ื“ืึธ:
www.win-raid.com/t871f50-Guide-How-to-get-full-NVMe-support-for-all-Systems-with-an-AMI-UEFI-BIOS.html
www.win-raid.com/t3286f50-Guide-NVMe-boot-for-systems-with-legacy-BIOS-and-older-UEFI-DUET-REFIND.html
forum.overclockers.ua/viewtopic.php?t=185732
pcportal.org/forum/51-9843-1
mrlithium.blogspot.com/2015/12/how-to-boot-nvme-ssd-from-legacy-bios.html

ืื™ืš ืœืึทื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืจ ืฆื• ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื™ ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ NVME SSD, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึท ืžืึธื˜ื”ืขืจื‘ืึธืึทืจื“ (+ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ + ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ) ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ M.2 PCI-E ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ืŸ NVME SSD ืฆื• EFI.

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’