ืคืจืืขืจ ืืขื ืืืืฉ ืืืืฃ ืืขืงืขืจ ื ืืึทืขืก JMAP ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื . ืืืจ ืืึทืฉืืึธืกื ืฆื ืจืขืื ืืืขืื ืืืึธืก ืขืก ืืื ืืืจืฃ ืืื ืืื ืขืก ืึทืจืืขื.
/ /PD
ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืึธื ื ืืฉื ืืื ืืืขืื IMAP
ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื ืืื ืืึทืงืขื ืขื ืืื 1986. ืคืืืข ืืืื ืืืกืงืจืืืื ืืื ืื ื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืขื ืขื ื ืื ืืขืจ ืืึทืืืึทืืืง ืืืึทื ื. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื ืงืขื ืขื ืฆืืจืืงืงืืืขื ืื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืฉืืจืืช ืคืื ืึท ืืจืืื ืืื ืืฉืขืงืกืึทืื - ืืขื ืคืึทื ืืงืฉืึทื ืึทืืืื ืืื ืคึผืจืึทืงืืึทืงืื ื ืืฉื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื ืืึธืืขืจื E- ืืจืืื ืงืืืืึทื ืฅ.
ืื ืื ืืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืืืขื ืืื ืฉืืื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืงืึทื ืกืึทืืฉืึทื. ืืื IMAP, ืืืืืื ืืขื ืขื ืกืืึธืจื ืืืืฃ ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืคึผืืจืืึทืืืงืื ืกืื ืืงืจืึทื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืข ืงืืืืึทื ืฅ. ืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืืืขืืข ืกืืื ืื ืงืึธืคึผืืข ืืืืฃ ืื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ 'ืก ืืืื ืืื ืคืืจืืืจืื, ืึทืืข ืคึผืึธืกื ืืืื ืืืื ืกืื ืืงืจืึทื ืืืื ืืืืืขืจ. ืืื ืื ืืึธืืขืจื ืืืขืื, ืืืขื ืืืืื ืืขืจ ืคืื ืจืืจืขืืืืืง ืืขืืืืกืขืก ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืงืึธื ื ืขืงืืขื ืฆื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ, ืืขื ืฆืืืึทื ื ืคืืจื ืฆื ืึท ืืขืืืืงืกื ืงืึทื ืกืึทืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืืื ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื ืจืขืกืืจืกื.
ืฉืืืขืจืืงืืืื ืืืืคืฉืืืื ื ืื ืืืืื ืืื ืืขื ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื ืืื, ืึธืืขืจ ืืืื ืืื ืื E- ืืจืืื ืงืืืืึทื ืฅ ืืืึธืก ืึทืจืืขื ืืื ืืื. ืืื ื ืืืื ืฉืึทืคืื ื, IMAP ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืื ืืขืจืืขื ืืง ืฆื ืคืึทืจืฉืืื ืจืืืืืืฉืึทื ื ืคืืืข ืืึธื - ืื ืงืจืึทื ื ืืืขืจืกืืข ืืืึทื ื ืืื IMAP4. ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืฆืืื, ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืคืืืข ืึทืคึผืฉืึทื ืึทื ืืงืกืืขื ืฉืึทื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืก - ืืืืฃ ืื ื ืขืฅ ื ืืื ืฆืืง ืจืคืงืก ืืื ืึทืืืฉืึทื ื. ืืืื ืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืืขืฆืืข ืืื , ืืึทืงืขื ืขื ืืื 2019.
ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืฆืืื, ืคืืืข ืงืึธืืคึผืึทื ืืขืก ืคืึธืจืฉืืึธืื ืืืืขืจ ืืืืืขื ืข ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจืืืึทืืขืจื ืกืึทืืืฉืึทื ื ืืืึธืก ืืึธื ืคืึทืจืคึผืึธืฉืขืืขืจื ืืจืืขืื ืืื IMAP ืึธืืขืจ ืืคืืื ืคืึทืจืืืึทืื ืขืก: , , . ืืขืจ ืจืขืืืืืึทื ืืื ืึทื ืืืืืกืืื ื E- ืืจืืื ืงืืืืึทื ืฅ ืฉืืืฆื ืืืืื ืขืืืขืืข ืคืื โโืื ืื ืืืฆื ืคึฟืขืึดืงืืืื. ืึทืืึท ืืืืืืขืจืกืืื ืคืืจื ืฆื ืืึทืจืง ืกืขืืืึทื ืืืืฉืึทื.
"ืืขืจืืืขืจ, ืึท ืืึธืืขืจื E- ืืจืืื ืงืืืขื ื ืืึธื ื ืื ืืืืื ืคืึธืจืืืก ืึทืจืืืงืืขื, ืึธืืขืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืฆื ืึทืจืืขืื ืืื ืงืึธื ืืึทืงืื ืืื ืกืื ืืงืจืึทื ืืื ืืื ืื ืงืึทืืขื ืืึทืจ," ืืืื ืกืขืจืืขื ืืขืืงืื, ืืืืคึผื ืคืื ืึทื ืืืืืงืืื ื ืืื ืื IaaS ืฉืคึผืืึทืืขืจ. . โ ืืืึทื ื, ืืจืื-ืคึผืึทืจืืื ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธืืก ืืื , ะธ . ืืขืจ ืฆืืืึทื ื ืงืึทืืคึผืืืงืืืฅ ืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืคืืจืขืืืึทืืืก ืืื ืคึฟืืจืืข ื ืขืืืืึธืจืงืก ืืื ืึธืคึผืขื ืก ื ืืึท ืืืขืงืืึธืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืืืืขืจ ืื ืคืืื.
JMAP ืืื ืืืืืื ื ืฆื ืกืึธืืืืข ืื ืคึผืจืึธืืืขืืก. ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขื ืืืจื FastMail ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจืฅ ืืื ืืขืจ ืื ืืืืืึทื ืก ืคืื ืื Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). ืืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื ืืืืคื ืืืืฃ ืฉืคึผืืฅ ืคืื ืืืืคึผืก, ื ืืฆื JSON (ืืขืจืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืก ืืื ืคึผืึทืกืืง ื ืื ืืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืงืกืืฉืืื ืืืฉืื ื ืขืืขืงืืจืึธื ืืฉ ืึทืจืืืงืืขื, ืึธืืขืจ ืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืึทืืืืื ื ืึท ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืืึทืกืงืก ืืื ืื ืืืึธืืงื) ืืื ืกืืืคึผืืึทืคืืื ืื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืึทืฆืืข ืคืื โโืึทืจืืขื ืืื ืคึผืึธืกื ืืื ืจืืจืขืืืืืง ืกืืกืืขืืขื. ืืื ืึทืืืฉืึทื ืฆื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืื ื ืืืชืืืช, JMAP ืืืื ืืื ืื ืคืืืืงืืื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืืงืกืืขื ืฉืึทื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจืืขืื ืืื ืงืึธื ืืึทืงืื ืืื ืึท ืงืึทืืขื ืืึทืจ ืกืงืขืืืฉืืืขืจ.
ืคึฟืขืึดืงืืืื ืคืื ืื ื ืืึทืข ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื
JMAP ืืื (ืกืืึทืืขืืขืกืก) ืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืึทืจืคื ืึท ืฉืืขื ืืืง ืงืฉืจ ืฆื ืื ืคึผืึธืกื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ. ืืขืจ ืฉืืจืื ืกืืืคึผืืึทืคืืื ืึทืจืืขื ืืื ืึทื ืกืืืืืึทื ืจืืจืขืืืืืง ื ืขืืืืึธืจืงืก ืืื ืกืึทืืืขืก ืืึทืืึทืจืืืข ืืึทืื ืืืืฃ ืืขืืืืกืขืก.
ืึทื E- ืืจืืื ืืื JMAP ืืื ืจืขืคึผืจืืืขื ืืื ืืื ืึท JSON ืกืืจืืงืืืจ ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทื. ืขืก ืึผืืื ืึทืืข ืื ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข ืคืื โโืื ืึธื ืืึธื (ืืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืืขืกืขืืืฉ ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทื), ืืืึธืก ืงืขื ืืืื ืืืจืฃ ืืืจื E- ืืจืืื ืึทืคึผืืึทืงืืืฉืึทื ื. ืืืื ืื ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจืก, ืืขื ืฆืืืึทื ื ืืึธื ืคืึทืจืคึผืึธืฉืขืืขืจื ืื ืฉืึทืคืื ื ืคืื ืงืืืืึทื ืฅ, ืืืืึทื ืกืึทืืืืื ื ืคึผืึธืืขื ืฆืืขื ืฉืืืขืจืืงืืืื (ืคึฟืึทืจืืื ืื ืืื , ืืืืขื ืขื ืืขืืขืจื ืืื ืงืึธืืืจืื ื) ืืขืจ ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืขื ืจืืกืคึผืึทื ื.
ืืขืจ ืงืืืขื ื ื ืืฆื ืื API ืฆื ืงืึธื ืืึทืงื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ. ืฆื ืืึธื ืืึธืก, ืขืก ืืืฉืขื ืขืจืืืฅ ืึท ืึธืืขื ืืึทืงืืืืึทื POST ืืขืื, ืื ืคึผืจืึธืคึผืขืจืืืขืก ืคืื ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืกืงืจืืืื ืืื ืื JMAP ืกืขืกืืข ืืืืคืขืฅ. ืื ืืงืฉื ืืื ืืื ืึทืคึผืืึทืงืืืฉืึทื / ืืืฉืกืึธื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทื ืืื ืืืฉืืืื ืคืื ืึท ืืืื JSON ืืขืื ืืืืคืขืฅ. ืืขืจ ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืื ืืืฉืขื ืขืจืืืฅ ืืืื ืขื ืืคืขืจ ืืืืคืขืฅ.
ะ (ืคืื ื 3) ืื ืืืืจืื ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื ืืื ืึท ืืงืฉื:
{
"using": [ "urn:ietf:params:jmap:core", "urn:ietf:params:jmap:mail" ],
"methodCalls": [
[ "method1", {
"arg1": "arg1data",
"arg2": "arg2data"
}, "c1" ],
[ "method2", {
"arg1": "arg1data"
}, "c2" ],
[ "method3", {}, "c3" ]
]
}
ืื ืืขืจ ืืื ืึท ืืืืฉืคึผืื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืขื ืืคืขืจ ืึทื ืืขืจ ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืขื ืืืฉืขื ืขืจืืื:
{
"methodResponses": [
[ "method1", {
"arg1": 3,
"arg2": "foo"
}, "c1" ],
[ "method2", {
"isBlah": true
}, "c2" ],
[ "anotherResponseFromMethod2", {
"data": 10,
"yetmoredata": "Hello"
}, "c2"],
[ "error", {
"type":"unknownMethod"
}, "c3" ]
],
"sessionState": "75128aab4b1b"
}
ืื ืคืื JMAP ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืืื ื ืืื ืืืืฉืคึผืื ืืืคึผืืึทืืึทื ืฅ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื ืืื ืคึผืจืืืขืงื. ืืึธืจื ืื ืืืืจืื ืืืื ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืฉืืงื ืึท ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืืื ื ืคืื ืื ืกืคึผืขืกืึทืคืึทืงืืืฉืึทื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ะธ - ืืื ืืขื ืขื ืึทืืืขื ืฆื ืึทืจืืขืื ืืื ืงืึทืืขื ืืึทืจืก ืืื ืงืึธื ืืึทืงื ืจืฉืืืืช. ืืืจื ืืืืจืื, ืงืึทื ืืึทืงืก ืืื ืงืึทืืขื ืืึทืจืก ืืขื ืขื ืืคืืขืฉืืืื ืืื ืืึทืืื ืืขืจ ืืึธืงืืืขื ืื ืึทืืื ืึทื ืืื ืงืขื ืืืื ืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขื ืืื ืกืืึทื ืืขืจืืืืื ืื ืืืคึผืขื ืืึทื ืืื ืคืื ืื "ืืึทืจืฅ". ืืงืืจ ืงืึธืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ JMAP - ืืื .
/ /PD
ืคึผืจืึทืกืคึผืขืงืก
ืืจืึธืฅ ืืขืจ ืคืึทืงื ืึทื ืื ืึทืจืืขื ืืืืฃ ืืขื ืกืืึทื ืืึทืจื ืืื ื ืึธื ื ืืฉื ืึทืคืืฉืึทืื ืืขืขื ืืืงื, ืขืก ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืคึผืืึทืืขื ืึทื ืืื ืคึผืจืึธืืืงืฆืืข ืื ืืืืืจืึทื ืืึทื ืฅ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืื ืงืจืืืืืขืจื ืคืื ืื ืขืคืขื ืขื ืคึผืึธืกื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืคึผืืึทืืขื ืึทื ืืืึทื JMAP ืืืขืจืกืืข. ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืคึฟืื FastMail ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืคืจืืืืืืขืจืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ื ืืึทืข ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื ืืื ืคึผืขืจื, ืืื ืื ืืืืจืื ืคืื JMAP ืืขืจืืื ืื .
ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืขืจืืืึทืจืื ืึทื ืขืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืืขืจ ืืื ืืขืจ JMAP-ืืืืืจื ืคึผืจืึทืืืฉืขืงืก ืืื ืืขืจ ืฆืืงืื ืคึฟื. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืขืก ืืื ืขืืืขืืข ืืืงืขืืืืึธืึธื ืึทื ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืคึฟืื Open-Xchange, ืืืึธืก ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึทื IMAP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืื ืืงืก ืกืืกืืขืืขื, ืืืขืื ืืึทืฉืืืืขื ืฆื ืื ื ืืึทืข ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื. ืึธืคึผืืึธืื IMAP ืืื ืืืืขืจ ืคืื , ืืขืฉืืคื ืึทืจืื ืื ืคืืจืืข 'ืก ืืืฉืืจืื.
ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืคืื ืื IETF ืืื FastMail ืืึธืื ืึทื ืืขืจ ืืื ืืขืจ ืืืืขืจื ืืขื ืื ื ืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืึธืคึฟื ื ืึธืจืืึทื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืกืืืืฉืื ื. ืื ืืืืจืื ืคืื JMAP ืืึธืคื ืึทื ืืื ืืขืจ ืฆืืงืื ืคึฟื ืืขืจ ืงืึธืืคึผืึทื ืืขืก ืืืขืื ืึธื ืืืืื ืฆื ืื ืกืืจืืืขื ื ืืขื ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื.
ืืื ืืืขืจ ื ืึธื ืจืขืกืืจืกื ืืื ืจืขืกืืจืกื:
ืืงืืจ: www.habr.com