ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืคืืืข ืึทืจืืืงืืขื ืืืขืื ืืื ืฆื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ PowerChute Business ืึทืืืฉืึทื ืืื ืืื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืฆื VMWare ืคึฟืื PowerShell, ืึธืืขืจ ืืื ืงืขื ื ืืฉื ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื ืึทืืข ืืขื ืืื ืืืื ืึธืจื ืืื ืึท ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืืื ื ืคืื ืื ืกืึทืืึทื ืคืื ืงืื. ืืืขืจ ืืื ืขืงืกืืกืืืจื.
1. ืืงืืื
ืืจืึธืฅ ืืขืจ ืคืึทืงื ืึทื ืืืจ ืืึธืื ืขืืืขืืข ืงืฉืจ ืืื ืขื ืขืจืืืข, ืคึผืจืึธืืืขืืก ืืื ืขืืขืงืืจืข ืืื ืืืืคืฉืืืื. ืืึธืก ืืื ืืื ืื UPS ืงืืื ืืื ืฉืคึผืื, ืึธืืขืจ ืื ืืึทืืขืจืื, ืืืื, ืืืืขืจื ื ืืฉื ืืึทื ื. ืืืึธืก ืฆื ืืึธื? ืืขืฉ ืืืืก!
ืืึธืืฉ ืึทืืข ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก ืืขื ืขื ืคืืืืงืื, ืื ืืื ืื ืืขื ืขื ืืื, PowerChute Business Edition ืืขืืึธืืคึฟื ืืื ืื. ืคืจืื, ืคึฟืึทืจ 5 ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก, ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืืขื ืื. ืึทื ืึทืืขื ื, ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืงืึทื ืกืึธืื ืืขื ืขื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืืืื ืืึทืฉืื. ืืืขื ืืขืจ ืกืืฃ ืืื ืึทืคึผืจืึธืืืฉื, ืืขืจ ืึทืืขื ื ืคืฉืื ืขืงืกืึทืงืืืืึทื ืึท ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืืขืงืข ืืืึธืก ืืขืฉืืงื shutdown.exe / s / m ืฆื ืืจืืืืงืข ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก, ืืื ืืึทื ืคืึทืจืืึทืื ืืืื ืึทืก. ืืขืืขืจ ืืขืื.
ืืขืจื ืึธื ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืฆืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืืจืืืึทื ืืืฉืื ืขื.
2. ืืื ืืขืจืืจืื ื ืืื ืจืืคืืขืงืฉืึทื ื
ืึทืืื ืืืึธืก ืืึธื ืืืจ ืืึธืื? ืืึธืจื ืืฉื - ืืืื ืืฉืืืืช ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื Windows Server 2008 R2 ืืื ืืืื ืืืืคึผืขืจืืืืืืขืจ ืืื ืขืืืขืืข ืืืืจืืืึทื ืืืฉืื ืขื, ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2003 ืืื CentOS. ืืื ืื ืื ืืขืจ ืึทืคึผืก - APC Smart-UPS.
ืืืจ ืืึธืื ืืขืืขืจื ืืืขืื NUT, ืึธืืขืจ ืืืจ ืืึธืื ื ืืฉื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืฆื ืืขืจื ืขื ืขืก ื ืึธื; ืืืจ ื ืึธืจ ืืขืืืืื ื ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืื ืืึทื ื, ื ืืืืื PowerChute Business Edition.
ืื ืืืืคึผืขืจืืืืืืขืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืคืึทืจืืึทืื ืืืื ืืืืจืืืึทื ืืืฉืื ืขื ืืื; ืึทืืข ืืืึธืก ืืืืืื ืืื ืฆื ืืึธืื ืขืก ืึทื ืขืก ืืื ืฆืืื. ืขืก ืืื ืึทืืึท ืึท ื ืืฆืืง ืืึทื VMWare.PowerCLI, ืืึธืก ืืื ืึท ืคืึทืจืืขื ืืขืจืื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ Windows Powershell ืืืึธืก ืึทืืึทืื ืืืจ ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืฆื ืื ืืืืคึผืขืจืืืืืืขืจ ืืื ืืึธืื ืขืก ืึทืืฅ ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื. ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืื ืคืืืข ืึทืจืืืงืืขื ืืืขืื PowerCLI ืกืขืืืื ืืก.
3. ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก
ืื ืึทืคึผืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืคืืืืงืื ืงืึธื ื ืขืงืืขื ืฆื ืื ืงืึธืืคึผืึธืจื ืคืื ืื 2008 ืกืขืจืืืขืจ, ืฆืื ืืืืง ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืึธืจื. ืืึธืืฉ ืืึธืก ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืืืืืง - ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืขืืืขื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืืืจื ืึท ืฆืืืื ื ืงืึทื ืืืขืจืืขืจ (MOXA) ืฆื ืงืืื ืืืืจืืืึทื Windows ืกืขืจืืืขืจ. ืืืืึทืืขืจ, ืึทืืข ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ืืขื ืขื ืืืจืืืขืงืึธืื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืึทืฉืื ืฆื ืืืึธืก ืื ืึทืคึผืก ืืื ืงืึธื ื ืขืงืืขื - Windows Server 2008, ืกืืึทืื ืืคืืจืืฉ ืกืืืืืื ืึทื ืืขืจืฉ. ืืขืจ PowerChute Business Edition ืึทืืขื ื ืืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืขืก. ืืึธ ืืื ืืขืจ ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืกืึทืืึทื ืคืื ื: ืืขืจ ืึทืืขื ื ืืื ืกื ืืืื ืืืื ืืึธื ืืฉื ื ืื ืคึฟืื ืื ืกืืกืืขื, ืึธืืขืจ ืคึฟืื ืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ, ืึทื ืืขืจืฉ ืืขืจ ืึทืืขื ื ืืืขื ื ืืฉื ืงืขื ืขื ืฆื ืืืกืคืืจื ืื ืงืื ืืขืงืข.
ืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืืจ ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื .ื ืขื ืคืจืึทืืขืืืึธืจืง 4.7. ื ืจืขืืึธืึธื ืืื ืคืืจืืื ืื ืืึธ, ืืคืืื ืืืื ืื ืคืจืืืืืืขืจืง ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืคืืจืืฉ ืืขืื ืขืก ื ืึธื ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื, ืึทื ืืขืจืฉ ืขืก ืืืขื ื ืืฉื ืืืื ืืืืึทืืขืจ. ืืขืจื ืึธืืืขื, ืืขืจืืืึทื ืืืงืื ืืขื ืงืขื ื ืึธื ืงืืืขื, ืืืึธืก ืืืื ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื.
ืืขืจื ืึธื ืืืจ ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื PowerShell 5.1. ืืืื ืจืืงืืืืืขืจื ืึท ืจืขืืึธืึธื, ืืคืืื ืืืื ืขืจ ืคืจืขืื ื ืืฉื.
ืืขืจื ืึธื, ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื PowerCLI 11.5. ืืึทื ืฅ ืึท ืคืจืืฉ ืืืขืจืกืืข, ืืขืจืคืืจ ืื ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืข ืืืืขืจืคืขื ืืฉื. ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืึธื ืืึธืก ืืืจื ืื ืืื ืืขืจื ืขื, ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืคืืืข ืึทืจืืืงืืขื ืืืขืื ืืขื, ืึธืืขืจ ืืืจ ืืึธืื ืฉืืื ืืึทืื ืืึธืืืื ืขืก, ืึทืืื ืืืจ ื ืึธืจ ืงืึทืคึผืื ืึทืืข ืื ืืขืงืขืก ืฆื ืื ืืึธืืืืขืก ืืขืงืข.
ืืขืืืื:
Get-Module -ListAvailableืึธืืงืื, ืืืจ ืืขื ืึทื ืืืจ ืืึธืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื:
Import-Module VMWare.PowerCLIืืึธ, ืื Powershell ืงืึทื ืกืึธืื ืืื ืืึธื ืืึธื ืืฉื ืืื ืึทืืืื ืืกืืจืึทืืึธืจ.
Powershell ืกืขืืืื ืืก.
- ืืึธืื ืืืจืืคืืจืื ื ืคืื ืงืืื ืกืงืจืืคึผืก:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted- ืึธืืขืจ ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืืื ืืึธืื ืกืงืจืืคึผื ืกืขืจืืืคืืงืึทืฅ ืฆื ืืืื ืืืื ืึธืจืืจื:
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned - ืืึธืื PowerCLI ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืฆื ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก ืืื ืคืึทืจืงืจืืคึผืื (ืืืืกืืขืืื ืืขื) ืกืขืจืืืคืืงืึทืฅ:
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction ignore -confirm:$false- ืคืึทืจืฉืืืงื ืื ืจืขืืืืืึทื ืคืื ืื PowerCLI ืึธื ืืึธื ืืืขืื ืืืฉืืื ืื ื ืื ืืขืจืคืึทืจืื ื ืืืขืงืกื ืคึผืจืึธืืจืึทื, ืึทื ืืขืจืฉ ืขืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืึท ืคึผืืึทืฅ ืคืื ืืื ืืืืืง ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข ืืื ืื ืงืืึธืฅ:
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -Scope User -ParticipateInCEIP $false- ืืื ืื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืงืจืึทืืขื ืืฉืึทืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืึธืืื ื ืืื ืื VMWare ืืึทืืขืืึธืก ืึทืืื ื ืืฉื ืฆื ืืคืืจืืฉ ืืืืึทืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืฉืจืืคื:
New-VICredentialStoreItem -Host address -User user -Password 'password'ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืจืื ื ืืืขื ืืืืึทืื ืืืขืจ ืืืจ ืืขืจืืืขืืืขื:
Get-VICredentialStoreItemืืืจ ืงืขื ื ืืืื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืจื ืื ืงืฉืจ: Connect-VIServer ืึทืืจืขืก.
ืืขืจ ืฉืจืืคื ืืื, ืืืฉื: ืงืึธื ื ืขืงืืขื, ืืืืกืืขืืจืืื ืึทืืืขืง, ืืืกืงืึทื ืขืงืืื ื ืึธืจ ืืื ืคืึทื, ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื:
Connect-VIserver -Server $vmhost
Stop-VMHost $vmhost -force -Confirm:$false
Disconnect-VIserver $vmhost -Confirm:$false
4. Default.cmd
ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืคึผืขืงื ืืขืงืข ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืึธื ืืฉื ืืืจื ืื APC ืึทืืขื ื. ืขืก ืืื ืืืื ืืื "C: Program Files [(x86)]APCPowerChute Business Editionagentcmdfiles", ืืื ืื:
"C: Windowssystem32WindowsPowerShellv1.0powershell.exe" -ืืขืงืข "C:...shutdown_hosts.ps1"
ืขืก ืืืื ื ืืื ืึทืืฅ ืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื ืืื ืึธืคึผืืขืฉืืขืื, ืืืจ ืืคืืื ืืึธื ืืฉื ืงืื - ืขืก ืึทืจืืขื ืจืืืืืง, ืืืจื ืก ืขืก ืึทืืืขืง.
ืืืจ ืืืืคื ืึท ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืืขืงืข ืคึผืจืืืืจื ืคืื ืื ืึทืคึผืง ืงืึทื ืกืึธืื (ืขืก ืืื ืึท ืืขืกื ืงื ืขืคึผื ืืึธืจื) - ืขืก ืืื ื ืืฉื ืึทืจืืขืื.
ืืึธ ืืื ืืึธืก, ืึทื ืืืืขืืืืคึผืขืจื ืืึธืืขื ื ืืืขื ืึทืืข ืื ืึทืจืืขื ืืื ืืขืคืืจื ืฆื ืืึธืจื ืืฉื.
5. ืงืึทืืืึทืจืกืืก
ืืืจ ืงืืงื ืืื ืื ืึทืจืืขื ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืขืจ, ืืืจ ืืขื ืงืื ืคืืึทืฉืื, ืคึผืึธืืืขืจืฉืขืื ืคืืึทืฉืื. ืืึธืืืจ ื ืขืืขื ืึท ื ืขืขื ืืขืจ ืงืืง - cmd *32 ืืื, ืึทืงืึธืจืืื ืืื, Powershell *32. ืืืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉืืืื ืึทื ืื APC ืึทืืขื ื ืืื ืกื ืืื 32-ืืืกื, ืืืึธืก ืืืื ืึทื ืขืก ืืืืคื ืื ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ืืื ื ืงืึทื ืกืึธืื.
ืืืจ ืงืึทืืขืจ Powershell x86 ืืื ืึท ืึทืืืื ืืกืืจืึทืืึธืจ, ืืื ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ PowerCLI ืคึฟืื ืฉืจืื 3 ืืืืืขืจ.
ื ื, ืืึธืื ืืื ืื ืืืืฉื ืื ืคึผืึธืืืขืจืฉืขืื ืจืืคื ืฉืืจื:
"C:Windows<b>SysWOW64</b>WindowsPowerShellv1.0powershell.exeโฆ6. ืืื ืกืึธืฃ!
ืืงืืจ: www.habr.com