ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข > ืงื™ืœ ืœื™ืคืขื›ืึทืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ WSL (ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื– ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก)

ืงื™ืœ ืœื™ืคืขื›ืึทืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ WSL (ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื– ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก)

ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ WSL (ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื– ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก) ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืึทื– WSL2 ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื™ืŸ Windows Insiders, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ืึทืงืข ื•ื™ืกืคืึธืจืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื. ื ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ WSL ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• "ืจื™ื™ืŸ" ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ืŸ. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคื•ืœ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืจืขื“ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืขื ื’ ื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื–.

ื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืงื™ืœ ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ืงืกื™ื ื’ ืคื™ืกื˜ืึทืฉืงืข ืคึผื•ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึธืงืึธืœืึทื“!

ืงื™ืœ ืœื™ืคืขื›ืึทืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ WSL (ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื– ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก)

ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ Windows Explorer ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ื˜ืขืงืขืก

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท WSL / bash ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœืŸ ืฉื•ืจื” ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ื–ืฉื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ "explorer.exe." ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท Windows Explorer ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื”ื™ื’ืข ื ืขืฅ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ 9.

ืงื™ืœ ืœื™ืคืขื›ืึทืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ WSL (ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื– ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก)

ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– (ื ื™ื˜ CGYWIN) ืคึฟื•ืŸ Windows

ืื™ืš'ื•ื•ืข ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืจื™ืขืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื™ืœื™ืึทืกื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ PowerShell ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื™ืŸ Windows.

ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืจื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืคึฟื•ืŸ DOS / Windows / ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื™ื ื’ ืขืก ื ืึธืš WSL.exe, ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก.

C:temp> wsl ls -la | findstr "foo"
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root     14 Sep 27 14:26 foo.bat

C:temp> dir | wsl grep foo
09/27/2016  02:26 PM                14 foo.bat

C:temp> wsl ls -la > out.txt

C:temp> wsl ls -la /proc/cpuinfo
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 28 11:28 /proc/cpuinfo

C:temp> wsl ls -la "/mnt/c/Program Files"
...contents of C:Program Files...

Windows ืขืงืกืขืงื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืจื•ืคึฟืŸ / ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ WSL / Linux ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ Windows ื“ืจืš ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ $ PATH ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ Windows. ื›ืœ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ื– ืจื•ืคืŸ ืขืก ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ .ืขืงืกืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ "Explorer.exe." ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืžืึทื›ืŸ notepad.exe ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื˜ืขืงืข.

ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืึทืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืึธ ืงืึธื“ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืึทืคึผืคึผืก ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ Windows

ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ "ืงืึธื“." ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ืื™ืŸ WSL ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืžืคึผื˜ื™ื“ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ VS ืจื™ืžืึธื•ื˜ ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ืฉืึทื ื–.. ื“ืขื ื™ืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืกืคึผืœื™ืฅ ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืึทืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืึธ ืงืึธื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ "ื›ืขื“ืœืึทืก" ื•ื•ืก ืงืึธื“ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืก ืงืึธื•ื“ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ Windows ื•ื•ืขืœื˜.

ืื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืึทืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืึธ ืงืึธื•ื“ ะธ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคืึทืจืœืขื ื’ืขืจื•ื ื’ - WSL. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜, ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹Windows ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ Windows.

ื“ืึธ ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืกืขืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Windows Command Line ื‘ืœืึธื’.

ื“ืึธ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืขืคื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ WSL 2

  • ะ’ะธั€ั‚ัƒะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะผะฐัˆะธะฝั‹ ัะฒะปััŽั‚ัั ั€ะตััƒั€ัะพะตะผะบะธะผะธ ะธ ัะพะทะดะฐัŽั‚ ะพั‡ะตะฝัŒ ะฝะตะทะฐะฒะธัะธะผั‹ะน ะพะฟั‹ั‚.
  • ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ WSL ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ "ืคืืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ" ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืคืขืจืœื™ ื ืขื‘ืขืš ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ VM.
  • WSL 2 ืึธืคืคืขืจืก ืึท ื›ื™ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืžืก, ืึท ื’ืึธืจ ืงืึธื ื ืขืงื˜ืขื“ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’.

ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงื™ื™ืคืœ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื™ืŸ ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืขืก

ื“ืึธ ืื™ืš ื ื•ืฆืŸ "wsl --list --all" ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื.

C:Usersscott>wsl --list --all
Windows Subsystem for Linux Distributions:
Ubuntu-18.04 (Default)
Ubuntu-16.04
Pengwin

ืื™ืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ืคื™ื™ืœื– ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ Windows ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืึทืœ.

ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ X Windows Server ืื•ื™ืฃ Windows ืžื™ื˜ Pengwin

Pengwin ืื™ื– ืึท ืžื ื”ื’ WSL ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืงื™ืœ. ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืกื˜ืึธืจ. ืงืึทืžื‘ื™ื™ืŸ Pengwin ืžื™ื˜ X Server, ืœืžืฉืœ X410, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืงื™ืœ ื™ื ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื.

ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ืžืึทืš WSL ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ Windows ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ.

Ana Betts ืกืขืœืึทื‘ืจื™ื™ืฅ ื“ืขื ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืง, ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ืขืึทืœ WSL2 ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืฆื• n ืงืึทืจืก.

wsl --export MyDistro ./distro.tar

# ั€ะฐะทะผะตัั‚ะธั‚ะต ะตะณะพ ะณะดะต-ะฝะธะฑัƒะดัŒ, Dropbox, Onedrive, ะณะดะต-ั‚ะพ ะตั‰ะต

mkdir ~/AppData/Local/MyDistro
wsl --import MyDistro ~/AppData/Local/MyDistro ./distro.tar --version 2

ืึทื– ืก ืึทืœืข. ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื™ืžืขืกื“ื™ืง ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืกืขื˜ืึทืคึผ, ืกื™ื ืกืขื“ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ.

ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ Windows Git Credential Provider ืื™ืŸ WSL

ืึทืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืœืžืึทื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ Ana Betts, ื•ื•ื• ืขืก ื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฅ Windows Git Credential Provider ืื™ืŸ WSL, ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืŸ /usr/bin/git-credential-manager ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉืึธืœ ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืจื•ืคื˜ ื“ื™ Windows git creds ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ. ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ืึทื ื˜. ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื•ืจืš ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืขื ื’ ื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.

ืคึผืจื•ึผื•ื•ื˜ ืขืก, ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ WSL, Windows Terminal, ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ืึทื ื˜ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ Windows..

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’