ืืงืืื
ืฆื ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืึทื ื ืึธื ืืืจืื ืคืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืืขืจืืืื, ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ื ืืฆื ืฆืืืจืื ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื. ืื ืืืกืืึทืืข ืืืขื ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืื ืืื ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืืคื ืึทืคึผืึทืืฉื ืืื ืึท ืืืจืืข ืืื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืืืืื ืฆื ืื ืงืึทืืคึผืึธืื ืึทื ืฅ ืืืึธืก ืืึทืจืคื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืคึผืึทืืฉื ืืื ืคืคึผ ืฆื ืึทืจืืขืื ืจืืืืืง. ืืื ืืขื ืคึผืจืื ืฆืืคึผ, ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืึทืืจืขื ืขืฆื ื ืื ืืืืื ืึทืคึผืึทืืฉื, ืึธืืขืจ ืืืื ืงืืื ืื ืืขืจืข ืึธื ืืืืื.
ืืจืึทืื ืื ื
ืืขืจ ืืืคึฟื ืืื ืืืืื ืคึผืึทืกืืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ufs ืืขืงืข ืกืืกืืขื ืืื ืืขื ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, zfs ืืืขื ืืืื ืืขืืืืื ื ืืื ืื ืืืืคึผื ืกืืกืืขื, ืืื ufs ืืื ืื ืืืจืืข. ืืขืจ ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืฉืจืื ืืื ืฆื ืจืืืืื ืื ืงืขืจื ืืืขื ืืืจ ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื FreeBSD, ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืื ืืงืืจ ืงืึธื.
ื ืึธื ืื ืกืืกืืขื ืืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื, ืจืขืืึทืืืจื ืื ืืขืงืข:
/usr/src/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC
ืืืจ ื ืึธืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืืืื ืืืื ืฉืืจื ืฆื ืืขื ืืขืงืข:
options MAC_MLS
ืื mls / ืืืื ืคืืจืืข ืืืขื ืืึธืื ืึท ืืึธืืื ืึทื ื ืฉืืขืืข ืืืืขืจ ืื mls / ื ืืืขืจืืง ืคืืจืืข, ืึทืคึผืืึทืงืืืฉืึทื ื ืืืึธืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืืึธื ืืฉื ืืื ืื mls / ื ืืืขืจืืง ืคืืจืืข ืืืขื ื ืืฉื ืงืขื ืขื ืฆื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืืขืงืขืก ืืืึธืก ืืึธืื ืื mls / ืืืื ืคืืจืืข. ืืขืจ ืืขืืึทืืืก ืืืขืื ืึทืืข ืื ืืืฆื ืืึทืืก ืืื ืื FreeBSD ืกืืกืืขื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื ืืื ืืขื .
ืืืืึทืืขืจ, ืืืื ืฆื ืื /usr/src ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ:
cd /usr/src
ืฆื ืึธื ืืืืื ืืืืขื ืืขื ืงืขืจื, ืืืืคื (ืืื ืื j ืฉืืืกื, ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืื ืื ืกืืกืืขื):
make -j 4 buildkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
ื ืึธื ืื ืงืขืจื ืืื ืงืึทืืคึผืืืื, ืขืก ืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื:
make installkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
ื ืึธื ืื ืกืืึธืืื ื ืื ืงืขืจื, ืืึธื ื ืื ืงืึทืืืฉ ืฆื ืจืขืืึธืึธื ืื ืกืืกืืขื, ืืืืึทื ืขืก ืืื ื ืืืืืง ืฆื ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืฆื ืื ืืึธืืื ืงืืึทืก, ื ืึธื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื ืขืก ืคืจืืขืจ. ืจืขืืึทืืืจื ืื /etc/login.conf ืืขืงืข, ืืื ืืขื ืืขืงืข ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืจืขืืึทืืืจื ืื ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืืึธืืื ืงืืึทืก, ืืจืขื ืืขื ืขืก ืฆื ืื ืคืึธืจืขื:
default:
:passwd_format=sha512:
:copyright=/etc/COPYRIGHT:
:welcome=/etc/motd:
:setenv=MAIL=/var/mail/$,BLOCKSIZE=K:
:path=/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin ~/bin:
:nologin=/var/run/nologin:
:cputime=unlimited:
:datasize=unlimited:
:stacksize=unlimited:
:memorylocked=64K:
:memoryuse=unlimited:
:filesize=unlimited:
:coredumpsize=unlimited:
:openfiles=unlimited:
:maxproc=unlimited:
:sbsize=unlimited:
:vmemoryuse=unlimited:
:swapuse=unlimited:
:pseudoterminals=unlimited:
:kqueues=unlimited:
:umtxp=unlimited:
:priority=0:
:ignoretime@:
:umask=022:
:label=mls/equal:
ืื ืฉืืจื :label=mls/equal ืืืขื ืืึธืื ืืกืขืจืก ืืืืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืืืืืืขืจ ืคืื ืืขื ืงืืึทืก ืฆื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืืขืงืขืก ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื ืื ืืขืฆืืืื ื ืืื ืงืืื ืคืืจืืข (mls/low, mls/high). ื ืึธื ืื ืืึทื ืืคึผืืึทืืืืฉืึทื ื, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืจืืืืื ืื ืืึทืืึทืืืืก ืืื ืฉืืขืื ืื ืืืึธืจืฆื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ (ืืื ืืขืืื ื ืืื ืื ืืืืก ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืขืก) ืืื ืืขื ืืึธืืื ืงืืึทืก:
cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf
pw usermod root -L default
ืึผืื ืื ืคึผืึธืืืืืง ืืึธื ืึธื ืืืขื ืื ืืืืื ืืืืฃ ืืขืงืขืก, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืจืขืืึทืืืจื ืื /etc/mac.conf ืืขืงืข, ืืื ืืึธืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืฉืืจื ืืื ืขืก:
default_labels file ?mls
ืืืจ ืืืื ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืืืื ืื mac_mls.ko ืืึธืืืืข ืฆื ืึทืืืึธืจืื:
echo 'mac_mls_load="YES"' >> /boot/loader.conf
ื ืึธื ืืขื, ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืขืฉืึธืืขื ืจืืกืืึทืจื ืื ืกืืกืืขื. ืืื ืฆื ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืืขื ืขื ืขืก ืืื ืืืื ืขืจ ืคืื ืืืื ืืืืกืืืืขืก. ืึธืืขืจ ืืืืืขืจ ืืืจ ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืืืจืืข, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืืืื ืึท ืฉืืืขืจ ืคืึธืจ ืืื ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืืขืงืข ืกืืกืืขื ืืืืฃ ืขืก ืืื ืืขืื ืืึทืืืืืึทืืขื ืืืืฃ ืขืก, ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ufs2 ืืขืงืข ืกืืกืืขื ืืื ืึท ืงื ืืื ืืจืืืก ืคืื 64 ืงื:
newfs -O 2 -b 64kb /dev/ada1
tunefs -l enable /dev/ada1
ื ืึธื ืงืจืืืืืื ื ืื ืืขืงืข ืกืืกืืขื ืืื ืึทืืื ื ืืืืืืืึทืืขื, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืืืื ืื ืฉืืืขืจ ืคืึธืจ ืฆื /etc/fstab, ืืืืื ืื ืฉืืจื ืฆื ืืขื ืืขืงืข:
/dev/ada1 /jail ufs rw 0 1
ืืื Mountpoint, ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืื ืืืึธืก ืืืจ ืืืขื ืึธื ืงืืึทืคึผื ืื ืฉืืืขืจ ืคืึธืจ ืืื ืคึผืึทืก, ืืืื ืืืืขืจ ืฆื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื 1 (ืืื ืืืึธืก ืกืืงืืืึทื ืก ืืขื ืฉืืืขืจ ืคืึธืจ ืืืขื ืืืื ืึธืคึผืืขืฉืืขืื) - ืืึธืก ืืื ื ืืืืืง, ืืืืึทื ืื ufs ืืขืงืข ืกืืกืืขื ืืื ืฉืคึผืืจืขืืืืืง ืฆื ืคึผืืืฆืขืืืืง ืืึทืื ืงืึทืฅ; . ื ืึธื ืื ืกืืขืคึผืก, ืึธื ืงืืึทืคึผื ืื ืืืกืง:
mount /dev/ada1 /jail
ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืืจืืข ืืื ืืขื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ. ื ืึธื ืื ืืืจืืข ืืื ืคืืืกื ืืืง, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืึธื ืื ืืขืืืข ืืึทื ืืคึผืืึทืืืืฉืึทื ื ืืื ืขืก ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืคึผื ืกืืกืืขื ืืื ื ืืฆืขืจืก ืืื ืื ืืขืงืขืก /etc/login.conf, /etc/mac.conf.
Customize
ืืืืืขืจ ืืืจ ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืื ื ืืืืืง ืืึทืืก, ืืื ืจืขืงืึธืืขื ืืืจื ืฆื ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืึทืืข ืื ื ืืืืืง ืคึผืึทืงืึทืืืฉืึทื ืืื ืืืื ืคืึทื, ืื ืืึทืืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืฉืืขืื ืืื ืืฉืืื ืื ืคึผืึทืงืึทืืืฉืึทื:
mod_php73-7.3.4_1 PHP Scripting Language
php73-7.3.4_1 PHP Scripting Language
php73-ctype-7.3.4_1 The ctype shared extension for php
php73-curl-7.3.4_1 The curl shared extension for php
php73-dom-7.3.4_1 The dom shared extension for php
php73-extensions-1.0 "meta-port" to install PHP extensions
php73-filter-7.3.4_1 The filter shared extension for php
php73-gd-7.3.4_1 The gd shared extension for php
php73-gettext-7.3.4_1 The gettext shared extension for php
php73-hash-7.3.4_1 The hash shared extension for php
php73-iconv-7.3.4_1 The iconv shared extension for php
php73-json-7.3.4_1 The json shared extension for php
php73-mysqli-7.3.4_1 The mysqli shared extension for php
php73-opcache-7.3.4_1 The opcache shared extension for php
php73-openssl-7.3.4_1 The openssl shared extension for php
php73-pdo-7.3.4_1 The pdo shared extension for php
php73-pdo_sqlite-7.3.4_1 The pdo_sqlite shared extension for php
php73-phar-7.3.4_1 The phar shared extension for php
php73-posix-7.3.4_1 The posix shared extension for php
php73-session-7.3.4_1 The session shared extension for php
php73-simplexml-7.3.4_1 The simplexml shared extension for php
php73-sqlite3-7.3.4_1 The sqlite3 shared extension for php
php73-tokenizer-7.3.4_1 The tokenizer shared extension for php
php73-xml-7.3.4_1 The xml shared extension for php
php73-xmlreader-7.3.4_1 The xmlreader shared extension for php
php73-xmlrpc-7.3.4_1 The xmlrpc shared extension for php
php73-xmlwriter-7.3.4_1 The xmlwriter shared extension for php
php73-xsl-7.3.4_1 The xsl shared extension for php
php73-zip-7.3.4_1 The zip shared extension for php
php73-zlib-7.3.4_1 The zlib shared extension for php
apache24-2.4.39
ืืื ืืขื ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืืึทืืขืืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืฉืืขืื ืืื ืืฉืืื ืื ืืืคึผืขื ืืึทื ืกืื ืคืื ืื ืคึผืึทืงืึทืืืฉืึทื. ืืึธื, ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืึธื ืืึธืก ืกืืืคึผืืขืจ: ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื /usr/local/lib ืืขืงืข ืืื ืื ืืขืงืขืก ืืื ืืขื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ, ืฉืืขืื ืื ืืืก/ื ืืืขืจืืง ืืึทืืขืืก ืืื ืกืึทืืกืึทืงืืืึทื ื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืคึผืึทืงืึทืืืฉืึทื (ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ื ืึธื ืืงืกืืขื ืฉืึทื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืคึผ) ืงืขื ืขื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืื ืืืืืจืขืจืื ืืื ืืขื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ, ืึธืืขืจ ืขืก ืืืื ื ืืขืกืขืจ ืฆื ืืืจ ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืืืืื ืฆื ืื ื ืืืืืง ืืขืงืขืก. ืืึทืืื ืืืจืืข ืืื ืฉืืขืื mls / ืืืื ืืึทืืขืืก ืืืืฃ ืึทืืข ืืขืงืขืก:
setfmac -R mls/high /jail
ืืืขื ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืืึทืจืงืก, ืืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืกืืึทืคึผื ืืืื setfmac ืื ืงืึทืื ืืขืจื ืฉืืืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืืื ืืื ืืขื, ืืื ืืืื ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื ืืื ืืืืกืืขืืขืงื ืฉืืืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืืื ืืื ืืขื ืืื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื:
/var/db/etcupdate/current/
/var/db/etcupdate/current/etc
/var/db/etcupdate/current/usr/share/openssl/man/en.ISO8859-15
/var/db/etcupdate/current/usr/share/man/en.ISO8859-15
/var/db/etcupdate/current/usr/share/man/en.UTF-8
/var/db/etcupdate/current/usr/share/nls
/etc/ssl
/usr/local/etc
/usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d
/usr/local/openssl
ื ืึธื ืื ืืึทืืขืืก ืืขื ืขื ืืึทืฉืืืื, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืฉืืขืื ืื ืืืก / ื ืืืขืจืืง ืืึทืืขืืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืคึผืึทืืฉื, ืืขืจ ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืึธื ืืื ืฆื ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื ืืืึธืก ืืขืงืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืจืฃ ืฆื ืึธื ืืืืื ืึทืคึผืึทืืฉื:
ldd /usr/local/sbin/httpd
ื ืึธื ืขืงืกืึทืงืืืืื ื ืืขื ืืึทืคึฟืขื, ืื ืืขืคึผืขื ืืึทื ืกืื ืืืขื ืืืื ืืขืืืืื ืืืืฃ ืืขื ืขืงืจืึทื, ืึธืืขืจ ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืื ื ืืืืืง ืืึทืืขืืก ืืืืฃ ืื ืืขืงืขืก ืืืขื ื ืืฉื ืืืื ืืขื ืื, ืืืืึทื ืื ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื ืืื ืืืึธืก ืื ืืขืงืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืึธืื ืื ืืืก / ืืืื ืคืืจืืข, ืึทืืื ืื ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ื ืึธืืขื. mls/low. ืืืขื ืืืจ ืึธื ืืืื, ืึทืคึผืึทืืฉื ืืืขื ืืืื ืึทืจืืืกืคืืจื ืื ืืขืงืขืก ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื ื ืืืืืง ืฆื ืืืืคื ืขืก, ืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ php ืื ืืืคึผืขื ืืึทื ืกืื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื ืืื ืื httpd-error.log ืงืืึธืฅ.
setfmac mls/low /
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libdb-5.3.so.0
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libgdbm.so.6
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libexpat.so.1
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libapr-1.so.0
setfmac mls/low /lib/libcrypt.so.5
setfmac mls/low /lib/libthr.so.3
setfmac mls/low /lib/libc.so.7
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libintl.so.8
setfmac mls/low /var
setfmac mls/low /var/run
setfmac mls/low /var/log
setfmac mls/low /var/log/httpd-access.log
setfmac mls/low /var/log/httpd-error.log
setfmac mls/low /var/run/httpd.pid
setfmac mls/low /lib
setfmac mls/low /lib/libcrypt.so.5
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/db5/libdb-5.3.so.0
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/db5/libdb-5.3.so.0.0.0
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/db5
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib
setfmac mls/low /libexec
setfmac mls/low /libexec/ld-elf.so.1
setfmac mls/low /dev
setfmac mls/low /dev/random
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/libexec
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/libexec/apache24
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/libexec/apache24/*
setfmac mls/low /etc/pwd.db
setfmac mls/low /etc/passwd
setfmac mls/low /etc/group
setfmac mls/low /etc/
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/etc
setfmac -R mls/low /usr/local/etc/apache24
setfmac mls/low /usr
setfmac mls/low /usr/local
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/sbin
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/sbin/*
setfmac -R mls/low /usr/local/etc/rc.d/
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/sbin/htcacheclean
setfmac mls/low /var/log/httpd-access.log
setfmac mls/low /var/log/httpd-error.log
setfmac -R mls/low /usr/local/www
setfmac mls/low /usr/lib
setfmac mls/low /tmp
setfmac -R mls/low /usr/local/lib/php
setfmac -R mls/low /usr/local/etc/php
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/etc/php.conf
setfmac mls/low /lib/libelf.so.2
setfmac mls/low /lib/libm.so.5
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libxml2.so.2
setfmac mls/low /lib/libz.so.6
setfmac mls/low /usr/lib/liblzma.so.5
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2
setfmac mls/low /usr/lib/librt.so.1
setfmac mls/low /lib/libthr.so.3
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libpng16.so.16
setfmac mls/low /usr/lib/libbz2.so.4
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libargon2.so.0
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libpcre2-8.so.0
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libsqlite3.so.0
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libgd.so.6
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.so.8
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libfreetype.so
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libfontconfig.so.1
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libtiff.so.5
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libwebp.so.7
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libjbig.so.2
setfmac mls/low /usr/lib/libssl.so.8
setfmac mls/low /lib/libcrypto.so.8
setfmac mls/low /usr/local/lib/libzip.so.5
setfmac mls/low /etc/resolv.conf
ืื ืจืฉืืื ืึผืืื mls / ื ืืืขืจืืง ืืึทืืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืืข ืืขืงืขืก ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื ื ืืืืืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืจืืืืืง ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆืืข ืคืื โโืื ืึทืคึผืึทืืฉื ืืื ืคืคึผ ืงืึธืืืื ืึทืฆืืข (ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืคึผืึทืงืึทืืืฉืึทื ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืื ืืืื ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื).
ืื ืืขืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืืืขื ืืืื ืฆื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืืืจืืข ืฆื ืืืืคื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืืก / ืืืืึทื ืืืจืื, ืืื ืึทืคึผืึทืืฉื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืืก / ื ืืืขืจืืง ืืืจืื. ืฆื ืึธื ืืืืื ืืืจืืข, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืึทืื ืขื ืืขืจืื ืืขื ืฆื ืื /etc/rc.d/jail ืฉืจืืคื, ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื ืื jail_start ืคืึทื ืืงืฉืึทื ื ืืื ืืขื ืฉืจืืคื, ืืืืฉื ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืืืึทืืขืืืืืง ืฆื ืื ืคืึธืจืขื:
command="setpmac mls/equal $jail_program"
ืื setpmac ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืืืืคื ืื ืขืงืกืขืงืืืึทืืืข ืืขืงืข ืืืืฃ ืื ืคืืจืืื ืื ืคืืืืงืืื ืืืจืื, ืืื ืืขื ืคืึทื mls/equal, ืืื ืกืืจ ืฆื ืืึธืื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื ืึทืืข ืืึทืืขืืก. ืืื ืึทืคึผืึทืืฉื ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืจืขืืึทืืืจื ืื ืกืืึทืจืืึทืคึผ ืฉืจืืคื /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache24. ืืืืฉื ืื apache24_prestart ืคืื ืงืฆืืข:
apache24_prestart() {
apache24_checkfib
apache24_precmd
eval "setpmac mls/low" ${command} ${apache24_flags}
}
ะ ืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืึทื ืึผืืื ืื ืื ืืขืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืึธืืขืจ ืืื ืงืขื ื ืืฉื ื ืืฆื ืขืก ืืืืึทื ืืื ืืึธื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืึท ืึธื ืืึธื ืืืขืื ืื ืื ืึทืืืืืื ืฆื ื ืืฆื ืื setpmac ืืึทืคึฟืขื.
ืจืขืืืืืึทื
ืืขืจ ืืืคึฟื ืคืื ืืืกืืจืืืืืืื ื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืืืขื ืืืืื ืึทื ื ืึธื ืืืืขืจืืืื ืืืจืื ืฆื ืึทืคึผืึทืืฉื (ืืึธืืฉ ืืขื ืืืคึฟื ืืื ืคึผืึทืกืืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืืื ืื ืืขืจืข ืึธื ืืืืื), ืืืึธืก ืืื ืึทืืืฉืึทื ืืืืคื ืืื ืึท ืืืจืืข, ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืฆืืื, ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืึทืืืื ืืกืืจืึทืืึธืจ ืึทืืข ืืขื ืืืขื ืคึผืึทืกืืจื ืืจืึทื ืกืคึผืขืจืึทื ื ืืื ืึทื ื ืึธืืืกืึทืืื.
ืจืฉืืื ืคืื ืืงืืจืื ืืืึธืก ืืขืืึธืืคึฟื ืืืจ ืืื ืฉืจืืืื ืืขื ืืืกืืึทืืข:
ืืงืืจ: www.habr.com