ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข > ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข

ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข

MinIO ืื™ื– ืึท ื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจืŸ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ. ืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืึทืจ ืกืขื˜ืึทืคึผ, ืคื™ืœืข ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืก ืื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื˜ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึธืœืงืก ืœื™ื‘ืข. ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง Veeam Backup & Replication ืื•ืŸ MinIO. ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ ื™ืžืžื•ื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™. ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, MinIO ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื“ืขื“ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืฆื• ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.

ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™:

  • ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ MinIO ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉื ืขืœ.
  • ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ MinIO ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ืฉื ืขืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคื™ืœ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ.
  • ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืึทืจื˜ืฉื™ื•ื•ืข ืจื™ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ Veeam SOBR ืกืงืึทืœืึทื‘ืœืข ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™.

ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข

ื•ื•ืืก ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื•?

ื ืงื•ืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืคึผืœืึธื ื˜ืขืจื˜ MinIO. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึฟืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ื™ื™ืคืขืฅ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ Amazon S3 API. ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ Apache v2 ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื“ื›ื™ืจื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคื™ืœืึธืกืึธืคื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืกืคึผืึทืจื˜ืึทืŸ ืžื™ื ืึทืžืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื.

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ืขืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืกืคึผืจืึธืœื™ื ื’ GUI ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืฉื‘ืึธืจื“ื–, ื’ืจืึทืคืก ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืžืขื ื™ื•ื–. MinIO ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ, ื•ื•ื• ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงืจืึธื ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ S3 API. ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืฉื˜ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืคื™ืจืขืจื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืก ืงื•ืžื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜. ื‘ืึทืจืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืคึผื• ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทื‘ื–ืึธืจื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉืœื™ื™ืžืขืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืึทืกื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ. ืื•ืŸ, ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’, ืึทื–ืึท ืงืึทืžื‘ื™ื™ื ื– ื•ื•ื™ FreeNAS ืื•ืŸ TrueNAS ื ื•ืฆืŸ MinIO ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืคึผื˜ืขืจ.

ื“ื™ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ืึธ.

ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ MinIO ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉื ืขืœ

ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืฉื ืขืœ ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืงื•ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ Windows ืื•ืŸ Linux. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืึธืงืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ Kubernetis, ืื•ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึทืงืึธืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืื•ืžืขื˜ื•ื.

ืึทื–ื•ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ Windows, ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ https://min.io/download#/windows ืื•ืŸ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข. ื“ืึธ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื–ืขืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืจืึทืงืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’:

 minio.exe server F:Data

ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืึท ืœื™ื ืง ืฆื• ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžืขืจ ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื“ ืงื•ื•ื™ืง ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ื™ื™ื“. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืจืึทืงืฉืึทื ื–, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขื ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ.

ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข
ืึทื– ืก ืึทืœืข! ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืื™ื– ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื. ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ืงื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ MinIO ืื™ื– ืžื™ื ื™ืžืึทืœื™ืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ืง ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ื˜ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืขืžืขืจ. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืœื™ื‘ื”ืื‘ืขืจืก, ืึทืœืฅ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜. ื“ื™ ืกื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืกื˜ ื™ื ืกื˜ืจืึทืงืฉืึทื ื–:


wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
chmod +x minio
./minio server /data

ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื“ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ื’ื•ื•ื™ืฉืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืคืจื™ืขืจ. 

ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ MinIO ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžืขืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื’ืคืึทืœ

ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืคึผืึทืจืึทื’ืจืึทืฃ ืื™ื– ืคึผืึทืžืคึผืขืจื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฆื•ื•ืขืงืŸ. ืื•ืŸ, ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืก ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœืขืš, ืžื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ MinIO ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ืœื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉืขืžื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืœืึธื–ืŸ. ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืขืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืฉืึธื“ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉืขืก. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืžื™ืจ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื”ืขื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืขืก ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ึทืกื˜.

ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผืก

ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืึทื ื“ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ืฉืจื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทืŸ. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึท ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ืžืึทื ื™ื•ืึทืœื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ืฆื• MiniIO, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก:

  • ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ
  • ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ Windows, ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืขืก ืื™ืŸ C:Users%User%.miniocerts
  • ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื™ืŸ ${HOME}/.minio/certs 
  • ืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ

ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ืึทืœ ื–ืืœ ืก ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื•ื“ื ืข ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ืื•ืžืขื˜ื•ื, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื“ืจืš ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื“ืจืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืึทืžื•ืจืึทื™, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ Windows ืžื™ืจ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข Cygwin, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืžื™ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึธืคึผืขื ืกืกืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ. ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืงืึทื ืกืึธื•ืœ ืžืึทื’ื™ืฉ:

  • ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ: openssl ecparam -genkey -name prime256v1 | openssl ec -out private.key
  • ืžื™ืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉืœื™ืกืœ: openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key private.key -out public.crt
  • ื ืึธื›ืžืึทื›ืŸ private.key ืื•ืŸ public.crt ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืข ืกืคึผืขืกื™ืคื™ืขื“ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ
  • ืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ MinIO

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ื–ืึธืœ, ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื•ืก.

ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข

ื’ืขื‘ืŸ MinIO Erasure Coding

ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ, ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืžืข. ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื ืึทื˜ืฉืขืœ: ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืฉื•ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจ. ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืึธื ืคืึทืœ, ื ืึธืจ ืคื™ืœ ืžืขืจ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืœืขืš. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืงืœืึทืกื™ืฉ RAID6 ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื ืขื  ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืœื™ืจืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื“ื™ืกืงืก, ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ืงืึธืคึผืข ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื‘. ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืื™ื– ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื“ืขื˜ืึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ืคื™ืจืขืจ. ืื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืกืึทื ืก, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ื“-ืฉืœืžื” ืงืึธื•ื“ื–: ืึทืœืข ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืกื˜ืึธืจื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื‘ืœืึทืงืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืึทื˜ื™ ื‘ืœืึทืงืก. ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทื– ืึทืœืข ื“ืขื ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืžืืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง "ืึธื‘ืขืจ": ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืึธื ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื”ืขืœื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจื™ื˜ืขื˜ ื‘ืœืึทืงืก ืฆื• ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื‘ืœืึทืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึธืจื“ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ.
ืฆื™ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ 1:1? ื‘ื™ื˜ืข!
ืฆื™ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ 5:2? ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื!

ื ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื ืึธื•ื“ื– ืื™ืŸ ืึทืžืึธืœ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื•ื•ืึธื’ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื•ื ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื™ืงืกืคึผืขื ื“ื™ื“ ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ. ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืขืกื˜ืœ, MinIO ื ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืžื•ืœืข N/2 (ื•ื•ื• N ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืก), ื“.ื”. ืกืคึผืœื™ืฅ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ N/2 ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืก ืื•ืŸ N/2 ืคึผืึทืจื™ื˜ืขื˜ ื“ื™ืกืงืก. ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ: ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืœื™ืจืŸ ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงืจื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ. ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืฆื™ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืงืœืึทืก, ืึทืœืึทื•ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง: ืจื™ืœื™ื™ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืคึผืึทืฆื™ื˜ืขื˜.

ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ืจืขืจ ื’ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคึผื™ืœ: ืจืขื›ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ 16 ื“ื™ืกืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹100 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ (8 ื“ื™ืกืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, 8 ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืึทืจื™ื˜ืขื˜ ื‘ืœืึทืงืก), ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื™ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื˜ืึธืคึผืœ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื“, ื™.ืข. 200 ืžื‘. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกืง ืคืึทืจื”ืขืœื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื– 10/6, 160 ืžื‘ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืืจืฃ. 14/2 - 114 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ.

ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ื“ื–: ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืง ื“ื•ืจื›ืคืึทืœ, MinIO ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื™ืคืขืฅ ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืจื™ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ืึธืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ื‘ืฉืขืช ืึท ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ืึธื ืคืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฆื•ื•ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื•ืžืงืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ื‘ืึทื ื“, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ืึทื ืคึผืจื™ื“ื™ืงื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืกื•ืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜. ื“ืขืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงื˜ ืึท ื“ื™ืกืง ืคึผืึธืœื™ืฆืข ื•ื•ืึธืก, ื ืึธืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื“ื™ืกืงืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืกืคืึทืœืŸ, ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืึธืš ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืฆื• ืจื™ืงืึทืœืงื™ืึทืœื™ื™ื˜. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืคึผืจื™ืงืจืข.

ืื•ืŸ, ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ืึธืŸ: MinIO ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ื– ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ืกืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืจืึทืกื•ืจืข ืงืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 4 ืฆื• 16 ื“ื™ืกืงืก, ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜, ืื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืจื“ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื ื’.

ื“ืึธืก ืึทืœืข ืกืึธื•ื ื“ืก ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืงื™ืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืก ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ? ื–ืืœ ืก ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืงื•ืง. ืžื™ืจ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืฆื• ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกืงืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืจื™ื›ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืก ื™ื ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื“. ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืฆื” ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกืงืก ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืื™ืŸ ืึทืžืึธืœ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจ.

c:minio>minio.exe server F: G: H: I: J: K:

ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข
ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš, ืฆื• ืคื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ื“ื™ MinIO ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึทื’ืขื ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ.

ื›ึผื“ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืžืึธืœ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ (ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ), ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ืฆื• ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื™ืึทืก ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืžื•ืœืข mc ืึทืœื™ืึทืก ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ [ื“ื™ื™ืŸ-ืึทืงืกืขืก-ืฉืœื™ืกืœ] [ื“ื™ื™ืŸ-ืกื•ื“-ืฉืœื™ืกืœ] 

mc alias set veeamS3 https://172.17.32.52:9000 YOURS3ACCESSKEY YOURSECERTKE

ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก:

mc config host add minio-veeam https://minio.jorgedelacruz.es YOURS3ACCESSKEY YOURSECERTKEY

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื™ืžื™ื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืขืžืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜

mc mb --debug -l veeamS3/immutable 

mc: <DEBUG> PUT /immutable/ HTTP/1.1
Host: 172.17.32.52:9000
User-Agent: MinIO (windows; amd64) minio-go/v7.0.5 mc/2020-08-08T02:33:58Z
Content-Length: 0
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=minioadmin/20200819/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request, SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-bucket-object-lock-enabled;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date, Signature=**REDACTED**
X-Amz-Bucket-Object-Lock-Enabled: true
X-Amz-Content-Sha256: UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD
X-Amz-Date: 20200819T092241Z
Accept-Encoding: gzip
mc: <DEBUG> HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 0
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Security-Policy: block-all-mixed-content
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 09:22:42 GMT
Location: /immutable
Server: MinIO/RELEASE.2020-08-16T18-39-38Z
Vary: Origin
X-Amz-Request-Id: 162CA0F9A3A3AEA0
X-Xss-Protection: 1; mode=block
mc: <DEBUG> Response Time:  253.0017ms

- ื“ื™ื‘ืึทื’ ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ ืึธื ื–ืึธื’, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืžืขืจ ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื“ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข. 

-l ืžื™ื˜ืœ -ืžื™ื˜-ืฉืœืึธืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื™ืžื™ื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“, ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืขืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜.

ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข
ืึทื– ืก ืึทืœืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืฆื˜. ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืžืึทืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• ื™ื ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืžื™ื˜ Veeam.

ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ืึทืœืฅ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉืœื™ื™ืžืขืก:

c:minio>mc admin info veeamS3

โ—  172.17.32.52:9000
   Uptime: 32 minutes
   Version: 2020-08-16T18:39:38Z
   Network: 1/1 OK
   Drives: 6/6 OK
0 B Used, 1 Bucket, 0 Objects
6 drives online, 0 drives offline

MinIO ืื•ืŸ Veeam

ื•ื•ืืจืขื ื•ื ื’! ืื•ื™ื‘ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื’ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผ, ื‘ื™ื™ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREVeeamVeeam ื‘ืึทืงืงื•ืคึผ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท DWORD ืฉืœื™ืกืœ SOBRArchiveS3DisableTLS. ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืฆื• 1 ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืคึผืจื•ื•ื• ืึทื–ืึท ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ืขืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื–.

ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ! ืื•ื™ื‘, ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžื™ืกืึทื ื“ืขืจืกื˜ืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’, ืื™ืจ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ Windows 2008 R2, ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ MinIO ืฆื• Veeam, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžื™ืกื˜ืึธืžืข ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก: ื ื™ื˜ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ืงืฉืจ ืฆื• Amazon S3 ืขื ื“ืคึผื•ื™ื ื˜. ื“ืขื ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืื ื“ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ืœืึทื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืงืจืึธืกืึธืคึฟื˜.

ื ื•, ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืขืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ, ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืขืคึฟืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ VBR ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ืึทืงืงื•ืคึผ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ื•ื•ื• ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืจื•ืคืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื–ืขืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึท ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™.

ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข
ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึธื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงื˜ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ, ื ื™ื™ืžืœื™ S3 Compatible. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื–ืขืง ืึทื– ืึธืคึผืขื ืก, ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึท ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืขืคึผืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ื ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ืฅ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜, ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ืฆื• ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงืกื™ื™ื“.

ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข
ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืขืžืขืจ, ื˜ืขืงืข ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉืขืง ื“ื™ ืงืขืกื˜ืœ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผืก ื™ืžื™ื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ. ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืขืก. ืื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืžืขื›ื™ืจืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืขื ืคึฟื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข, ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ื ื“ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืขืก.

ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข
ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ> ืขื ื“ื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื ืื” ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜.

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืขืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ SOBR ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืงืึทืคึผืึทืกื™ื˜ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ. ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ืžื™ืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืึธื“ืขืจ ืจืขื“ืึทื’ื™ืจืŸ ืึท ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ. ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืคึผืึทืกื™ื˜ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ ืฉืจื™ื˜.

ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข
ื“ืึธ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกืฆืขื ืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜. ืึทืœืข ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื’ื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ, ื“ืขืจืคืืจ ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื—ื–ืจืŸ

ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืงืึทืžืคึผืœื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื–ืขืง, ื˜ืึทืกืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื™ื ื’ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจื™ื ื’ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉื˜. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื ื– ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืœืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืœื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืงื ืขืคึผืœ.

ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข
ืื•ืŸ, ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงืงื•ืคึผ ืงืึธืคึผื™ ื˜ืึทืกืงืก. ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžืขืจ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคึผืขืจืึทื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื“ื™ืงื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ื•ื•ืืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืœื•ื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื˜ืึทื™ืœืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกืขืจื™ื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜. ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ื“ืขื˜ืึทื™ืœืก ื“ืึธืจื˜, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทืžืึธืœ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ืง ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ.

ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืกืึธืฃ, ื“ื™ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขื˜ืฉืขืจืึทืก ืงืฉื™ื: ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื ืึธืš ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืžืžื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืข ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ?

ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ:

ืžื™ื ื™ืึธ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข
ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทืœืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜. ืื™ืŸ ืืžืช ื˜ืจืึทื“ื™ืฆื™ืข, ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ ืึท ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ื˜ืขืžืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืžืข:

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’