[ื“ื• ื–ืืœืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜] ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท CDN

ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืฆื™ื™ึทื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทืฉื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ "ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท CDN." ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ, CDN ืื™ื– ืึท ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก ื ืขืฅ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก ื ืขืฅ. ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื˜ืึทื“ ืœืึทื‘ ืึธืคื˜ ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ืคึฟืจืื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืึทื ืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืžืข; ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ CDN. ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึท CDN ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืงืขืŸ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืึทืกืขืก ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท CDN ืื™ื– ื’ืขืจืขื›ื˜ืคืืจื˜ื™ืงื˜.

[ื“ื• ื–ืืœืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜] ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท CDN

ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– ืกืขืจืงืึทืœื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื“ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท CDN.

ื ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข

ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื–, CDNs ื™ืžืขืจื“ื–ืฉื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื˜ืฉืึทื ืึทืœื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก, ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก ืืจื•ื™ืก. ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš, ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ื™ื™ืขืจื– ืึธืจื“ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทื’ื ืึทื˜ื•ื“ ืžืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื“ื•ื•ื™ื“ื˜ ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ (ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ, ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ CSS ืึธื“ืขืจ JS ืงืึธื“).

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคึผืจื•ึผื•ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืจืึธื“ืงืึทืกื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืกื˜ืจื™ื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืœืขืœ ืฆื• ืคื™ืœืข ืงืœื™ื™ืึทื ืฅ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืงืึทื ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืžืกืชึผืžื ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทืœื ืขืง. ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ืขืจืฉืŸ, ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ืคึฟืขื“ืขื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืฉ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืงืึทื ืึทืœ. ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืจื™ืกืึธืจืก ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื™ืฆื˜. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืึทื– ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืงืึทื ืึทืœ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ (ืื•ืŸ ืžืืœ ืื•ืžืžืขื’ืœืขืš), ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื™ืžืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ืึทืงืึทืœ. ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืงืึทื ืึทืœ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื‘ืจืึธื“ืงืึทืกืฅ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื™ืงืœื™ืงืึทืœ.

ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ืžืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ื™ืฉืœื™ื™ืžืขืก ืกืึทืœื•ื•ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš CDN. ืงืœื™ื™ืึทื ืฅ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืฆื• ื ืึธื•ื“ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ CDN ื ืขืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ืึทืŸ ื™ื“ืขืึทืœ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทืฆื™ืข, ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืกืขื ื“ื– ืื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืš ืฆื• ื“ื™ CDN ื ืึธื“ืข, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืขืฅ ื ื™ืฆื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื™ึทืš ืฆื• ืคื™ืœืข ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื–. ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืขืงืึธื ืึธืžื™ืฉ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’, ืžื™ืจ ืฆืึธืœืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืึทืงืฉืœื™ ืงืึทื ืกื•ืžื“ ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ (ื“ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื“ื•ื•ื™ื“ื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ) ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ืกืงืึทืœืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜. ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท CDN ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืึธืจ ื’ืขืจืขื›ื˜ืคืืจื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ. ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื›ื“ืื™ ืฆื• ื‘ืืžืขืจืงืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื’ืึทืกื˜ ืคึผืœื™ื™ึทืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทืฅ (ืœืžืฉืœ Netflix) ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข CDNs ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ CDNs (Akamai, Cloudflare, Fastly, ืขื˜ืง.)

ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ื”ืื˜ ื™ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื“, ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืžืขืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผืœื™ืฆื™ืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผืœื™ืฆื™ืจื˜. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจ. ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืกืคึผื™ื“ ืขื ื˜ื•ื–ื™ืึทืกืฅ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขื‘ืกื™ื˜ืขืก ืฆื• ืœืึธื“ืŸ ืกืœืึธื•ืœื™. ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ืขืฅ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– (ืจื˜ื˜ - ืงื™ื™ึทืœืขื›ื™ืง ื™ืึทื–ื“ืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคึผื™ื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ื˜). ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ืจืงืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ: ื’ืจื™ื ื“ืŸ ืึท TCP ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’, ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืึท TLS ืกืขืกื™ืข, ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ืœ (ื‘ื™ืœื“, JS ื˜ืขืงืข, HTML ื“ืึธืงื•ืžืขื ื˜, ืืื–"ื• ื•)

ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทื’ืจืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผ / 1.1 ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ (ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ SPDY, QUIC ืื•ืŸ HTTP / 2 ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข), ื‘ืจืึทื•ื–ืขืจื– ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 6 TCP ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื– ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก. ืึทืœืข ื“ืขื ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทืŸ ื“ืึทื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื˜ืœืึธื ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืึทืœ ื‘ืึทื ื“ื•ื•ื™ื“ื˜. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื™ื– ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืกืึทืœื•ื•ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื“ ืฉืึทืจื“ื™ื ื’ - ื“ื™ ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื–.

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ CDN ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก - ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื™ื ื’ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™ (RTT) ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืงืกื™ืžืึทื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึธื•ื“ื– ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื™ืขืกืขืก ื“ืึธ ืึท ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขื ื“ื™ืง ืจืึธืœืข: ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ืขื“ (ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 200 ืงื™ืœืืžืขื˜ืขืจ / ืกืขืง ืื™ืŸ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืฉ ืคื™ื‘ืจืข). ื“ืขื ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทื– ื™ืขื“ืขืจ 000 ืงื™ืœืืžืขื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ื–ืข ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ 1000 ืžื™ื– ืคืึทืจื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ 5 ืžื™ื– ืฆื• RTT. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืžื™ืกื™ืข, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื™ืกืจื™ื›ื˜. ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืึท CDN ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืงืึทืฉ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก, ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืึทื–ืึท ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท CDN. ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ื ืึธื™ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื: ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ึทื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื™ืคืขืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฉ, ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืงืกื™ืžืึทื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CDN ืคื•ื ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ (ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ). ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื“ื–ืฉื™ืึทื’ืจืึทืคื™ืง ืคึผืจืึทืงืกื™ืžืึทื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท CDN ื ืึธื“ืข ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™. ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CDN ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ื•ื•ืขื’ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืื™ืŸ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืœืึทื ื“, ืื•ืŸ ืขืคืฉืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธื ื˜ื™ื ืขื ื˜. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื˜ืขืœืขืงืึธื ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CDN ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก (ืคึผื™ืจื™ื ื’, ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื–, ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ IX, ืืื–"ื• ื•) ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CDN ื–ื™ืš ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, Cloudflare, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ ืคึผืœืึทื ื– (ืคืจื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื™ืง), ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ืจืึทืกื˜ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก - ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงืœื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื–.

ืคื™ืœืข ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ืฆื•ืฆื™ืขืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืก (ื•ื•ืขื‘ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก ืึธื•ื ืขืจื–) โ€‹โ€‹ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’. ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ Yahoo (Yslow tool), AOL (WebPageTest) ืื•ืŸ Google (Page Speed โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹Insights ื“ื™ื ืกื˜), ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืจืขืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืคึผื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš (ื‘ืคึฟืจื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ). ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ, ื ื™ื™ึท ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื•ื™ืš ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืขืฆื•ืช ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื ืงืจื™ืกื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ื ืก ื”ืื˜ ืึท ืงืึธื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื˜ ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ืึทืฆื™ืข: "ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท CDN." ื“ื™ ืจืขื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื ืขืฅ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™ ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ืกื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ CDN. ืฆื•ื ื‘ืึทื“ื•ื™ืขืจืŸ, ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ CDN ืื™ื– ืึทื˜ืฉื™ื•ื•ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžืืกื˜ืŸ, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืžื•ื ื” ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคึผืึธืกื˜ื•ืœืึทื˜. ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืœืข CDNs ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš.

ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท CDN ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜

ืฆื• ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ CDNs, ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœืึทืกืึทืคื™ื™ื“. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจ (ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืึทืงืึทืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ, ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื™ื’ื–ืึธืกื˜ื™ื•ื•):

  1. Free CDN ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ JS ืœื™ื™ื‘ืจืขืจื™ื– (MaxCDN, Google. Yandex).
  2. CDN ืคื•ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ (ืœืžืฉืœ, Google ืคืึทื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทื ืฅ, Cloudinary, Cloudimage ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ).
  3. CDN ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ CMS (ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื™ืŸ Bitrix, WordPress ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข).
  4. CDN ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืœ (ืกื˜ืึทืงืคึผืึทื˜ื”, CDNVideo, NGENIX, Megafon).
  5. CDN ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ (Cloudflare, Imperva, Airi).

ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ CDN. ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก 1-3 ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜: ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฆื• ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ื•ืฅ (ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ). ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก 4 ืื•ืŸ 5 ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืœ ืคึผืจืึทืงืกื™ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท CDN.

ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจ, ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ืžืึทืกืข ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ. ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผ / 2, ืžื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืงืคึผ ืงืฉืจ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก (ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ) ืื•ืŸ CDN, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื“ืึธื•ืžื™ื™ื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข TCP ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื–. ื“ื™ ืขืจื’ืกื˜ ืคืึทืœ ืื™ื–: ื“ื ืก (1 RTT) + TCP (1 RTT) + TLS (2-3 RTT) = 6-7 RTT. ื“ืขื ืคืึธืจืžื•ืœืข ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืงื˜ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืก ืจืึทื“ื™ืึธ ืงืึทื ืึทืœ (ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•) ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฆืขืœ ื˜ื•ืจืขื.

ื“ืึธ ืก ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ืงื•ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทืฅ (ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ CDN ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื›ื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ RTT 150 ืžื™ื–):

[ื“ื• ื–ืืœืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜] ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท CDN

ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ CDN ืงืึธื•ื•ืขืจืก ืึทืœืข ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ (ืึทื—ื•ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืจื™ื˜-ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก), ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ TCP ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’, ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื ืึธืš ืžื—ื ื•ืช. ื“ืึธืš, ื“ืึธืก ืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื– ืฆื• ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผ / 2 ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื–.

ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ืคืขืจืึทื ืกื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืืฉืœืืกืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ CDN - ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืคึผ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ืึธืจ ื”ืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ื˜ืขืงืข, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ืคื˜ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื™ืœ.

CDN ืงื™ื™ืคึผืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ

ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ CDN ืงื™ื™ืคึผืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš, ืึธืŸ ืึทื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ CDN, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™.

1. ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืขืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ

ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื™ืง ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึธืคื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืึทืš ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“. ืึทืœืข CDNs ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื™ื™ึทื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืขืฉืึทืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš. ืื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื“ืขื˜ืึทืœ, ืฉืึธืจื˜ืงืึธืžื™ื ื’ืก ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืงืœืึธืจ:

  • ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง ื“ื™ื’ืจื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืขืฉืึทืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ - 5-6 (ืœืžืฉืœ, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื’ื–ื™ืคึผ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืื™ื– 9);
  • ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืขืฉืึทืŸ (ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืฉ) ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื ืึธืš ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ (ืœืžืฉืœ, Zopfi ืึธื“ืขืจ Brotli ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืจืึทื“ 11)
  • ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ื‘ืจืึธื˜ืœื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืขืฉืึทืŸ (ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 20% ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ื–ื™ืคึผ).

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท CDN, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืคื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ: ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CDN, ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืขืกื˜ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผืจืขืก ืขืก ืžืึทื ื™ื•ืึทืœื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš (ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืจืึธื˜ืœื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ vsszhat.rf).

2. ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืงืึทื˜ืฉื™ื ื’ ื›ืขื“ืขืจื–

ืื•ื™ืš ืึท ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ืกืคึผื™ื“ื•ืคึผ ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš: ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื›ืขื“ืขืจื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืงืึทื˜ืฉื™ื ื’ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ (ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ). ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ื›ืขื“ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืงืึทืฉ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ, ื“ื™ ืึทื•ื˜ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื™ื– ื™ืงืกืคึผื™ื™ืขืจื–. ืึทื“ื“ื™ื˜ื™ืึธื ืึทืœืœื™, Etag ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜. ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื–ืึทืš ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืฉ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื’ืขื ื•ื’ (ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึท ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžืขืจ). ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืงืึทืฉ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืžื™ื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข.

CDNs ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืงืก-ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜, ื’ืขืฆื•ื•ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืฆื• ืจื™ืœืึธื•ื“ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืžืขืจ ืึธืคื˜. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืœืึธืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜: ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืง ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฉ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืงืœืึธื•ื“ืคืœืึทืจืข ื›ืขื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืฉ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– 1 ืฉืขื”, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืžื™ื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ.

3. ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ

ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ CDN ื ืขืžื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื˜ืฉื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ, ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ืฆื• ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ CDN ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึธืจืขื. ื–ืืœ ืก ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืจืขื–ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืฆื™ืข ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืคึฟืึทืจ CDN ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก 2, 3 ืื•ืŸ 5.

ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื– ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื™ื“ื ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ: ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืขืฉืึทืŸ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ (ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ืคึผ), ืžืขืจ ืขืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืขื ืงืึธื“ืขืจืก (ืžืึธื–ื“ื–ืฉืคึผืขื’), ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ื•ืžื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืžืขื˜ืึทื“ืึทื˜ืึท.

ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก: ืžื™ื˜ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืŸ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจ. CDNs ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ืฉื˜ืจืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืœืึธืกืกืœืขืกืก ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกืžื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืงื•ื ื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜. ืื™ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื˜ื ืึธื™ื, ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฅ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืึทืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืึธืคื˜ ื“ื™ JPEG ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื™ื– ืคื™ืœ ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืึธืœืขื ืจื™ืงืึธืžืคึผืจืขืกืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืึธืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืึทืžื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’. ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื”ืึทื ื˜, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ื™ื•ื ืึทื•ื•ืขืจืกืึทืœื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืึทื–ื•ื™ CDNs ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืžืขืจ ืงืึธื ืกืขืจื•ื•ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืงืึธื ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ (ืฆื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ, ื˜ื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ) ื•ื›ื•')

4. ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ TLS ืงืฉืจ

ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ื˜ืจืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื– ืื™ื‘ืขืจ TLS ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืขืงืกื˜ืจืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ TLS ืคืึทืจื”ืึทื ื“ืœื•ื ื’. ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก, ื ื™ื™ึท ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืขืง ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™, TLS 1.3, ืกืขืกื™ืข ืงืึทืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืงื™ืฅ, ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’ ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ (AES-NI), ืืื–"ื• ื•. ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื˜ืœืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืฉืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• 0-1 RTT (ื ื™ื˜ ืงืึทื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืงืคึผ).

ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ ืึทื–ืึท ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ.

ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืœืข CDNs ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ TLS ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื–; ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ื•ืจืš ืžืขืกื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ TLS ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ (ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื‘ืคึผืึทื’ืขื˜ืขืกื˜). ื™ื“ืขืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืงืฉืจ - 1RTT, 2RTT - ื“ื•ืจื›ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœืขืš ืžื“ืจื’ื”, 3RTT ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ - ืฉืœืขื›ื˜.

ืขืก ื–ืึธืœ ืื•ื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ืึทื– ืืคื™ืœื• ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ TLS ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ CDN ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก TLS, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CDN ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CDN ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืขืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจื’ืกื˜ ืคืึทืœ, ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื˜ืึธืคึผืœ TLS ืงืฉืจ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– (ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ CDN ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก, ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ).

ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ืฉื•ื–: ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื“ืขืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืขื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ CDN ื ืึธื•ื“ื–, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืึธื˜ืขื ืฆื™ืขืœ ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืกืขืคึผืฉืึทืŸ. ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืึธืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืฆืึธืœ ืคึผืœืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืŸ ื ืึธืš ืึธืคึผืฆืึธืœ.

5. ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื–

ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื ื•ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ CDN ืึทื– ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ: ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™ (ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืึทื ืกืข) ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ CDN ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ. ืึทื˜ืฉื™ื•ื•ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื’ืขืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืึทืœืœื™ ืคื•ื ืื ื“ืขืจื’ืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ื ืขืฅ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก (ืฉื˜ืขื˜, ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืงืกืœ ืคื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ, ืืื–"ื• ื•)

ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจ, ืคึผืจื™ื™ืึธืจืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ CDNs ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžืขืจ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ึทื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกืœืึทื ื“. ื“ื™ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืื ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ USA. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืงื“ืŸ ืงืœืึธื•ื“ืคืœืึทืจืข ื”ืื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– 2 ืคื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกืœืึทื ื“ - ืžืึธืกืงื•ื•ืข ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ ืคืขื˜ืขืจื‘ื•ืจื’. ืึทื– ืื™ื–, ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 10 ืžื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกืžืึทื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžืึธืกืงื•ื•ืข.

ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืžืขืจื‘ CDNs ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกืœืึทื ื“. ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ ื•ื™ืœืขื.

6. ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ (ืžื™ื ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืึทืœ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ)

ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืงืึธืžืคึผืœื™ืฆื™ืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœื™ ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข ืคื•ื ื˜. ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงืึทืœื™ืฉ. ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืคื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ: ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืึธื“ (ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืขืงืกื˜ืจืข ืกืคึผื™ื™ืกืึทื–, ืึทื ื™ืžืคึผืึธืจื˜ื™ื“ ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจื–, ืืื–"ื• ื•) ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืžืขืจ ืขืจื ืกื˜ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ - ืžืึธื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ JS ืงืึธื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ HTML, ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืคื’ื™ืกืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก, ืืื–"ื• ื• - ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืจืึทืคึผื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืื™ื– ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืขื›ืขืจ.

ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ื™ืคึผ 5 CDNs ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก. ื“ืึธืš, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืึธื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– - ืžืึทื ื•ืึทืœ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืจื™ืžื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืึทื ื™ื•ื–ื“ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืคึผืœื™ืงืึทื˜ ืงืึธื“ ืื™ื– ืึท ืžืึทื ื•ืึทืœ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜.

ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ืขืจืฉืŸ, ืึทืœืข ืึทื–ืึท ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึธื•ืœื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื’ืขืคืขืจืœืขืš ืึธื ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืจื™ืคึผืœื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜.

ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืงื™ื™ืคึผืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ื“ื•ืจืš CDN ื˜ื™ืคึผ

ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึผืึธื˜ืขื ืฆื™ืขืœ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืึทืคึผืขืจื˜ื•ื ืึทื˜ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ CDNs ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ื™ื ื™ืึทื ืก, ืžื™ืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื—ื–ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืœืึทืกืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.

  1. Free CDN ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ JS ืœื™ื™ื‘ืจืขืจื™ื– (MaxCDN, Google. Yandex).
  2. CDN ืคื•ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ (ืœืžืฉืœ, Google ืคืึทื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทื ืฅ, Cloudinary, Cloudimage ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ).
  3. CDN ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ CMS (ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื™ืŸ Bitrix, WordPress ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข).
  4. CDN ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืœ (ืกื˜ืึทืงืคึผืึทื˜ื”, CDNVideo, NGENIX, Megafon).
  5. CDN ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ (Cloudflare, Imperva, Airi).

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืคืึทืจื’ืœื™ื™ึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ CDN.

ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜
ื˜ื™ืคึผ 1
ื˜ื™ืคึผ 2
ื˜ื™ืคึผ 3
ื˜ื™ืคึผ 4
ื˜ื™ืคึผ 5

ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืขืฉืึทืŸ
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ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ
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ื˜ืœืก
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ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื–
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ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ
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ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืฉ, "+" ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ืึธื ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืคื•ืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ, "โ€“" ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ, ืื•ืŸ "+โ€“" ืื™ื– ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ. ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜ (ืœืžืฉืœ, ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื’ืขื ืขืจืึทืœ-ืฆื™ืœ CDN ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ), ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื’ืขื ืขืจืึทืœ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื•ืฆื™ืง.

ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ

ืึทืœืขื•ื•ื™ื™ึท, ื ืึธืš ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืงืœื™ืจืขืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ "ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท CDN" ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ืึทืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš.

ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจืงื•ื™ืฃ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงื•ื ื’ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžืืกื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืกื˜ืขื“ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ื˜ื ืึธื™ื. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท CDN, ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื ืึทืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ืจื™ืึท ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ.

ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืึทื– ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท CDN ืจืขื›ื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืกืœืึธื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ.

ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืขื ืขืจืึทืœ ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ืึทืฆื™ืข, ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึธืงื•ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข: ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืœืขื, ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื–ืฉื™ืึทื’ืจืึทืคื™ืง ืคืึทืจื ืขื. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื•ื™ืœืขื ืื™ื– ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืจืึทื“ื™ื•ืก ืคื•ืŸ 1-2 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ืงื™ืœืึธืžืขื˜ืขืจืก, ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืึท CDN ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืฆื™ืœ - ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื™ื ื’ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™. ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื ืขืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ืขืก ืจืขื›ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ (ืคืจื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง).

ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืœืขื ืื™ื– ื‘ืืžืช ื’ืขืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืึทืœืœื™ ืคื•ื ืื ื“ืขืจื’ืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ (ืจืึทื“ื™ื•ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 3000 ืงื™ืœืึธืžืขื˜ืขืจืก), ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ CDN ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื˜ืึทืงืข ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ึทื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ CDN ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ (ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืคึผืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’). ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื ืึธืš ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึท ืงืึธืžืคึผืœืขืงืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืึทืœื•ื•ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท CDN. ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก, ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืขืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ CDN: ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ (ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื ื™ื•ื–ื“ ืงืึธื“, ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืจืขื ื“ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก, ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜, ืคืึทื ืฅ, ืึทื“ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™, ืขื˜ืง. )

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’