ืืืขื ืื ืกืืึธืืื ื ืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืึท Git ืกืขืจืืืขืจ, ืื ืงืฉืื ืขืจืืืืึทื ืืืขืื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืืื ื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืืืขืืข ืืืืขืจื ืฆื ืขืืืขืืข ืคึผืจืึทืืืฉืขืงืก. ืืื ืจืืกืขืจืืฉื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืกืืขืื ืืื ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื ืึท ืืืืืื ื ืืืึธืก ืืืืขืื ื ืึทืืข ืืืื ืจืขืงืืืืจืขืืขื ืฅ: ืคึผืฉืื, ืืืืขืจ, ืคืึทืจืืึธืืืขื.
ืืืื ืข ืืืืื ืืฉื ืืขื ืขื:
- ืืขืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืงืึทื ืขืงืฅ ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืขื ืข ืืฉืืื
- ืขืืืขืืข ืืืืขืจื ืงืขื ืขื ืึทืจืืขืื ืืืืฃ ืืืื ืคึผืจืืืขืงื
- ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืึทืจืืขืื ืืืืฃ ืงืืืคื ืคึผืจืึทืืืฉืขืงืก
- ืืขืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืื ืฆืืืจืื ืืืืื ืฆื ืื ืคึผืจืึทืืืฉืขืงืก ืืืืฃ ืืืึธืก ืขืจ ืึทืจืืขื
- ืขืก ืืึธื ืืืื ืืขืืืขื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืืืจื ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขืื ืฉืืจื, ืืื ื ืื ื ืึธืจ ืืืจื ืขืืืขืืข ืืื ืคืื ืืืขื ืฆืืืื ื
ืขืก ืืืึธืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืจืืืก:
- ืืขืื ืืืืื ืืืืขื ืขื ืคึผืขืจืืืฉืึทื ื ืฆื ืงืึทื ืืจืึธืืืื ื ืืขื ืืฉื
- ืงืึทื ืืืื ืืึทื ืืื ืคืืจื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืจืขืื ืืื Git
ืืืืขืจืืืืง ืคืื ืืขืืืขื ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืื GIT ืกืขืจืืืขืจ
ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืคืื ืึทืืข, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืืืกื ืืืึธืก ืฆื ืงืืืึทืื ืคืื, ืึทืืื ืืึธ ืก ืึท ืฉื ืขื ืืืืขืจืืืืง ืคืื ืืื ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธืืก.
- ssh - ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฉืื ืืืฉืืคื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืฆื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ.
- ืขืก ืืื ืืึธืื ืข ืึทื Git ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืกืฉืืืกื ืคืื ืืืื ืจืขืงืึทืืึทื ืืืืฉืึทื ื ืื ื ืืฆื ืคืื ืืืื ืืฉืืื ืฆื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืึทืืข ืจืืคึผืึทืืึทืืึธืจืื. ืืืก ืงืืื ืืืื ื ืืฉื ืฆื ืืืื ืข ืืืืขืจืคืขื ืืฉื.
- ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ื ืืฆื ืงืืืคื ืึทืงืึทืื ืฅ, ืึธืืขืจ ืืื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืจ ืืึทืืจืขื ืขืฆื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื ืืืืื ืืืืขืจ ืืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื?
- ืงืืึธืืืื ื ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืื ื ืืฉื ืคึผืึทืกืืง, ืืืืึทื ืขืก ืืื ืฉืืืขืจ ืฆื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืืจื ืฉืจืืึทืื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืืึธืจื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืืขืจืข ื ืืฆืขืจืก
- ืขืก ืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืขืจ ืฆื ื ืืฆื ืกืืืืื ืงืก ืคืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืืืึทื Git ืงืขื ื ืืฉื ืืืึทืืฉื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืงืก
- ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืฆื ืืึทืืจืขื ืขืฆื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื ืื ืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจ, ืึธืืขืจ ืขืก ืืื ืงืืื ืคืื ืืึทืจืึทื ืืืจื ืึทื ืขืก ืืืขื ืฉืืขื ืืืง ืึทืจืืขื
- ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืขื ืข ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืืึท ืืืืขืจื, ืึธืืขืจ
- ืงืืื ืื ืืื ืืืก ืฉืืื ื ืฉืืืขืจืข ืืืฉืืืก,
- ืืื ืฆืืืืืื ืก, ืงืขื ืืขื ืืืก ืืืืงืขืจื.
- ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืืืขื ืข ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืืืขืจืืขืฆืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืืึท ืืืืขืจื, ืึธืืขืจ
ืืืขืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืืื ื ืืฉื ืงืืื ืคืจืืืืขื ืื ืืขืจ ืืื ืืฆืขืจ ืืืขื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืืกืคืืจื ืกืื ืืืขืืืข ืืืคืขืื?.. ืืื ืืืืขืืืื ืงืขื ืืขื ื ืืฉื ืืืืกืฉืืืกื ืืขื ืืขืืื ืืืื ืืขื ืคืืจืฉืืืื ืคืื ืงืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืขื ืงืขื ืืืก ื ืืฆื. ืืืจ ืืืขืื ืฆืืจืืงืงืืืขื ืฆื ืืขื ืืืคึฟื ืฉืคึผืขืืขืจ, ืึธืืขืจ ืืืฆื ืืืจ ืืืขืื ืืขืงืืฆืขืจ ืืึทืืจืึทืืื ืื ืื ืืขืจืข ืึทืืืขืจื ืึทืืืืืขืก, ืืคึฟืฉืจ ืขืก ืืืขื ืืืื ืขืคึผืขืก ืกืืืคึผืืขืจ.
- ืื ืืื ืืืืข ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืืืืื ื ืืื ืงืึธืืืื ืึทืฆืืข ืืื sshfs, ืงืืืคื ืืืืขืจื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืืืืื ื, ืึธืืขืจ ืืกืขื ืฉืึทืื ืื ืืขืืืข ืืื ืื ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืข ืคืึทื
- ืืืืคึผ - ืืืืื ืืืืขื ืขื
- ืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืืขื ืขื
- https - ืฉืืืขืจ ืฆื ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ื ืึธื ืืืืืืืืืจื, ืึท ืืื ืคืื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธื ืืึทืคืืืข ืฆื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืืจื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืึทืงืกืขืก ... ืขืก ืงืืงื ืคืืืึทืืึทื, ืึธืืขืจ ืขืคืขืก ืึทืืฅ ืืื ืงืึธืืคึผืืืฆืืจื.
ื ืืฆื ืื ssh ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื ืฆื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืืจื ืืึทืืื-ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื ืื Git ืกืขืจืืืขืจ
ืืึธืืืจ ืืื ืืืืงืขืจื ืฆื ืืขื ืฉืฉ ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื.
ืืื ื ืืืจ ื ืืฆื ssh ืึทืงืกืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืื, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืขื ืฉืืจ ืื ืืืืขืจืืืื ืคืื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืึทืื. ืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืงืึทื ืขืงืฅ ืืืจื ssh ื ืืฆื ืืืืขืจ ืืืืืขื ืข ืืึธืืื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืื ืืงืก ืกืขืจืืืขืจ, ืึทืืื ืืื ืงืขื ืขื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืืืจื ืื ssh ืงืืืขื ื ืืื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขืื ืฉืืจื ืคืื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ.
ืขืก ืืื ืงืืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืฉืืฅ ืงืขืื ืึทืืึท ืึทืงืกืขืก.
ืึธืืขืจ ืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืึธื ื ืืฉื ืืืื ืืื ืืขืจืขืกืืจื ืืื ืืื ืืงืก ืืขืงืขืก. ืืึทืืืืืืง ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข ืืื ืกืืึธืจื ืืืืื ืืื ืื ืืื ืจืืคึผืึทืืึทืืึธืจื. ืืขืจืืืขืจ, ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ื ืืฉื ืฆื ืืึทืืจืขื ืขืฆื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืืืจื ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขืื ืฉืืจื, ืึธืืขืจ ื ืืฆื ืืื ืืงืก ืืืฉืืจืื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืืขืจื ืื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืฆื ืืขื ืคึผืจืึทืืืฉืขืงืก, ืขืงืกืงืืืืื ื ืื ืืื ืืืึธืก ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืจืืืกืึทืคึผืืืฅ.
ืื ืงืืึธืจ ืืื ืืขืจ ืืึธื ืืจืืจื ืืื ืฆื ื ืืฆื ืื ืืื ืืงืก ืคึผืขืจืืืฉืึทื ื ืกืืกืืขื.
ืืื ืฉืืื ืืขืจืืื ื, ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืฆื ื ืืฆื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืฉืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ssh ืึทืงืกืขืก. ืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืืื ืึทื ืกืืืฃ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืืืขืืข ืืืืขืจื, ืืึธืืฉ ืขืก ืืื ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื ืืื ืืขืจ ืจืฉืืื ืคืื ืจืขืงืึทืืขื ืืื ืืื ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก.
ืฆื ืื ืกืืจืืืขื ื ืื ืจืขืงืืืืจืขืืขื ืฅ ืืขืืขืื ืืื ืื ืึธื ืืืื ืคืื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืงื, ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืกืืจืืงืืืจ ืืื ืืืฉืืคื ืืื ืื ืึทืกืืื ืืึทื ื ืคืื ืจืขืื ืืื ืึธืื ืขืจื:
1) ืคึผืจืืืขืงื ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื
dir1(proj1:proj1,0770)
dir2(proj2:proj2,0770)
dir3(proj3:proj3,0770)
...
ืืื
dir1, dir2, dir3 - ืคึผืจืืืขืงื ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื: ืคึผืจืืืขืงื 1, ืคึผืจืืืขืงื 2, ืคึผืจืืืขืงื 3.
proj1: proj1, proj2: proj2, proj3: proj3 ืืขื ืขื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืขื ืืืฉืืคื ืืื ืืงืก ืืืืขืจื ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื ืึทืกืืื ื ืืื ืึธืื ืขืจื ืคืื ืื ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ืืื ื ืคึผืจืืืขืงื ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื.
ืคึผืขืจืืืฉืึทื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืืข ืืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื ืืขื ืขื ืืึทืฉืืืื ืฆื 0770 - ืคืื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืืึทืืืฆืขืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืจืืคึผืข ืืื ืึท ืืึทื ืฅ ืคืึทืจืืึธื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืืขืืขื ืึทื ืืขืจืฉ.
2) ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจ ืึทืงืึทืื ืฅ
ะ ะฐะทัะฐะฑะพััะธะบ 1: dev1:dev1,proj1,proj2
ะ ะฐะทัะฐะฑะพััะธะบ 2: dev2:dev2,proj2,proj3
ืืขืจ ืฉืืืกื ืคืื ื ืืื ืึทื ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืืขื ืขื ืึทืกืืื ื ืึทื ื ืึธื ืืจืืคึผืข ืคืื โโืื ืกืืกืืขื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืึทืืืฆืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ืืื ื ืคึผืจืืืขืงื. ืืขื ืืื ืืขืืื ืืืจื ืื ืืื ืืงืก ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืึทืืืื ืืกืืจืึทืืึธืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื.
ืืื ืืขื ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, "ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจ 1" ืืื ืืจืืขืื ืืืืฃ ืคึผืจืึทืืืฉืขืงืก ืคึผืจืึธืืืฉ1 ืืื ืคึผืจืึธืืืฉ2, ืืื "ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจ 2" ืึทืจืืขื ืืืืฃ ืคึผืจืึทืืืฉืขืงืก ืคึผืจืึธืืืฉ2 ืืื ืคึผืจืึธืืืฉ3.
ืืืื ืืืื ืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืืืจื ssh ืืืจื ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขืื ืฉืืจื, ืืืืขืจ ืจืขืื ืืืขื ื ืืฉื ืืืื ืืขื ืื ืืคืืื ืฆื ืืขื ืื ืืื ืืึทืื ืคืื ืคึผืจืืืขืงื ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื ืืื ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืึธื ื ืื ืึธื ืืืื ื ืขืืขื. ืขืจ ืงืขื ืืึธืก ืึทืืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืืฉื.
ืืื ื ืื ืืงืขืจ ืคืื ืืขื ืคึผืจืื ืฆืืคึผ ืืื ืื ืืงืขืจืืืง ืืืืขืจืืืื ืคืื ืืื ืืงืก ืจืขืื, ืืขื ืกืืขืืข ืืื ืคืึทืจืืึธืืืขื. ืืื ืืขืจืฆื, ืื ืกืืขืืข ืืื ืืืืขืจ ืืจืื ื ืฆื ืคืืจื.
ืืื ืก ืืึทื ืืืืฃ ืฆื ืคืืจ.
ืงืจืืืืืื ื Git ืจืืคึผืึทืืึทืืึธืจืื ืืืืฃ ืึท ืืื ืืงืก ืกืขืจืืืขืจ
ืืฉืขืงืื ื.
[root@server ~]# cd /var/
[root@server var]# useradd gitowner
[root@server var]# mkdir gitservertest
[root@server var]# chown gitowner:gitowner gitservertest
[root@server var]# adduser proj1
[root@server var]# adduser proj2
[root@server var]# adduser proj3
[root@server var]# adduser dev1
[root@server var]# adduser dev2
[root@server var]# passwd dev1
[root@server var]# passwd dev2
ืืื ืืื ืืื ืคืื ืืืืคึผืื ื ืืื ืืึทื ื ...
[root@server gitservertest]# sed "s/ /n/g" <<< "proj1 proj2 proj3" | while read u; do mkdir $u; chown $u:$u $u; chmod 0770 $u; done
[root@server gitservertest]# usermod -aG proj1 dev1
[root@server gitservertest]# usermod -aG proj2 dev1
[root@server gitservertest]# usermod -aG proj2 dev2
[root@server gitservertest]# usermod -aG proj3 dev2ืืืจ ืืขื ืขื ืงืึทื ืืืื ืกื ืึทื ืขืก ืืื ืืืืืขืืืขื ืฆื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืื ืืขืจืข ืืขื ืืฉื ืก ืจืืคึผืึทืืึทืืึธืจืื ืคึฟืื ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขืื ืฉืืจื ืืื ืืคืืื ืืขื ืืืืขืจ ืืื ืืึทืื.
[dev1@server ~]$ cd /var/gitservertest/proj3
-bash: cd: /var/gitservertest/proj3: Permission denied
[dev1@server ~]$ ls /var/gitservertest/proj3
ls: cannot open directory /var/gitservertest/proj3: Permission deniedืืืืึทืจืืขืื ืืื ืงืืืคื ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืืืืฃ ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืคึผืจืืืขืงื ืืื Git
ืืืื ืงืฉืื ืืืืืื, ืืืื ืืืื ืขืจ ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจ ืื ืืจืึทืืืกืื ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืืขืงืข, ืื ืืขืจืข ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขื ื ืืฉื ืืืืฉื ืขืก, ืืืืึทื ืขืจ ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืึทืืืฆืขืจ (ืืืฉื, dev1), ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืึทืืืฆืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืคึผืจืืืขืงื (ืืืฉื, proj1). ืืื ื ืืืจ ืืึธืื ืึท ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืึทื ืจืืคึผืึทืืึทืืึธืจื, ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืคืื ืึทืืข, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืืืืกื ืืื ืื ".ืืื" ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืื ืกืืจืึทืงืืฉืขืจื ืืื ืฆื ื ืืึท ืืขืงืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืฉืืคื.
ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืืืืข Git ืจืืคึผืึทืืึทืืึธืจื ืืื ืคึผืืฉืื ื ืฆื ืื Git ืกืขืจืืืขืจ
ืืื ืก ืืึทื ืืืืฃ ืฆื ืืขืจ ืงืืืขื ื ืืึทืฉืื.
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
(c) ะะพัะฟะพัะฐัะธั ะะฐะนะบัะพัะพัั (Microsoft Corp.), 2009. ะัะต ะฟัะฐะฒะฐ ะทะฐัะธัะตะฝั.
C:gittest>git init .
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/gittest/.git/
C:gittest>echo "test dev1 to proj2" > test1.txt
C:gittest>git add .
C:gittest>git status
On branch master
No commits yet
Changes to be committed:
(use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
new file: test1.txt
C:gittest>git commit -am "new test file added"
[master (root-commit) a7ac614] new test file added
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 test1.txt
C:gittest>git remote add origin "ssh://[email protected]/var/gitservertest/proj2"
C:gittest>git push origin master
dev1:[email protected]'s password:
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 243 bytes | 243.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To ssh://10.1.1.11/var/gitservertest/proj2
* [new branch] master -> master
C:gittest>ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืฆืืื, ื ืืึท ืืขืงืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืฉืืคื ืืืืฃ ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ, ืืื ืืื ืืขืืขืจื ืฆื ืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืืืก ืืื ืืืจืืืขืงืึธืื ืื ืฉืืืคึผื
[dev1@server proj2]$ tree
.
โโโ 1.txt
โโโ branches
โโโ config
โโโ description
โโโ HEAD
โโโ hooks
โ โโโ applypatch-msg.sample
โ โโโ commit-msg.sample
โ โโโ post-update.sample
โ โโโ pre-applypatch.sample
โ โโโ pre-commit.sample
โ โโโ prepare-commit-msg.sample
โ โโโ pre-push.sample
โ โโโ pre-rebase.sample
โ โโโ update.sample
โโโ info
โ โโโ exclude
โโโ objects
โ โโโ 75
โ โ โโโ dcd269e04852ce2f683b9eb41ecd6030c8c841
โ โโโ a7
โ โ โโโ ac6148611e69b9a074f59a80f356e1e0c8be67
โ โโโ f0
โ โ โโโ 82ea1186a491cd063925d0c2c4f1c056e32ac3
โ โโโ info
โ โโโ pack
โโโ refs
โโโ heads
โ โโโ master
โโโ tags
12 directories, 18 files
[dev1@server proj2]$ ls -l objects/75/dcd269e04852ce2f683b9eb41ecd6030c8c841
-r--r--r--. 1 dev1 dev1 54 Jun 20 14:34 objects/75/dcd269e04852ce2f683b9eb41ecd6030c8c841
[dev1@server proj2]$ืืืขื ืืืจ ืืคึผืืึธืึทื ืขื ืืขืจืื ืืขื ืฆื ืื Git ืกืขืจืืืขืจ, ื ืึธื ืืขืงืขืก ืืื ืืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื ืืขื ืขื ืืืฉืืคื, ืืื ืืืืขืจ ืืึทืืืฆืขืจ ืืื ืคืืงืืืฉ ืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืืืื ืื ืืคึผืืึธืึทื. ืึธืืขืจ, ืื ืืจืืคึผืข ืคืื โโโโืื ืืขืงืขืก ืืื ืืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื ืืืื ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ืื ืฆื ืื ืืืืคึผื ืืจืืคึผืข ืคืื โโโโืืขื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ, ืืึธืก ืืื, ืื ืืขืื 1 ืืจืืคึผืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืืืื 1 ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืื ืื ืืขืื 2 ืืจืืคึผืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืืื 2 (ืืฉืึทื ืืื ื ืื ืืืืคึผื ืืจืืคึผืข ืคืื โโโโืื ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืืขื ื ืืฉื ืืขืืคื, ืืื ืึทืืื ืงืขื ืืืจ ืึทืจืืขืื ืืืืฃ ืงืืืคื ืคึผืจืึทืืืฉืขืงืก?). ืืื ืืขื ืคืึทื, ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ dev2 ืืืขื ื ืืฉื ืงืขื ืขื ืฆื ืืืืฉื ืืขืงืขืก ืืืฉืืคื ืืืจื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ dev1, ืืืึธืก ืงืขื ืคืืจื ืฆื ืึท ืืจืืืงืืึทืื ืืื ืคืึทื ืืงืฉืึทื ืึทืืืื.
ืืื ืืงืก ืืฉืึทื - ืืฉืึทื ืืื ื ืื ืืึทืืืฆืขืจ ืคืื ืึท ืืขืงืข ืืืจื ืึท ืจืขืืืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ
ืืขืจ ืืึทืืืฆืขืจ ืคืื ืึท ืืขืงืข ืงืขื ื ืืฉื ืืืืฉื ืืืื ืึธืื ืขืจืฉืืคึผ. ืืืขืจ ืขืจ ืงืขื ืืืืฉื ืื ืืจืืคึผืข ืคืื โโืึท ืืขืงืข ืืืึธืก ืืขืืขืจื ืฆื ืืื, ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืงืข ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืึทืืึทืคืืื ืืืจื ืื ืืขืจืข ื ืืฆืขืจืก ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืืจืืคึผืข. ืึทื ืก ืืืึธืก ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื.
ื ืืฆื ืืื ืงืจืืง
ืื ืึทืจืืขื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืจืืง ืืื ืืขืจ ืืืึธืจืฆื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืคึผืจืืืขืงื. ืงืจืืง ืืื ืึท ืขืงืกืขืงืืืึทืืืข ืืืึธืก ืืืืคื ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืื ืื ืฉืืืคึผื. ืืืืื ืืึธืก, ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืื ืกืืจืืืขื ื ืืื ืืืขืจ ืคึผืืึทื ื.
[dev1@server proj2]$ mv hooks/post-update{.sample,}
[dev1@server proj2]$ sed -i '2,$ s/^/#/' hooks/post-update
[dev1@server proj2]$ cat <<< 'find . -group $(whoami) -exec chgrp proj2 '"'"'{}'"'"' ;' >> hooks/post-updateืึธืืขืจ ื ืึธืจ
vi hooks/post-updateืืื ืก ืฆืืจืืงืงืืืขื ืฆื ืื ืงืืืขื ื ืืึทืฉืื.
C:gittest>echo "dev1 3rd line" >> test1.txt
C:gittest>git commit -am "3rd from dev1, testing server hook"
[master b045e22] 3rd from dev1, testing server hook
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
C:gittest>git push origin master
dev1:[email protected]'s password:
d22c66e..b045e22 master -> masterืืืืฃ ืื ืืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ, ืืืจ ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืจื ืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆืืข ืคืื โโโโืื ืคืึทืจืืฉืขืคึผืขื ืคึผืึธืกืื-ืืขืจืืืึทื ืืืงื ืฉืจืืคื ื ืึธื ืื ืืืขืจืืขืื
[dev1@server proj2]$ find . ! -group proj2
- ืืืืืืง, ืึทืืฅ ืืื ืืื.
ืงืึทื ืขืงืืื ื ืึท ืฆืืืืื ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจ ืืื ืืื
ืืื ืก ืกืืืืืืจื ืื ืึทืจืืขื ืคืื ืื ืจืืข ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจ.
ืืืืฃ ืืขื ืงืืืขื ื
C:gittest>git remote remove origin
C:gittest>git remote add origin "ssh://[email protected]/var/gitservertest/proj2"
C:gittest>echo "!!! dev2 added this" >> test1.txt
C:gittest>echo "!!! dev2 wrote" > test2.txt
C:gittest>git add test2.txt
C:gittest>git commit -am "dev2 added to test1 and created test2"
[master 55d49a6] dev2 added to test1 and created test2
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 test2.txt
C:gittest>git push origin master
[email protected]'s password:
b045e22..55d49a6 master -> master
ืืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืฆืืื, ืืืืฃ ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ...
[dev1@server proj2]$ find . ! -group proj2
โ ืฐืืืขืจ ืืฒืืืง, ืืืฅ ืืจืืขื.
ืืืืืืื ื ืึท ืืื ืคึผืจืืืขืงื ืืื ืืึทืื ืืึธืืืื ื ืื ืคึผืจืืืขืงื ืคืื ืื ืืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ
ื ื, ืืืจ ืงืขื ื ืืืืืขืจ ืืึทืื ืืืืขืจ ืึทื ืึทืืข ืื ืขื ืืขืจืื ืืขื ืืขื ืขื ืืขืจืืืขืืืขื.
C:gittest>rd /S /Q .
ะัะพัะตัั ะฝะต ะผะพะถะตั ะฟะพะปััะธัั ะดะพัััะฟ ะบ ัะฐะนะปั, ัะฐะบ ะบะฐะบ ััะพั ัะฐะนะป ะทะฐะฝัั ะดััะณะธะผ ะฟัะพัะตััะพะผ.- ืฆื ืืืกืืขืงื ืึท ืืื ืคึผืจืืืขืงื, ืคืฉืื ืืืกืืขืงื ืื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืึธืจ. ืืื ืก ืฉืืขืื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืขืืช ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืืฉืขื ืขืจืืืืึทื, ืืืืึทื ืขืก ืืื ืืืืืขืืืขื ืฆื ืืืกืืขืงื ืืขื ืงืจืึทื ื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืื ืืขื ืืึทืคึฟืขื, ืึธืืขืจ ืืึธืก ืืื ืคึผืื ืงื ืื ื ืึทืืืจ ืืืึธืก ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื.
C:gittest>dir
ะกะพะดะตัะถะธะผะพะต ะฟะฐะฟะบะธ C:gittest
21.06.2019 08:43 <DIR> .
21.06.2019 08:43 <DIR> ..
C:gittest>git clone ssh://[email protected]/var/gitservertest/proj2
Cloning into 'proj2'...
[email protected]'s password:
C:gittest>cd proj2
C:gittestproj2>dir
ะกะพะดะตัะถะธะผะพะต ะฟะฐะฟะบะธ C:gittestproj2
21.06.2019 08:46 <DIR> .
21.06.2019 08:46 <DIR> ..
21.06.2019 08:46 114 test1.txt
21.06.2019 08:46 19 test2.txt
C:gittestproj2>type test1.txt
"test dev1 to proj2"
"dev1 added some omre"
"dev1 3rd line"
"!!! dev2 added this"
C:gittestproj2>type test2.txt
"!!! dev2 wrote"ืืึทื ืืืืืื ื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืืื Git
ืืืฆื ืืึธืื ืืื ืื ืืึทืื ืืืืขืจ ืึทื ืืคืืื ืืืจื Git ืืขืจ ืฆืืืืืืขืจ ืืขืืืขืืึธืคึผืขืจ ืงืขื ื ืืฉื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืื Proj1 ืคึผืจืืืขืงื, ืืืืฃ ืืืึธืก ืขืจ ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืจืืขืื.
C:gittestproj2>git remote remove origin
C:gittestproj2>git remote add origin "ssh://[email protected]/var/gitservertest/proj1"
C:gittestproj2>git push origin master
[email protected]'s password:
fatal: '/var/gitservertest/proj1' does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.ืืืฆื ืืืจ ืืึธืื ืฆืืืจืื
[root@server ~]# usermod -aG proj1 dev2ืืื ื ืึธื ืืืึธืก ืึทืืฅ ืึทืจืืขื.
C:gittestproj2>git push origin master
[email protected]'s password:
To ssh://10.1.1.11/var/gitservertest/proj1
* [new branch] master -> masterื ืึธื ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข
ืึทืืืืืืึธื ืึทืืื, ืืืื ืขืก ืืื ืึท ืคึผืจืึธืืืขื ืืื ืื ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืคึผืขืจืืืฉืึทื ื ืืืขื ืงืจืืืืืื ื ืืขืงืขืก ืืื ืืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื, ืืื CentOS ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ื ืืฆื ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื.
setfacl -Rd -m o::5 -m g::7 /var/gitservertestืืืื ืืื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืงื ืืืจ ืงืขื ืฉืืึธืืคึผืขืจื ืืืืฃ ืงืืืื ื ืืฆืืง ืืื ืื:
- ืืื ืฆื ืืืืขื ืึท ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืงืก
- ืืื ืฆื ืคืึธืจื ืึท ืงืืื ืคืื ืึทืืจืขืกืขืก ืืื ืกืขื ืคืื ืึท ืืืืขืจ ืฉืืจื ืฆื ืื ืกืืฃ ืคืื ืืขืจ ืืขืงืข, ืืึธืก ืืื, ืืึทืื ืึท ืคืึทืจืืืึทื ืืื ืกืขื ืืื ืึทืืข ืฉืืจืืช ืึทืืืฅ ืืขืจ ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืฉืืจื
- ืืื ืฆื ืืืขืจืงืขืจื ืึท ืืืื ืฆืืฉืืึทื ื ืืื ืืื ืืงืก ืืขืคึฟืื ืขื
- ืืื ืฆื ืคืึธืจื ืงืืืคื ืฉืืจืืช ืืื ืึท ืฉืืืืฃ ืืื ืึท ืืืื-ืืืื ืขืจ ืืื ืื ืืื ืืงืก ืฉืึธื
- ืืื ืฆื ืึทื ืืืืืคื ืืืื ืงืืืึธืืขืก ืืื ืืึทืฉ
- ืืื ืฆื ืืืกืืขืงื ืึท ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืื ืึทืืข ืืืึทื ืืื ืืึทืื ืืื ืื Windows ืืึทืคึฟืขืื ืฉืืจื
- ืืื ืฆื ื ืืฆื bash mv ืฆื ืจืขื ืึทืืข ืึท ืืขืงืข ืึธื ืจืืจืืืืื ื ืขืก ืืืืืขืจ
ืืื ืง ืืืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืืขืจ ืืคืืขืจืงืืึทืืงืืึทื.
ืืงืืจ: www.habr.com