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ื˜ืขืžืข: ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ

CMake ืื•ืŸ C ++ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืง

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ืœืขืจืก, ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืžืึธื“ืขืก, ื“ืขืคึผืขื ื“ืขื ืกื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก, ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก, ืžืขืกื˜ืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’, ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืงืึทื•ื•ืขืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ, ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืขื˜ืง. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื˜ืึทืงืข ืœื™ื‘ CMake ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืžื™ืจ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ. ืคื™ืœืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ CMake, ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคื˜ ื“ื™ื–ืขืจื•ื•ื“, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ืขืก, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืฉืœืขื›ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก [โ€ฆ]

ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืกืึธืœื™ื“ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผืก ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื™ืคืขืฅ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 90%

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื˜ืขืจืงื™ืฉ ืงืœื™ื™ืึทื ืฅ ื’ืขื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืฆื• ืจืขื›ื˜ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ. ืžื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืขื ืœืขืš ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกืœืึทื ื“, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก. ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ: ืขืก ืื™ื– ื”ื™ื’ืข S3 ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ, ืขืก ืื™ื– Veritas NetBackup, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ืงื•ื ื” ื ื™ื™ึท ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึธื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ, ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื“ื•ืคึผืœื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืžื™ื˜ [โ€ฆ]

StealthWatch: ื“ื™ืคึผืœื•ื™ืžืึทื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 2

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื”ืขืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื! ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืœืืกืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ StealthWatch ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜. 1. ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื ื’ ืกื˜ืขืœื˜ื•ื•ืึทื˜ื˜ืฉ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฆื• "ืจื™ืจืŸ" ืกื˜ืขืœื˜ื•ื•ืึทื˜ื˜ืฉ: dcloud - ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœืึทื‘ืึธืจืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ืข ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜; ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ืจื˜: ืกื˜ืขืœื˜ื•ื•ืึทื˜ื˜ืฉ ืงืœืึธื•ื“ ืคืจื™ื™ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก - ื“ืึธ ื ืขื˜ืคืœืึธื•ื• ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ StealthWatch ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“ ื“ืึธืจื˜; ืื•ื™ืฃ-ื”ืึทื ืึธื›ืข ืคึผืึธื•ื• [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ MTProxy ื˜ืขืœืขื’ืจืึทื ืžื™ื˜ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

โ€žืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื’ืขื™ืจืฉื ื˜ ื“ืขื ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื’ืึทืŸ, ืึธื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืžื’ืœืฒึทื›ืŸ ื–ืขืœืœืึธ; ืœื™ื ืงืขื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืกืึธืฃ ืžื™ื˜ "ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ" ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืœืขื’ืจืึทื ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš, ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื›ื™ื™ืง, ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืคึฟื™ืฆื™ืขืœืขืจ ื’ืขืื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื›ื™ืง ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ: "ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื“ืจ (ื“ืึธ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก)" (...). ื“ื•ืจืึธื•ื• ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืึทื– ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทื˜ืึธืจืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฉืจืึธืงืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื, ื“ื™ ืกื™ืคืขืจืคึผื•ื ืง, ืื•ืŸ ืจืึธืกืงืึธืžื ืึทื–ืึธืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขืŸ ืฉื™ืœื“ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื“ืคึผื™ ืคื™ืœื˜ืขืจืก [โ€ฆ]

ืœื™ื™ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืœื™ื™ืงืก: ื“ื ืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืžื™ืจ ืคื•ื ืึทื ื“ืขืจืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ DNS ืื™ื‘ืขืจ HTTPS, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืึท "ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ื˜ืขื ืฉืึทืŸ" ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก. / Unsplash / Steve Halama ื“ื™ ืขืกืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ืžื”ืขืกืงืขื ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก, ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืžื™ื“ื™ืึท ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืก (ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ Habr) ืึธืคื˜ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื ืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผืก (ื“ืึธื”) ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ. ืขืก ื™ื ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ืงื•ื•ื™ืจื™ื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื“ื ืก ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขืกืคึผืึธื ืกืขืก ืฆื• [โ€ฆ]

ื˜ืจืึทื ื–ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืก IRIS ื’ืœืึธื•ื‘ืึทืœื–

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ InterSystems IRIS DBMS ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ - ื’ืœืึธื•ื‘ืึทืœื–. ื™ืกืขื ืฉืึทืœื™, ื“ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทืœื˜ื™-ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื’ื•ื“ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ื–ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื–, ืฉื ืขืœ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคืึธืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ, ืœืึทืงืก ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืึธื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงื˜ืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš. ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ "ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ืฆืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื“ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ": ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1 ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 2 ืฉื™ื˜ืขืจ ืขืจื™ื™ื–. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ [โ€ฆ]

80% ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืข 'ืก ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ื™ื ืึทืงืกืขืกืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื™ื?

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืึทื˜ืึท ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืงืจืึทืคื˜ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ 2019. ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืคื™ืจืžืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืึธืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’, ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฉืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืขืœื“. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื™ืฉื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทื–, ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 80% ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ื™ื ืึทืงืกืขืกืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก. ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ืฆืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื“ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ. ืฉื™ื˜ืขืจืข ืขืจื™ื™ื–. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 3

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืคึผืึทืจืฅ (1, 2) ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืก ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืก ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืขืจ ืขืจื™ื™ื–. ื ืฉื™ื˜ืขืจ ืžืขื ื’ืข ืื™ื– ืึท ื˜ื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื’ืข ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ืขืก ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื˜. ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจ, ืฉื™ื˜ืขืจ ืขืจื™ื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึธืคื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืง ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื™ื“ืขื ื™ืงืึทืœ ืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืŸ. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ืžืื›ื˜ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ ืฉื™ื˜ืขืจ ืขืจื™ื™ื– [โ€ฆ]

ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ืฆืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื“ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 2

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ - ื–ืขืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1. 3. ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืก ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืึธืจื“ืขืจื“ ื‘ื•ื™ื ื”ืื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืงืึทืกืขืก. ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืก. 3.1 ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืข ืคืึทืœ 1. ืื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธื“ืข ืึธืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืขื ื’ืข, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื™ืึทื‘ืึทืœื–. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื˜ืึธืžื‘ืึทื ืง: ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ^ื˜ืึธืžื‘ืึทื ืง [โ€ฆ]

ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ืฆืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื“ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ื“ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืก ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื“ืŸ - ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืก - ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืœืึทื ื’ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืงืื ื˜, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืง ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื™ืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืžืึธื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืกื•ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ืขืึทืคึผืึธืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืก ืื™ืŸ ืกืึทืœื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคืจืื‘ืœืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืึทืงืข ื’ื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ืœืขื˜ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ. ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื“ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืคื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื (1, 2). ื’ืœืึธื‘ืึทืœืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ [โ€ฆ]

ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท 3CX ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืคึผื‘ืงืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืคึผืขื ืกื˜ืึทืงืง ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื”ืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืึธืคื˜ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืึท 3CX ืคึผื‘ืงืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื˜ืข ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ 3CX (ืœืžืฉืœ, Mail.ru ืงืœืึธื•ื“ ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื–). ืก 'ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜! ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ; ืื™ืจ ื ืึธืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ืฆื™ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ Openstack ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. 3CX, ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก, ืกืคึผืึธื ืกืึธืจืก ื“ื™ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Openstack ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ Openstack API ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธืจื™ื–ืึธืŸ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ-ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก: ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธ-ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก SKS Keyserver

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ื›ืึทืงืขืจื– ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ OpenPGP ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื•ืกื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆืขืŸ ื™ืึธืจ. ืžื™ืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจืžืึทื›ืŸ ืขืก. / Unsplash / Chunlea Ju ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืง ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™, ืื•ืžื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ืึทื˜ืึทืงืขืจื– ืงืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ SKS Keyserver ื ืขืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™ืง ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก, ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ OpenPGP ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ IETF ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ (RFC 4880) ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "