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ื˜ืขืžืข: ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ

ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ IBM Storwize ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืžื™ื˜ Zabbix

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืจืขื“ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ IBM Storwize ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ CIM / WBEM ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœืก. ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื–ืึท ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืœื™ื ืงืก ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืงื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืฉืึทืŸ; ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืŸ ืึทืงืกื™ืึทื. ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ Zabbix ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ Zabbix, ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ืคื™ืœ ืžืขืจ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืก - ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืก ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก, DBMS, ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’ [โ€ฆ]

ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ืจ ืืœืฅ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืจืึธืœ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืง. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 2

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™-ืคืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1 ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜. ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ E- ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ืึทื“ืจืขืก, ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืึทืงืกืขืก ืขืก (ื“"ื” ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ E- ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ืคึผืึทืจืึธืœ), ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ื™ ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจืก ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืจืื’ืŸ. "ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ" ืื™ื– ื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ; ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ PSK (ืคืึทืจ-ืฉืขืจื“ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ) - ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืคึผืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ExtremeCloud IQ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

WPA3 ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2020 ืื™ื– ืžืึทื ื“ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทื ื“ืขืจื’ืึธื• ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ WiFi-ืึทืœืœื™ืึทื ืกืข; WPA2 ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืึทื ืกืึทืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึทืœื“. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข WPA2 ืื•ืŸ WPA3 ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ PSK ืื•ืŸ ืขื ื˜ืขืจืคึผืจื™ื™ื– ืžืึธื“ืขืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ืคืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ PSK ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื˜ืฉื™ื•ื•ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืœืฃ. ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก [โ€ฆ]

5G ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ ื˜ืขืœืขืžืขื“ื™ืกื™ื ืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืคื™ื ืคื˜ ื“ื•ืจ ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก (5G) ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขื ืฆื™ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ื–. ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืžืึทืกื™ื ื’ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื“ื™ืฆื™ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜, ืคึผืึทื˜ื™ืขื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืžืกืชึผืžื ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืจืขื’ื™ืึธื ืึทืœ ืกืขื ื˜ืขืจืก - ืงืึทื ืกืึทืœื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ืจื™ืžืึธื•ื˜ืœื™. ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ 5G ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกืœืึทื ื“ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืœืึทื ื“ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ [...]

ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“ SonarQube ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืคึผืึธื˜ืขื ืฆื™ืขืœ

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ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ SonarQube ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจื“ื™ืง ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืžืขื–ืฉืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธื“ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืคึผืึธ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื (ืฆื•ื’ืื‘ ืฆื• ื“ื™ Alameda ื“ื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ืจื™ื ื’ ืึทืงืึทื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื) ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืกืขื˜ืึทืœืžืึทื ื˜ ื“ืขืคึผืึธืกื™ื˜ืึธืจื™. ื“ื™ ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืกืขื˜ื˜ืœืขืžืขื ื˜ ื“ืขืคึผืึธืกื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ (ืžืึธืกืงื•ื•ืข ืขืงืกื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ืข ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก) ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ืึทื ืฆื™ืขืœ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืงืึทื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื™ืงื™ื•ืจืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“ ื™ืฉื•ืขืจื– ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ [โ€ฆ]

ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ ืงืžื“ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื–ืฉื™ืึทื’ืจืึทืคื™ืง ืžืึทืคึผืข ืฆื• Zabbix

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื”ืื‘ืจ ืื™ื– ืคืืจืฉื˜ืฒื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืฒืŸ ื–ืฒืขืจ ื’ืขืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืคืœืื˜ืคืืจืžืข ืคืืจ ืจืืžืื ืก, ืื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื”ืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ืžื•ื“ื” ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืœื™ื‘ืฉืืคื˜ ืฆื• ื–ืื‘ื™ืงืก. ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ Zabbix ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึทื“ื–ืฉืขืงืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึทืงืข ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจืžืึธื ื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื’ื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ื™ืึธ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทื ื˜ืึทื–ื™ืข ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉ ืงืœืึทืกื˜ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ (ืื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ), [โ€ฆ]

ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ, ืกื‘ืขืจ ืึธื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืข, ืจืขื›ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื’ืขืœื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืฆื™ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึท ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ 750 ืจื•ื‘ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืคืึธืจ 18 ืžืืœ ืึท ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืขืก ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืขืจ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท ื˜ืึทืงืกื™? ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื–ืขืฆืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื”ืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ืžื•ื–ื™ืง, ื•ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ืขื–ืฉื‘ืŸ? ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื ื’ - ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืขืก ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžืึทืœ ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืึทื•ื•ืขืงืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืฆืึธืœื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืง? ืึธื“ืขืจ [โ€ฆ]

Cisco ISE: ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ื’ืึทืกื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืึธืจื˜ื™ืึทืคึผ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 3

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืึท ืกืขืจื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื“ืขื“ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืฆื• Cisco ISE. ืœื™ื ืงืก ืฆื• ืึทืœืข ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจื™ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ: Cisco ISE: ื”ืงื“ืžื”, ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ, ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1 Cisco ISE: ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื–, ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ LDAP ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก, ื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ AD. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 2 Cisco ISE: ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ื’ืึทืกื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืึธืจื˜ื™ืึทืคึผ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 3 ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื‘ืข ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื•ื ื˜ืขืจื˜ื•ืงื  ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทืกื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก, ืื•ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ืฉื™ืจืขื ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืœ-ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืžืึธื“ืขืœืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ DX Operations Intelligence ืคึฟื•ืŸ Broadcom (ืœืžืฉืœ CA)

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืขื ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ, Broadcom (ืึทืžืึธืœ CA) ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข 20.2 ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ DX Operations Intelligence (DX OI) ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืคึผืึทื–ื™ืฉืึทื ื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืจืง ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืฉื™ืจืขื ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื™ื– ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ื“ืึธื•ืžื™ื™ื ื– (ื ืขืฅ, ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ื“ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ื–) ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข CA ืื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื˜-ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจื–, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืึธืคึฟืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื– (Zabbix, [โ€ฆ]

FOSS News #38 - ื“ื™ื™ื“ื–ืฉืขืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึฟืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ 12-18 ืืงื˜ืื‘ืขืจ 2020

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ื’ื•ื˜ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ! ืžื™ืจ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื“ื–ืฉืขืกืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึฟืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’. ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื–ืื›ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคึผืขื ื’ื’ื•ื•ืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกืœืึทื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ืงืื ื’ืจืขืก ื–ืึธืœ ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขืคึฟืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ; ืขืคึฟืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืื›ื˜ ืึท ื“ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืฉื™ื™ึทื›ื•ืช ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’; ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ Open Source ืื™ื– ืึท ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืžืึธื“ืขืœ, ืึท ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืžืึธื“ืขืœ [...]

ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื•ืึทืœื“ื™ืง ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืึทืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขืžื‘ืขื“ื™ื“, ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื”ื•ื™ืš ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืขืจืŸ, ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืขื ืข ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืงื•ืง ืขื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจืŸ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืึท ืงื•ื•ืึทื“ืจืึทื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ืœืขืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜, ื•ื•ื™ ืึทื–ืึท. ื•ื•ื• ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืกืึทื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืึทื ื›ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืขืก? ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ [โ€ฆ]

"ืึทื ืกืึทืœื™ืกื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืจืขืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–": ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื•ื–ื™ืง ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืœืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืจื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ืึธืš ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจื ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜, ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื• ืฆื• ืงื•ืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืื•ื™ืกืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึท ื˜ืจืึทืงืก. ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืงื•ืงืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกื˜ืจื™ืžื™ื ื’ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืงื™ืจื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ (ืึทื—ื•ืฅ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–), ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ืฆื• "ืฆืขืคื™ืจืŸ" ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ "ืขืฆื”" ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ึท ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื•ืกื˜ื–ื™ื ื™ืง ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื•ื–ื™ืง. ืคืึธื˜ืึธ: John Hult. ืžืงื•ืจ: Unsplash.com ืขืคึผืขืก ืื™ื– ืคืึทืœืฉ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• "ื‘ืึทืŸ" ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืขืก ื˜ืจืื’ื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื˜ืจืึทืงืก ื•ื•ืึธืก [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "