ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข > ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™: ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™: ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื”ืขืœื ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ!

ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืขืคึผืก ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ WDS.

ื™ืขื ืข. ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืจืึทืงืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ื™ื‘ืขืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ:

1. Windows Server 2012R2 (ะธะปะธ ะฝะพะฒะตะต)
2. ะŸะพะปะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ ะฝะฐัั‚ั€ะพะตะฝะฝั‹ะน DHCP ะดะปั ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ั‹ ั WDS
3. ะกะพะฑัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพ ัะฐะผ WDS
4. IIS
5. ะ’ะธั€ั‚ัƒะฐะปัŒะฝะฐั ะผะฐัˆะธะฝะฐ ะธะปะธ ะŸะš ั Ubuntu

ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืึธ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืจืื›ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื™ืง ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜.
ืื™ืš ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ืคืึทืกื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜.

ื”ืึทื’ื“ืึธืžืข

ืื™ืš ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืึท WDS ืื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื“ื™ื–, ื˜ืง. ืžื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทืจื•ื ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืฅ ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ื– ืื•ืŸ ืึธื•ื•ื•ืขืจืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™.

ื“ื™ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื’ืขื”ืึธืœืคึฟืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’:
ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ื•ื•ืขืจืกืึทื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™
PXE ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืžืขื ื™ื• ืžื™ื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ื•ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืจ


ืขืก ืงื•ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก

ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™: ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ื•ื˜, ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’, ื“ื™ WinPE ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืื™ื– ืึธื•ื•ื•ืขืจื’ืจืึธื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜.

ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก / ืœืขื’ืึทืกื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืžืึธื“ืข, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ื“ื™ ื™ื ืงืœื•ื–ืฉืึทืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ื™ื˜ ืงืœืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’.

ื™ืึธ, ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื’ืึทื˜ ืžืึธื“ืข, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ UEFI, ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ืœ.

ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜, ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ UEFI ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• Google.

ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจื“ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ WDS + UEFI.
ืึทืงื˜ื•ืึทืœืœื™, ืึทื– ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ.

ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืฆื™ื™ื˜.

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฆื• WDS, ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข, ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื ื™ื˜ ืงืœืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš:

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ื˜ืขืงืข ืฆื• WDS ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ
ืื™ืŸ UEFI ืื™ืจ ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ื˜ืขืงืกื˜:
The selected boot device failed. Press <Enter> to Continue.
ืึธื“ืขืจ Boot Device Not Found
ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื’ืึทื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ.
ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข wdsmgfw.efi,
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ื“ืจืš: %WDSpath%Bootx64wdsmgfw.efi

ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืขืก ื“ืึธ: C:WindowsSystem32RemInstbootx64wdsmgfw.efi
ืึธื“ืขืจ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืงืข, ืื™ืš ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ Google.
ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’, ื“ืึทื ืงืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ reddit.

ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื, ืื™ืš ื’ืขื”ืจื’ืขื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ. ืื™ืš ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื™ื– ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ WDS ืึธื“ืขืจ DHCP ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.

ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื“ ืคึผืึทืœืึทืกื™ื– ื“ื•ืจืš ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืคืขืจ ืงืœืืกืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ DHCP ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก 060, 066, 067. ืœื™ืžืขื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื ื’ DHCP ืคึผืึทืœืึทืกื™ื–.

ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ASCII ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ DHCP

PXEClient:Arch:00000 - ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก / ืœืขื’ืึทืกื™
ืคึผืงืกืขืงืœื™ืขื ื˜: ืึทืจื˜ืฉ: 00006 - UEFI x86
ืคึผืงืกืขืงืœื™ืขื ื˜: ืึทืจื˜ืฉ: 00007 - UEFI x64

ืื•ื™ืš, ืื™ืš ื’ืขืคืจื•ื•ื•ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ื˜ืขืงืขืก. .efi

  • ืกื™ืกืœื™ื ื•ืงืก
  • ื’ืจื•ื‘ 2

ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขืคืจื•ื•ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉ ืงืœืึธืฅ.
win + r -> eventvwr -> ะ–ัƒั€ะฝะฐะปั‹ ะฟั€ะธะปะพะถะตะฝะธะน ะธ ัะปัƒะถะฑ -> Microsoft -> Windows -> Deployment-Services-Diagnostics

ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื™ื– ืœื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืข wdsmgfw.efi.
ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืึทืงืกืึทื“ืขื ืึทืœื™ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืžืขืงื˜ ืขืก ื–ื™ืš, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื“ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’
ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ WDS.

ื ื•, ืœืืžื™ืจ ื–ื™ืš ืื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ!

ืœื™ืžืขื“

ืกื˜ืึทื’ืข 1 - ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืึทื– WDS ืื™ื– ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ

ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ UEFI ืžืึธื“ืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ.

ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืœื“:

ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™: ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึทื–ื•ื™, ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ.
ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืงื“ืžื”.

ืกื˜ืึทื’ืข 2 - ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื™ืคึผืงืกืข ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ื˜ืขืงืข

ืžื™ืจ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืจ-ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•, ืขืคึฟืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืคึผ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื”:

git clone https://git.ipxe.org/ipxe.git ipxe

ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™: ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜

ื“ืึธ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืฆื• ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ C ืื•ืŸ C ++.
ืื™ืš ื ืึธืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ.

ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื“? โ€” ื’ืจื•ื™ืก !
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’.
ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ, ืžื™ืจ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ:

cd ipxe/src
gedit chain.ipxe

ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืคึผ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ืงืึธื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืงืข, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ:

#!ipxe

dhcp
chain http://%IP-address-your-IIS-server%/install.ipxe

ืžื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’:

make bin-x86_64-efi/ipxe.efi EMBED=chain.ipxe

ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™: ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ, ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ:

ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™: ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข ipxe.efiืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’: ipxe/src/bin-x86_64-efi/ipxe.efi
ืื•ื™ื‘ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืคื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ,
ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืฆื•ื’ืขื˜ืฉืขืคืขื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืขืงืข.
ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœื“ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคึฟื•ืŸ http://192.168.0.100/install.ipxe

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทืœืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•.

ืฉืจื™ื˜ 3 - ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ ipxe.efi ืฆื• WDS

ืžื™ืจ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ื‘ื™ื ืข ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธื›ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’:
%WDSpath%Bootx64%your-boot-folder%EFIBOOT
ื ืึธืš ืžื™ืจ ืจืขื ืึทืžืข ืขืก ืฆื• BOOTX64.EFI.
ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ืึธืจ ืžืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื.

ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืงืžื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื›ืึทืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื–:

wdsutil /set-server /bootprogram:Bootx64%your-boot-folder%EFIBOOTBOOTX
64.EFI /architecture:x64uefi
ะธ
wdsutil /set-server /N12bootprogram:Bootx64%your-boot-folder%EFIBOOTBOOTX
64.EFI /architecture:x64uefi

ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ืึทืœื˜ื™ื ื’ ื˜ืขืงืข ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš WDS.

ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ:

wdsutil /get-server /Show:Config

ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™: ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืš ืงืึทืคึผื™ื“ ื“ื™ ipxe.efi ื˜ืขืงืข, ืจื™ื ื™ื™ืžื“ ืขืก BOOTIA32.EFI ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื“ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืก, ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืœ. architecture:x86uefi
ืื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ืึธืก ืžืื›ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ. Bootmgfw.efi ื˜ืขืงืข ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืก86

ื–ืืœ ืก ื˜ืฉืขืง ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ.
ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™: ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜
ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, WDS ืกืขื ื“ื– ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืขืก, ืื™ืŸ ืงืขืจ, ืงื•ืงื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื•ื–ืืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ืจืš: http://192.168.0.100/install.ipxe

ืฉืจื™ื˜ 4 - ืžืขื ื™ื• ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ

ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ื˜ืขืงืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ.
ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื™ื–: C:inetpubwwwroot

ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ื˜ืขืงืข install.ipxe.

ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ืขืก ืœื•ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื“ืขืจืคืขื ื™ืฉืŸ.
ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืึท ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’ ื‘ืืคืขืœืŸ.
ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื”ื ืื” ื’ืขื”ืื˜ ื“ืขื ืื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงืฆื™ืขืก ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ WDS.

install.ipxe ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ

#!ipxe

:start
menu Please choose an operating system to start/install
item --gap Start Win PE
item WinPE-x64 WinPE x64
item --gap ipxe shell
item shell       Drop to iPXE shell

choose target && goto ${target}

:failed
echo Booting failed, dropping to shell
goto shell

:shell
echo Type 'exit' to get the back to the menu
shell
set menu-timeout 0
set submenu-timeout 0
goto start

:WinPE-x64
kernel http://192.168.0.100/wimboot
initrd http://192.168.0.100/peSE/Boot/bcd
initrd http://192.168.0.100/peSE/Boot/boot.sdi
initrd http://192.168.0.100/peSE/Boot/peSE64.wim
boot || goto failed

ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ winPE ื“ืึธ.

ืกื˜ืึทื’ืข 5 - ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก

ื ืึธืš ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื• ืื•ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ IIS ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ื˜ืขืงืข,
ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื•ื˜ืจื™ื˜.

ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืึธืคึผืœืึธื“ื™ืจืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ, โ€‹โ€‹ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืก: HTTP 404.3 - Not Found.
ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™: ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ MIME ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ IIS ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ื˜ืึทืคืœื™ืข ืœื•ื™ื˜ ืฆื•
ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืขืงืข ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ืฉืึทื ื– ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผ.

ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ื•ื›ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืค ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคืืจ ื“ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืขืง, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื’ืขืคืจืขื’ื˜ application/octet-stream, ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืฅ ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืœืขื ื’ืขืจื•ื ื’, ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜.

ื“ืึธ ืึทื–ื•ื™:

ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™: ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืกืึธืฃ

ืœืขืกืึธืฃ, ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืึท ื”ื™ื’ืข ื ืขืฅ ื“ื•ืจืš UEFI.

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืกืขืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืžืขื ื™ื•:

ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ WDS ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™: ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืขืก ื ืขืžื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 10-20 ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš.
ืขืก ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ 2 ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื˜ืขื’, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ. ืื™ืš ื”ืื˜ ืฆื• ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ.

ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ!

ื“ืื ืง ืื™ืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืขืžืขื ืก ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื’ืขื”ืึธืœืคึฟืŸ ืžื™ืจ!
ืื•ื™ืฃ Habrรฉ ืขืก ืื™ื–: ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ะธ ื“ื™ืคึผื˜ืึธื•ื•ืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’