ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข > ืขืจื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื˜ืœื™ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืขืงืกื™ื ืฆื• 4.92 - ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ื™ื ืคืขืงืฆื™ืข

ืขืจื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื˜ืœื™ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืขืงืกื™ื ืฆื• 4.92 - ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ื™ื ืคืขืงืฆื™ืข

ืงืึธืœืขื’ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืขืงืกื™ื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก 4.87 ... 4.91 ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืกื˜ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก - ืขืจื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื˜ืœื™ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข 4.92, ื ืึธืš ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืกื˜ืึทืคึผื˜ Exim ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกืžื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื›ืึทืงื™ื ื’ ื“ื•ืจืš CVE-2019-10149.

ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ืึทืจื•ื ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ืขื ื˜ืฉืึทืœื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง, ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ื– ืจื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ื•ื•ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ (CVSS 3.0 ื‘ืึทื–ืข ื›ืขื–ืฉื‘ืŸ = 9.8/10). ืึทื˜ืึทืงืขืจื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึทืจื‘ื™ื˜ืจืึทืจื™ืฉ ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืงืึทืกืขืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ.

ื‘ื™ื˜ืข ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืคืขืกื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข (4.92) ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ืฉื˜.
ืึธื“ืขืจ ืœืึทื˜ืข ื“ื™ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ื–ืขืŸ ืคืึธื“ืขื ื•ืžื‘ืึทืคืขืœืงืขืจื˜ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’.

ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืขื ื˜ืึธืก 6: ืกืขื ื˜ื™ืžืขื˜ืขืจ. ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ ื“ื•ืจืš Theodor - ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืขื ื˜ืึธืก 7 ืขืก ืื•ื™ืš ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ืขืคึผืขืœ.

UPD: ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืื™ื– ืึทืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“ ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก, ืึท ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™. ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก 16.04 ืื•ืŸ 19.04 ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“ ืกื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™. ืžืขืจ ื“ืขื˜ืืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ.

ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื•ื™ืฃ Opennet
ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืขืงืกื™ื ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ

ืื™ืฆื˜, ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืขืงืกืคึผืœื•ื™ื˜ืึทื“ (ืžืึทืฉืžืึธืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ื‘ืึธื˜), ืื™ืš ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ืึท ื™ื ืคืขืงืฆื™ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก (ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ 4.91).

ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ "ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืขืก" - ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืฆื• ืึท ืจื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืคึผืก ืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ืฉ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’. ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ? ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข.

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ, ื–ื™ื™ึทืขื ื“ื™ืง ืึทืŸ ืขืงืกื™ื ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื, ื ืึธืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ (ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– 4.92 ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ืคึผืึทื˜ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื), ื‘ื™ื˜ืข ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜, ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ...

UPD: supersmile2009 ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืขืฆื”:

ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื™ื“ื ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข. ื“ื•ืจืš ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืื•ืžืจืขื›ื˜ ื–ืึทืš ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื”ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืื ื“ืœื˜.

ื“ื™ ื™ื ืคืขืงืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก: [kthrotlds] ืœืึธื•ื“ื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ; ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืฉื•ื•ืึทืš VDS ืขืก ืื™ื– 100%, ืื•ื™ืฃ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื•ืึทืš ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜.

ื ืึธืš ื™ื ืคืขืงืฆื™ืข, ื“ื™ ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ืงืจืึธืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืกืŸ, ืจืขื“ื–ืฉื™ืกื˜ืขืจื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื–ื™ืš ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืฆื• ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ 4 ืžื™ื ื•ื˜, ื‘ืฉืขืช ื“ื™ Crontab ื˜ืขืงืข ืื™ื– ื™ืžื™ื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ. ืงืจืึธื ื˜ืึทื‘ -ืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ื’ื™ื˜ ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช.

ื™ืžืžื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืฉื•ืจื” (1.5 ืงื‘):

chattr -i /var/spool/cron/root
crontab -e

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ Crontab ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ (vim), ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื” ืื•ืŸ ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ:dd
:wq

ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึธื•ื•ื•ืขืจืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ, ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื’ ืขืก.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ื•ื•ื’ืขืฅ (ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงืขืจืœื–) ื›ืึทื ื’ื’ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืขืจ ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ (ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ), ืื™ืš ืงืœืึทืคึผ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืฆื˜, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ:

ps aux | grep wge[t]
ps aux | grep cur[l]
echo "Stopping..."
kill -9 `ps aux | grep wge[t] | awk '{print $2}'`
kill -9 `ps aux | grep cur[l] | awk '{print $2}'`

ืื™ืš ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืจืึธื“ื–ืฉืึทืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืขืจ ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ ื“ืึธ (ืกืขื ื˜ืึธืก): /usr/local/bin/nptd ... ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืขืก ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกืžื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืขืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื– ืื™ื– ื™ื ืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“ ืื•ืŸ ืคืืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืึธืœ ืกืงืจื™ืคึผืก, ื‘ื™ื˜ืข ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืขืก ืžืขืจ ืงืขืจืคืึทืœื™.

ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜.

UPD 1: ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื˜ืขืงืขืก (ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผืจื™ืœื™ืžืึทื ืขืจื™ chattr -i) /etc/cron.d/root, /etc/crontab, rm -Rf /var/spool/cron/root ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื”ืึธืœืคึฟืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ - ืื™ืš ื”ืื˜ ืฆื• crontab ื’ืึธืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื˜ืจืขืจ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืก (ืจืขื ืึทืžืข ื“ื™ bin ื˜ืขืงืข).

UPD 2: ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึธื“ื–ืฉืึทืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืขืจ ืื™ื– ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืึธืœ ืื•ื™ืš ืœื™ื’ื ืขืจื™ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืขืจื˜ืขืจ, ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ื’ืขื”ืึธืœืคึฟืŸ:
ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ / -ื’ืจื™ื™ืก 19825ืง

UPD 3/XNUMX/XNUMX: ื•ื•ืืจืขื ื•ื ื’! ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœ ืกืขืœื™ื ื•ืงืก, ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึธื“ื–ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข SSH ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืื™ืŸ ${ืกืฉื“ื™ืจ}/ืึทื•ื˜ื”ืึธืจื™ื–ืขื“_ืงื™ื™ืก! ืื•ืŸ ืึทืงื˜ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ืคืขืœื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ /etc/ssh/sshd_config, ืื•ื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ ืฆื• ื™ืึธ:
PermitRootLogin ื™ืึธ
RSAauthentication ื™ืึธ
ืคึผื•ื‘ืงื™ ืึทื•ื˜ื”ืขื ื˜ื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื™ืึธ
echo UsePAM ื™ืึธ
ืฉืคึผืจื™ื›ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื™ืึธ

UPD 4: ืฆื• ืกืึทืžืขืจื™ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืฆื˜: ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœ ืขืงืกื™ื, Cron (ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ืฅ), ืขืจื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื˜ืœื™ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึธื“ื–ืฉืึทืŸ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืคื•ืŸ ssh ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ืึทื’ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ sshd ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ sshd! ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืœืึธืจ ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืขืœืคืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึธืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื.

ืื™ืš ืืจื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืคืืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ืฉืึทื– / ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึธืŸ, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืจ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื.

UPD 5/XNUMX/XNUMX: ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขื ื™ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข ื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื“ ืคึผืึทืกื•ื•ืขืจื“ื– ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจื“ืคึผืจืขืกืก.

UPD 6/XNUMX/XNUMX: ืคืื•ืœืžืืŸ ื”ืื˜ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ื’ืข ื”ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’, ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ! ื ืึธืš ืึท ืจืขื‘ืึธืึธื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฉืึทื˜ื“ืึทื•ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืกื™ืžื– ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืขืก.

ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื– ื•ื•ืืก ืžืื›ื˜ (ืึธื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืคื™ื ื˜) ืึท ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’, ื‘ื™ื˜ืข ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืขืœืคืŸ ืคื™ืœืข.

UPD 7/XNUMX/XNUMX: ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ clsv ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜:

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืื™ื– ืจืขื–ืขืจืขืงื˜ื™ื“ ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• ืึทืŸ ืึทื ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ืื™ืŸ ืขืงืกื™ื, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื™ืงืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜, ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ /var/spool/exim4

ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืขืงืกื™ื ืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก:
exipick -i | xargs exim -ืžืจื
ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™:
exim -bpc

UPD 8: ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึทื ืงืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข AnotherDenny: FirstVDS ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทื ื“ืœื•ื ื’ ืฉืจื™ืคื˜, ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืขืก!

UPD 9: ืขืก ืงื•ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื“ืึทื ืงืขืŸ ืงื™ืจื™ืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืฉืจื™ืคื˜!

ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื–ืึทืš ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืึทืžื™ื™ื–ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื˜ืึทืงืขืจื– ืงืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืจืื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ืคึผืœืึทื ื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžืขืจ ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืงืึทืœ ืคึผืึทืกืงื•ื“ื ืข ื–ืื›ืŸ (ื ื™ื˜ ืœื™ืกื˜ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจืึทืคึผืขืจ).

ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ืžืึทืš ืฆื• ืึท ื’ืึธืจ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ (ื•ื•ื“ืก), ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืžืข - ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืขืคึผืขืก ื ื™ื™ึท, ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ืึธ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ืึธืš ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžืึทืš ืฆื• ืึท ืคืจื™ืฉ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ...

UPD 10: ื“ืึทื ืงืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ clsv: ืขืก ื“ืขืจืžืื ื˜ ืึทื– ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื ืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ืžืึทืœืขื ืข ืคึผื™, ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืกืึธืจืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ ... ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื ืึธืš ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก, ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ืฆื• ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืงืึทื ืกืึธื•ืœื–, ืจืึธื•ื‘ืึทืฅ, ืขื˜ืง.

UPD 11: ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึทื ื•ืึทืœ ื›ื™ืœืขืจื–:
(ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ืขื ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข)

ืื™ืจ ื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืจืขื‘ืึธืึธื˜ - ื“ื™ ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื– ืื•ืŸ, ืึทืงืึธืจื“ื™ื ื’ืœื™, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืงืึธืจืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืฆื• ืงืจืึทืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ 30 ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืขืก

UPD 12/XNUMX/XNUMX: supersmile2009 ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ืขืงืกื™ื ื”ืื˜ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ (?) ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื“ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื™ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทื ื“ืœื•ื ื’.

UPD 13/XNUMX/XNUMX: ืœืึธืจืง ืึทื“ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื™ื– ืืœื, ืžืึทืš ืฆื• ืึท ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ื’ืึธืจ ืงืขืจืคืึทืœื™, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื•ืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ืงืœืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื’ืขืคืขืจืœืขืš ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ.

UPD 14: ืคืึทืจื–ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทื– ืงืœื•ื’ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ - ื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืึทืš ื“ืจื™ื ื’ืœืขืš ืึธื ื–ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ clsv:

ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ, ื›ืึทืงื™ื ื’ ืึทืงืขืจื– ... ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื™ืึทืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืขืกื™ UPD: ืื•ื™ืกืฉื˜ืจืขืงืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจืึทื ื’ื™ืคึผื™, ืขืงืกื™ื ืื™ื– ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื™ืึทืŸ-ืขืงืกื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื›ืึทืงื™ื ื’ ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ, ืคืึทืจืคืึทืœืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ื ืขืŸ, ืืื–"ื• ื•.

UPD 15: ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืžืึทืš ืฆื• ืึท ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึท ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืึทืžื™ื™ื–ื“, ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื”ื™ื’ื™ืขื ืข, ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ w0den:

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจื™ื ื’ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืฆื• ืขืงืกืขืงื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืข ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ืฆื• ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืข ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– (ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื™ืŸ MySQL ื“ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ CREATE TRIGGER ืึธื“ืขืจ CREATE EVENT). ืื•ื™ืš, ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ .ื”ื˜ืžืœ, .ื“ื–ืฉืก, .ืคืคึผ, .ืคึผื™ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš ื˜ืขืงืขืก (ื™ื™ื“ื™ืœื™ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืขืก, ื•ื•ื™ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื˜ืจืึทืกื˜ื™ื“ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ).

UPD 16/XNUMX/XNUMX: ื˜ืึธื’ืงื™ืŸ ะธ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“_ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืคึผืœืึธื ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื: ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื”ืื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืขืงืกื™ื ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืจืฅ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ.

ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข!

exim --version

ืžื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทืฆื™ืข ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ.

ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ DirectAdmin ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ื“ืึท_ืขืงืกื™ื ืคึผืขืงืœ (ืึทืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข, ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™).

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืžื™ื˜ DirectAdmin's Custombuild ืคึผืขืงืœ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹Exim ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทืฆื™ืข, ืึทืคึผื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืึทืกื˜ืึทืžื‘ื•ื™ื™ืœื“ ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขื”ืึธืœืคึฟืŸ.

ื“ื• ื–ืืœืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผืก ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืึทื–ืึท ื™ืงืกืคึผืขืจืึทืžืึทื ืฅ, ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ / ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืึทืœืข ืขืงืกื™ื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืืคื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ "ืฉื˜ืขืงื˜" ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’