ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข > ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ PAT (ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’), ืึท ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืŸ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึผืึธืจืฅ, ืื•ืŸ NAT (ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืง ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’), ืึท ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืŸ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคืึธืจ ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ. PAT ืื™ื– ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ NAT. ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื“ืขืงืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื˜ืขืžืขืก:

- ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš (ื™ื ื˜ืจืึทื ืขื˜, ื”ื™ื’ืข) IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก;
- NAT ืื•ืŸ PAT;
- NAT / PAT ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.

ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก. ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ืงืœืืกืŸ: ื, ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืกื™.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ืงืœืึทืก ื ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืคืึทืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื ืก ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 10.0.0.0 ืฆื• 10.255.255.255, ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืคืึทืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 1.0.0.0 ืฆื• 9 ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 255.255.255 ืฆื• 11.0.0.0.

ืื™ื ืขืจืœืขื›ืขืจ ืงืœืึทืก ื‘ ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืคืึทืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 172.16.0.0 ืฆื• 172.31.255.255, ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 128.0.0.0 ืฆื• 172.15.255.255 ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 172.32.0.0 ืฆื• 191.255.255.255.

ืื™ื ืขืจืœืขื›ืขืจ ืงืœืึทืก C ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืคืึทืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 192.168.0.0 ืฆื• 192.168.255.255, ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 192.0.0 ืฆื• 192.167.255.255 ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 192.169.0.0 ืฆื• 223.255.255.255.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืงืœืึทืก ื ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ /8, ืงืœืึทืก ื‘ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ /12 ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืึทืก C ื–ืขื ืขืŸ /16. ืื–ื•ื™, ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืงืœืืกืŸ ืคืึทืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืจื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉืึทื–.

ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžืึธืœ ื“ื™ืกืงืึทืกื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก. ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜, ื“ื™ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจืฅ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก. ืื™ื ืขืจืœืขื›ืขืจ ืึทื“ืจืขืกืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืกืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืœืืงืืœืข ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ.

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืš ืงื•ืง ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœืŸ ืฉื•ืจื”, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื–ืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ืœืึทืŸ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก 192.168.1.103.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ื™ "ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ IP?" ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ, ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ 78.100.196.163 ืื™ื– ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ืึทื“ืจืขืก.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืงืึทืกืขืก, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื“ื•ืจืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ืขืจืœืขื›ืขืจ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– 192.168.1.103, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื– 78.100.196.163. ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ื˜ืึธืจื™ืึทืœ ื˜ืึธื’ 3.

ื–ืืœ ืก ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก NAT ืื™ื–. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ NAT: ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง, ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ "ืึธื•ื•ืขืจืœืึธืึทื“ืขื“" NAT, ืึธื“ืขืจ PAT.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื”ืื˜ 4 ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ NAT. ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜, NAT ืื™ื– ืึท ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืฆื• ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึท ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืงืึธื ื ืขืงื˜ืขื“ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ ื‘ืืงื•ืžื˜ ืึท ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข ื ืขืฅ, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื•ื•ืึทืจืคืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืฆื• ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜.
ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื™ืŸ ืœืืงืืœืข, ื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ื”ื™ื’ืข ื ืขืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ื™ืง ืžืงื•ืจ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคึผ 192.168.1.10. ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ, Inside Global, ืื™ื– ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื ืขืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ 200.124.22.10.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทื– Inside Local ืื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก, ืื•ืŸ Inside Global ืื™ื– ืึท ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงื˜ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ ื™ืŸ ืจืขืคืขืจืก ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืก ืจืขืคืขืจืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื“ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื™ืก ืœืึธืงืึทืœ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื ืขืฅ, ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ื ืขืฅ. ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืจ ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ื ืขืฅ. ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.100 ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืœื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืึทืจื•ื™ืก ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืก IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื ืขืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืคืืœืŸ, ืึทืจื•ื™ืก ืœืืงืืœืข ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืก ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืงื•ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืึธืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’, ื“ื™ ื“ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ื–ืืœ ืก ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT ืื™ื–. ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ-ืฆื•-ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืฆื• ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึธื ืขืก, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ-ืฆื•-ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืึทื– ืฉื™ืงืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜, ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื™ืŸ ืœืืงืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืŸ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ 3 ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื”ื™ื’ืข ื ืขืฅ, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ, ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื™ืŸ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืงืœื™ ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื“ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืงื•ื•ืืœืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ืŸ-ืฆื•-ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทื– ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ 100 ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข ื ืขืฅ, ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ 100 ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก.

NAT ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก. ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• NAT, ืคื™ืœืข ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข ื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขื“ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜. ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืึท ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื“ ืึท ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื’ืึทืžืจืข ืจืขื›ื˜. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT ื ืึธืš ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื“ื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื–.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ 192.168.1.100. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืึทืงื˜ ืขืก, ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ื“ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืก, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืขืก ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.3. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT, ืึทืœืข ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืึทื“ืจืขืกื“ ืฆื• 200.124.22.3 ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ืคืึธืจื•ื•ืขืจื“ื™ื“ ืฆื• 192.168.1.100. ื“ืึธืก ื’ื™ื˜ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ื”ื™ื’ืข ื ืขืฅ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข 'ืก ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืงืึทืกืขืก.

ื–ืืœ ืก ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืขื ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ืฆื• ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืžื™ื˜ืœ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ 3 ื”ื™ื’ืข ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– 2 ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฆื• ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื“ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฆื• ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ืึธืš ืขืก, ื“ืขืจ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืขืก ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื ืขืฅ, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื•ื•ืึทืจืคืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืžื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜. ืื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืึทืกื™ื™ื ืžืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก, ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 2 ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืฆื•ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื“ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืคืขืกื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ืคืึธืœืฅ ืฆื• 24 ืฉืขื”. ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืืจืขื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืฆื• 1,2,3, 10 ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœื˜. ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžื’ืขืงืขืจื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ื‘ืขืงืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืึธืžืขื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฆื• ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืขืก. ื“ืขืจ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ื›ึผื•ืœืœ ืึท NAT ื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืงืึทืœืœื™ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ, ื“ื™ ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื“ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื– ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ. ืกื™ืžืคึผืœื™ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ, ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ "ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขื“ื™ื ื˜."

ื–ืืœ ืก ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึท ืึธื•ื•ื•ืขืจืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื“ NAT, ืึธื“ืขืจ PAT, ืื™ื–. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ื˜ื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ NAT. ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื ืขืฅ - ืคึผื™ืกื™, ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืข, ืœืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืคึผ, ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืขื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืœืข ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ืึทื–ื•ื™, PAT ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืงื™ื™ืคืœ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืฆื• ืกื™ื™ืžืึทืœื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืึทืกืœื™ ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜, ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืึท ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืกืขืกื™ืข.
ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื™ื‘ืขืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.1 ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ื”ื™ื’ืข ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก. ืึทื–ื•ื™, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜, ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.1. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื–ืึทืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื•ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื ื•ืžืขืจ.
ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ื›ึผื•ืœืœ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื ื•ืžืขืจืŸ, ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืื™ื– ืึท ื˜ืจืึทืค ื ื•ืžืขืจ.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื™ื‘ืขืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื ืขืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.10, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืงืึธื ื ืขืงื˜ืขื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ 192.168.1.11 ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฆื• ื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ 200.124.22.10, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืจืึทืค ืžืงื•ืจ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ 51772. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ื“ื™ ื“ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื ืขืฅ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 80.

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืืงื•ืžื˜ ืึท ืœืืงืืœืข ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืขื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื ืขืฅ, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืŸ ืœืืงืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ืŸ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.1 ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื ื•ืžืขืจ 23556. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ 200.124.22.10, ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืฉื™ืงืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืึท ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื›ืึทื ื“ืฉื™ื™ืง ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขื“ื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ื“ื™ ื“ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.1 ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ 23556.

ื“ืขืจ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืึท NAT ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ื˜ื™ืฉ, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืก ื ืขืžื˜ ืึท ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ, ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืŸ ืœืืงืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ืŸ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก ื•ื•ื™ 192.168.1.11: 51772 ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจื•ื•ืขืจื“ื™ื“ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ื. ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื, ื“ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜.
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.1 ืฆื• ื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื‘ืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื ื•ืžืขืจืŸ, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก PAT ืื™ื– ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ืคืึธืœืงืก ื‘ืจืึธื“ืงืึทืกื˜ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ.

ื–ืืœ ืก ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื ืขืฅ, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคื™ื™ืกื™ื–. ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืึทื’ืจืึทืžืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืึท ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื™ื– ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืžื™ื˜ื˜ืขื“ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ G0/0 ืฆื• ืคึผืึธืจื˜ G0/1, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ื ืขืฅ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื ืขืฅ. ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ 192.168.1.1 ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ 200.124.22.1.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืฆื• ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ NAT, ืžื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ G0/0 ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจืก ื™ืคึผ ืึทื“ืจืขืก 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ip nat ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’, ืžื™ืจ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ NAT ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ G0/1, ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื™ืคึผ ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.1, ืกื•ื‘ื ืขื˜ ืžืึทืกืงืข 255.255.255.0 ืื•ืŸ ื™ืคึผ ื ืึทื˜ ืึทืจื•ื™ืก. ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“, ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืง ืฆื• ืึทืจื•ื™ืก. ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT, ื“ืขืจ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื™ื– ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืื™ืŸ-ืื•ื™ืก ืจื™ื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื˜ืจื™ื’ืขืจื“. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT, ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ - ืื™ืŸ-ืื•ื™ืก ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืก-ืื™ืŸ.

ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ, ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT ื˜ื™ืฉ, ื•ื•ื• ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื– ืฆื• ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ 3 ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืคืฉื˜ืขืœื  ื–ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ 3 ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึธื ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืŸ ืœืืงืืœืข IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืงืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ืŸ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก: ip nat ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง 192.168.1.10 200.124.22.1.
ืื–ื•ื™, ืื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT, ืื™ืจ ืžืึทื ื™ื•ืึทืœื™ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืึท ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ 192.168.1.100, ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ 192.168.1.10 ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื ืึธ ืื™ื– ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ 192.168.1.11. ืคึผืึธืจื˜ G0/0 ืคื•ืŸ Router0 ื”ืื˜ ืึทืŸ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ 192.168.1.1, ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ G0/1 ื”ืื˜ ืึทืŸ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ 200.124.22.1. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ "ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ" ืจืขืคึผืจื™ื–ืขื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜, ืื™ืš ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืจืึธื•ื˜ืขืจ 1, ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื“ ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.10.

ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืคื•ืŸ Router1 ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ื“ืขื‘ื•ื’ ip icmp. ืื™ืฆื˜, ืึทืžืึธืœ ื“ื™ ืคึผื™ื ื’ ืจื™ื˜ืฉืึทื– ื“ืขื ืžื™ื˜ืœ, ืึท ื“ื™ื‘ืึทื’ ืึธื ื–ืึธื’ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ืื™ื–.
ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึธื•ื˜ืขืจ 0 ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ. ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืžืึธื“ืข ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ืคืŸ ื“ื™ G0/0 ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“. ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš, ืื™ืš ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ip nat ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ, ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื’0/1 ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ip nat ืึทืจื•ื™ืก ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ. ืื–ื•ื™, ืื™ืš ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื“ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคื™ื™ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ. ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืš ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึทื ื™ื•ืึทืœื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก:

IP nat ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืžืงื•ืจ 192.168.1.10 200.124.22.1
IP nat ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืžืงื•ืจ 192.168.1.11 200.124.22.2
IP nat ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืžืงื•ืจ 192.168.1.100 200.124.22.3

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคึผื™ื ื’ ืจืึธื•ื˜ืขืจ 1 ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืคึผื™ื ื’ ืขืก ื‘ืืงื•ืžื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ. ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ CLI ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ R1 ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืขืงืจืึทืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ืึทื’ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ. ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ PC0 ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœืŸ ืฉื•ืจื” ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.10. ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื, ืึท ืึธื ื–ืึธื’ ืื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืคึผื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.1. ื“ืขื ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืก IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก 192.168.1.10 ืื™ื– ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.1.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื– ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ืฆื• 200.124.22.2. ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืื™ืš ืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.3.
ืื–ื•ื™, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ื™ื’ืข ื ืขืฅ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืจื™ื˜ืฉืึทื– ืึท ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT ืื™ื– ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื“, ื“ื™ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ, ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืฉ, ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจืฅ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืฆื• ืึท ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืื•ืŸ ืกืขื ื“ื– ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื ืขืฅ. ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ NAT โ€‹โ€‹ื˜ื™ืฉ, ืื™ืš ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ip nat ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจืžื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ืžืื›ื˜. ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ึทืœ Inside Global ื›ึผื•ืœืœ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืจืึธื“ืงืึทืกื˜, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื ืขืฅ, ื ืื›ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ Inside Local ืึทื“ืจืขืก, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข ื ืขืฅ. ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื•ื™ืก ืœืืงืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื•ื™ืก ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืึทื“ืจืขืก, ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ, ื ืึธืš ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืขืก ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืฉ ืงืœื™ืจื“ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืึท ืงื•ืจืฅ ืคึผื™ื ื’ ื˜ื™ื™ืžืึทื•ื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ.

ืื™ืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ 1 ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ R200.124.22.3, ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก, ืื™ืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืฉ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืึธื ื’ืขืคื™ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืคื™ืจ ืคึผื™ื ื’ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ื“ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืก 192.168.1.100.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ื˜ื™ื™ืžืึทื•ื˜ ืื™ื– ื˜ืจื™ื’ืขืจื“, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื™ื– ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืžืงื•ืจ, ื“ื™ NAT โ€‹โ€‹ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทื ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“. ื“ืึธืก ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื– ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT.

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ 2 ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข ื ืขืฅ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืก ืึธื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืžื—ื ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– 2 ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜. ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ื“ื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT.

ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืคืึทืœ, ืื™ืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคื™ื™ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ. ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ, ืžื™ืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืจืฉื™ืžื”, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ACL ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข. ื“ื™ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื‘ืขืจืžืึทื›ืŸ. ื“ืึธ ืื™ื– ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ "ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืื ื˜ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ" ืึธื“ืขืจ "ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืื ื˜ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ". ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกื™ื‘ื”, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืื“ื™ื ื’ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืจืฉื™ืžื”, ืขืก ืงื•ืžื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ NAT ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜. ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื– ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืงืึทืกืขืก, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืคึผืŸ, "ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืึทื ื˜" ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืึธืจืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืคึผืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืขืœ.

ืžื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึทืงืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข 192.168.1.0 ื ืขืฅ, ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึท ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงืขืจ ืžืึทืกืงืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹0.0.0.255 ืื™ื– ืกืคึผืขืกื™ืคื™ืขื“.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืžื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท NAT ื‘ืขืงืŸ, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ip nat ื‘ืขืงืŸ <ืคึผืึธืœ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ> ืื•ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืงืŸ ืคื•ืŸ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก 200.124.22.1 200.124.22.2. ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก. ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ื ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืขื˜ืžืึทืกืง ืงื™ื•ื•ืขืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ื‘ื ืขื˜ ืžืึทืกืงืข 255.255.255.252. ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืึธืงื˜ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกืงืข ืื™ื– (255 - ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืงืŸ ื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ - 1), ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ 254 ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืงืŸ, ื“ื™ ืกื•ื‘ื ืขื˜ ืžืึทืกืงืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 255.255.255.0. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื ืขื˜ืžืึทืกืง ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT.

ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกื˜ืึทืจืฅ ื“ื™ NAT โ€‹โ€‹ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทื: ip nat ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” 1 ื‘ืขืงืŸ NWKING, ื•ื•ื• NWKING ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืงืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” 1 ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทืงืœ ื ื•ืžืขืจ 1. ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงื˜ - ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ, ืื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ื‘ืขืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืจืฉื™ืžื”.

ืื–ื•ื™, ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืื“ื™ื ื’ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฆื• ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืงืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืื™ื– ืคืจื™ื™. ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT ื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 4 ืกื˜ืขืคึผืก: ื“ื™ื˜ืขืจืžืึทื ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“, ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ "ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืึทื ื˜" ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ, ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท NAT ื‘ืขืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT. ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ืกืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ื˜ืฉืึทืœื™:

ืงื™ื™ืŸ IP ื ืึทื˜ ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืžืงื•ืจ 192.168.1.10 200.124.22.1
ืงื™ื™ืŸ IP ื ืึทื˜ ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืžืงื•ืจ 192.168.1.11 200.124.22.2
ืงื™ื™ืŸ IP ื ืึทื˜ ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืžืงื•ืจ 192.168.1.100 200.124.22.3.

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš, ืื™ืš ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืึทืงืกืขืก ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืจืฉื™ืžื” 1 ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ื ืขืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืจืฉื™ืžื” 1 ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท NAT ื‘ืขืงืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ip nat ื‘ืขืงืŸ NWKING 200.124.22.1 200.124.22.2 ื ืขื˜ืžืึทืกืง 255.255.255.252. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืื™ืš ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืงืŸ, ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขื˜ืžืึทืกืง.

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืื™ืš ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก NAT ืขืก ืื™ื– - ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ NAT โ€‹โ€‹ื–ืึธืœ ืฆื™ืขืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืจืฉื™ืžื”, ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ip nat ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” 1. ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื, ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฆื™ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื‘ืขืงืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“. ืื™ืš ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขืงืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 1 ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืกืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ ืคืึธืจืขื, ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงื•ืงืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก: ip nat ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” 1 ื‘ืขืงืŸ NWKING. ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ืขื ื‘ืขืงืŸ ื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก 200.124.22.1 200.124.22.2, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืจื™ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึท ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“.

ืื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ืึทื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื˜ื™ืฉ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืงืŸ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืึทื•ื˜ื™ื“ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืžื™ื˜ืœ, ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ. ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื—ื–ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขื“ื•ืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง NAT. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึธื•ื˜ืขืจ 1 ืก ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ืึทื’ ืžืึธื“ืข ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ื ื’ ืขืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ 3 ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืึทืœืข ืžืงื•ืจ ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึผื™ื ื’ ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืคึผื™ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ PC0 ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืคืจื™ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ 1, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืงืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.1 ืื•ืŸ 200.124.22.2 ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ. ืื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืืคืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืึธื“ืงืึทืกื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืคืึทืจืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ. ืื™ืš ืคึผื™ื ื’ ืคึผืง0 ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ, ืึทืœืฅ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.1.

ื•ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ NAT โ€‹โ€‹ื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื•ืคืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’? ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึธื•ื˜ืขืจ 0 ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืงืœืึธืจ ip nat ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ * ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทืกื˜ืขืจื™ืกืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื”. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืงื•ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื•ืก ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ip nat ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ, ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืึท ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง ืฉื•ืจื”.

ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ NAT ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง, ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ip nat ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ, ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข NAT / PAT ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ืขืŸ. ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– 0 ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืžื™ืจ ืงืœื™ืจื“ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืึธื“ืงืึทืกื˜ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ. ื“ืึธืก ื“ื™ืกืคึผืœื™ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคื™ื™ืกื™ื–, ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืคืขืœืŸ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจื–ืฉืึทื ื– (ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืœื™ืขืจื– ืื™ื– ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืคืขืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก), ื“ื™ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืงืŸ.

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืคืึธืœืงืก ื˜ื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ - ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข NAT ืึธื“ืขืจ PAT. ืฆื• ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ PAT, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืกื˜ืขืคึผืก ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT: ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคื™ื™ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ, ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ "ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืึทื ื˜" ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ, ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท NAT ื‘ืขืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ PAT. ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื‘ืขืงืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืคืœ ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืคืึทืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ PAT ื ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT ืื•ืŸ PAT ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืึธื•ื•ืขืจืœืึธืึทื“ ืงื™ื•ื•ืขืจื“ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขื ื“ืก ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ. ื ืึธืš ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜, ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ืจื ืก ืื™ืŸ PAT.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืื•ื™ืš, ืื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ NWKING ื‘ืขืงืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ 200.124.22.1, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืขืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื ืขื˜ืžืึทืกืง ืคื•ืŸ 255.255.255.0. ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืคืขืกื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืึทื“ืจืขืก 1 ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ G200.124.22.1/200.124.22.1 ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื” ip nat 255.255.255.0 ื‘ืขืงืŸ NWKING 200.124.22.1 0 ื ืขื˜ืžืึทืกืง 1. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ืึทืœืข ื”ื™ื’ืข ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขื“ ืฆื• ื“ืขื IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก.

ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืงืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทื•ื•ืงืข ืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ืื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ืึทื– ืึทืœืข ืจืึธื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึธืจื•ื™ืก ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ืจ ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ. ื“ื™ ื›ื™ืกืึธืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ NAT ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื•ืฃ-ืฆื•-ืกื•ืฃ ืึทื“ืจืขืกื™ื ื’, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ืงืขืจื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืžื™ื˜ืœ, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ืื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงืœื™ื‘ืŸ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ื’ืขื“ื•ื™ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืกืขืกื™ืข.

ื–ืืœ ืก ืงื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ื•ืจืš ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกืขืจ. ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ NAT ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืคึผ ื ืึทื˜ ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” 1 NWKING ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ NAT โ€‹โ€‹ื‘ืขืงืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืคึผ ื ืึทื˜ ื‘ืขืงืŸ NWKING 200.124.22.1 200.124.22.2 ื ืขื˜ืžืึทืกืง 225.255.255.252.

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท PAT ื‘ืขืงืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ Ip nat pool NWKING 200.124.22.2 200.124.22.2 ื ืขื˜ืžืึทืกืง 225.255.255.255. ื“ืึธืก ืžืึธืœ ืื™ืš ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึทืŸ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ 200.124.22.1 ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ 200.124.22.2. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ ืขืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื”ื™ื’ืข ื ืขืฅ.

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš, ืื™ืš ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ PAT ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ Ip nat ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” 1 ื‘ืขืงืŸ NWKING ืึธื•ื•ืขืจืœืึธืึทื“. ื ืึธืš ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ, PAT ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“. ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ืึทืคึผ ืื™ื– ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง, ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก, ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ื ื’ PC0 Router1 ื‘ื™ื™ 200.124.22.10 ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืึทื’ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผื™ื ื’, ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜, ืื™ื– ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.2. ื ืคึผื™ื ื’ ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืง 1 ืื•ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ 0 ืงื•ืžื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืึทื“ืจืขืก.

ื–ืืœ ืก ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจื–ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ Router0. ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืึทืœืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ, ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื“ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืคึผืึธืจื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื”ื™ื’ืข ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ Router1 ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืงืŸ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.2.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืื™ืš ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ip nat ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ PAT ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง.

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 29. ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜

ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจื–ืฉืึทื ื–, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ืื™ื– 12, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืขืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืงืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข.

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ - ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ Ip nat ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” 1 ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ื’ื™ื’ืึทื‘ื™ื˜ ืขื˜ื”ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื’0/1 ืึธื•ื•ืขืจืœืึธืึทื“. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืคึผืง0, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก 200.124.22.1, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“! ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’: ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื‘ืขืงืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืึธืคื˜ ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ืจืึธื•ื˜ืขืจืก, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึทื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง NAT ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืขืฅ ืื™ื– ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืึธืคื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜.
ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ืขืžืข, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืคื™ืจ ืขืก. ื ื™ืฆืŸ Packet Tracer ืฆื• ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืึธืจืขื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืงืขื’ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ NAT ืื•ืŸ PAT ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก. ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืžืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ICND1 - ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื™ื’ื–ืึทื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CCNA ืงื•ืจืก, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ืกื˜ืึธืžืข ืึธืคึผื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ืกืึทืžืขืจื™ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ.


ื“ืื ืง ืื™ืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื–. ืฆื™ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ? ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ ืžืขืจ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜? ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ื“ื•ืจืš ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื™ื ื’ ืึท ืกื“ืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ืฆื• ืคืจืขื ื“ื–, 30% ืึทืจืึธืคึผืจืขื›ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ Habr ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื™ื™ื ืฆื™ืง ืึทื ืึทืœืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธื–ื™ืฆื™ืข-ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื™ื ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ืึทื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืื•ื ื“ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ: ื“ืขืจ ื’ืื ืฆืขืจ ืืžืช ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ VPS (KVM) E5-2650 v4 (6 ืงืึธืจืขืก) 10GB DDR4 240GB SSD 1Gbps ืคึฟื•ืŸ $20 ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืึท ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ? (ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืžื™ื˜ RAID1 ืื•ืŸ RAID10, ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 24 ืงืึธืจืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 40GB DDR4).

Dell R730xd 2 ืžืืœ ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืขืจ? ื ืึธืจ ื“ืึธ 2 x Intel TetraDeca-Core Xeon 2x E5-2697v3 2.6GHz 14C 64GB DDR4 4x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100 TV ืคึฟื•ืŸ $199 ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขื˜ื”ืขืจืœืึทื ื“ืก! Dell R420 - 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB - ืคึฟื•ืŸ $99! ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืงืึธืจืคึผ. ืงืœืึทืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ Dell R730xd E5-2650 v4 ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ 9000 ืขื•ืจืึธืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืคึผืขื ื™?

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’