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ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ CentOS 8 ืžื™ื˜ php7, node.js ืื•ืŸ redis

ื”ืึทื’ื“ืึธืžืข

ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ 2 ื˜ืขื’ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ CentOS ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ื ื™ื™ืžืœื™ CentOS 8. ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ืคึผืœืึธืžื‘ื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืจื™ืก. ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืขืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืฉ ื˜ืึทืกืงืก, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืฉืึทื ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ืกืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ.

ืื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ืŸ ืงื•ืจืฅ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืึธื ืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื:

  1. ืคืคึผ7! ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹CentOS, ื“ื™ "ืืจื˜ืื“ืืงืก" ืคืคึผ 5.4 ืื™ื– ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ...

    ืึธื•ืงื™ื™, ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžืขืจ ืขืจื ืกื˜, ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ื“ื–ืฉืึทืžืคึผื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืžืึทืกื™ื•ื•. ืžื™ืจ (ืคืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ื›ืึทื˜-ื•ื•ื™ ืึธืกืขืก) ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืœืขืกืึธืฃ ืืจื™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜, ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืœืคึผื—ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ. ืื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืกื•ืคึผืคึผืึธืจื˜ืขืจืก ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ืœืึทื›ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืฆื• ืื•ื ื“ื–, ื ื• ... ืœืคึผื—ื•ืช ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื‘ืฉืขืช ;).

  2. ื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืฆื• ื“ื ืฃ. ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึทืคื™ืฉืึทืœื™ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ืึทืžืึธืœ. ืจืขื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื›ื˜, ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื ื•ืฆื™ืง, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืกืึธื•ื ื“ืก ืคึผืจืึทืžืึทืกื™ื ื’.

ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ

ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื›ื™ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืœ ืฆื• ืฉื ื™ื™ึทื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืจ ืฆื• ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ืข ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–.

ื–ื™ืงืึธืจืŸ

ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ... ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืึท CentOS ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ 7 ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ ืื™ืŸ 6 ("ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ"), ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื 2 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทืจืึทืŸ. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืื™ืš ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ืึทื– ืคื™ืœ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ.

ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืคึผืขืก, ื ืึธืš ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื˜. ื‘ื™ื™ 1 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜, ื“ื™ ื ืึทืงืขื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื’ื•ื˜, ืื™ืš ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜.

ื“ื™ืกืง

ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’, ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื“ื™ืกืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืงืึทืคึผืึทืฆื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 20-30 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ืกืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ. ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš. ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืขืก ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ.

ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ, ื“ื™ ื ืึทืงืขื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš ืึทืจืึธืคึผ. ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืจื™ืœื™ ืกืงืึทืœืึทื‘ืœืข, ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื‘ื™ื ืข (ืกื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ ื‘ื™ืฉืœื™ื™ืžืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืคื•ื™ืœ ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ื•ืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ)

ื“ื™ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ืงืก ื•ื•ื™ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜.

ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’

ืื–ื•ื™... ืœืืžื™ืจ ืื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื™ื ืกื˜ืืœืขืจ... ืคืขืจื–ืขื ืœื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืื™ืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœืื ื’ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืืœื™ืจื˜ ืื–ืขืœื›ืข ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ื ืืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืขืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืืœืขืจืœื™ื™ ืคืืจืฉืคืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืจืขืงืืจื“ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ื‘ืœื™ืฅ ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื• - ืื™ืš ืžืืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื™ ISO ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทืงื˜ื“ื™ืกืง ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœื™ื‘ืกื˜ืข ื”ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ, ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ.

ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืฉ, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืคื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจ ืกืขืœืขืงืฆื™ืข

ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึทื›ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข, ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึทื ื“ืขืงืก ืื™ื– ืœื™ื’ื ืขืจื™ืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืขื’. ื ื•, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ืขืก ืคึผื™ืจื™ืึทื“ื™ืงืœื™ ืจื™ืกืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืกื˜ืึทืจืฅ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช. ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื™ื‘ืขืจื™ืง ืžืึทืกืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืฆื• ืึธื ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืงื•ืจ, ืื™ืš ืคืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขืš ื’ืขืžื•ื–ื˜, ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš ืึทื“ืจืขืก, ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธ, ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื ื™ื•ืึทืœื™ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืขืจ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ ื“ืึธ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืข ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืœื™ื’ืŸ ืจืขืคึผืึธื“ืึทื˜ืึท. ืœืžืฉืœ, mirror.corbina.net/pub/Linux/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os.

ื“ื™ืกืง ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืฉืึทื ื™ื ื’

ื“ื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืื™ื– ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืจืขืœื™ื’ื™ืขื– ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’. ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืฉื˜ืขืœืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืขื ื™ืŸ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื ืึธืš ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืขื ื™ืŸ.

ื™ืึธ, ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืœืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ, ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืึธืคื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื’ื•ื˜. ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืคึผืœื•ื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืกืขืงืฉืึทื ื–? โ€” ืœื•ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืึธ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช: ืงื•ื•ืึธื˜ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืคึผืขืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืœืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืขืจืจืึธืจืก ืคืึทืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ืจื™ืกืึทืกื™ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืœืขืŸ. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืื™ืš ืคึผืขืจืกื ืึทืœื™ ืึทืœืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ / ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืงืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึธืึธื˜ืœืึธืึทื“ืขืจ. ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ืœื™ืš ืื™ื– 500 ืžืขื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ื’, ืื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืขืœื˜ืขื ืข ืคืืœืŸ ืงืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื“ืืจืคืŸ ืžืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืืก ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืžืขืกื˜ืŸ ืคืœืืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืก, ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืฆื•ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ 2 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืืจ ื“ืขื ืืคื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’. ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื–ืึทืš ื“ืึธ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืœื‘ื.

ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืงื•ืžื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’, ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื“ืืจืฃ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 4 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืคึผืขืจ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืกืงืขื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื“ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืื™ืš ืึธืคื˜ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ / tmp ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ืฆื• ืึทื ืคึผืึทืง ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื–, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื“ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืขืก ืฆื• ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ - ืื™ืŸ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืœื™ื ื“ ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธื ื’ืขืคื™ืœื˜. ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ืึทืœืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ 8GB ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ.

ื•ื™ืกื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ ... ื“ื•ืจืš ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืกื•ื•ืึทืคึผ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืžืขืก ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื‘ืึทืจืึทืŸ. ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ, ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืจืึทื ื˜ื™ื“ (ืึธื“ืขืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื "ืœื™ืงืก" ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ). ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื“ืขื ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื“ืืจืฃ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืึทื’ื ืึธืกื˜ื™ืง ืฆื•ื•ืขืงืŸ. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, 2 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ืึท ื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ื ื•ืžืขืจ. ื™ืึธ, ืจืึทื’ืึทืจื“ืœืึทืก ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ. ื™ืึธ, ืื™ืš ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื•ื•ื• ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื”ืขืœื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื“ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื“ ... IMHO, ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทื•ื˜ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“. ืื™ืŸ 10 ื™ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื“ืืจืฃ ื“ืขื. 15 ื™ืืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™, ื™ืึธ.

IMHO, ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื™ืกืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื™ ืฆื• ืึทืœืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ / ื”ื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ืึทืœืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ ืขืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ.

ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ, /var. ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’, ืขืก ื–ืึธืœ ื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“. ืฆื• ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทื’ืจืขื ืขืฆืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• 4 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜. ืื•ืŸ ื™ืึธ, ืžื™ื˜ "ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜" ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืึทื–

  1. ืคื™ืจืกื˜ืœื™, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืึธื ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ืกืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ /var ืกื•ื‘ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจื™ (ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ)
  2. ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก, ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ lvm - ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืขืก. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืคื™ืœืข ืœืึธื’ืก ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื’ื™ืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• ืคืึธืจื•ื™ืกื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคื™ื’ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ึทื’ืŸ, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ 2 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืš.

ื“ื™ ืึทื ืœืึธืงืึทื˜ืขื“ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื“ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืื•ืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ.

LVM

ืึทืœืข ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื•ื•ื™ / ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ LVM. ื™ืึธ, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื•ื™ืกื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ. ื™ืึธ, ืœื•ื™ื˜ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืขืฆื”, ื•ื™ืกื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกืง, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ LVM, ืื™ืจ ืึธืจื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืœืืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผ. ืื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื–ืืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืกื•ื•ืึทืคึผ ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืึทืœืข. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื• ืขืจ ืื™ื–. ื ื•, ืžื™ืจ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ '95, ื”ืึธื ืขืกื˜ืœื™!

ืื™ืŸ LVM ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง ืขื ื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜:

  • ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืึทื ื“
  • ื‘ืึทื ื“ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข
  • ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ื‘ืึทื ื“

ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื•ืžื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึทืžื‘ื™ื™ื ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืึทื ื“ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข, ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื•ืžื– ืื™ืŸ ืึทืžืึธืœ.
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื•ืžื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข.

ืึธื‘ืขืจ ... ืคืึทืจืฉื™ืœื˜ืŸ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ 21 ื™ืึธืจื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ. ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ. ืขืก ืžืื›ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืžื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืึธื ืขืก. ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืึธื ืขืก ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืœื™ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื! ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง, ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ (ืœืžืฉืœ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืึทืก) ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ืกืึธืจืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ื’ื•ื“ื™ื– (ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผืก ื“ื•ืจืš ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื”ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ) . ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื“ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื•ื•ืงืข ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ! ื“ืขื ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืขืœืคื˜ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ!

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ื“ื™ืกืง ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืขื ื“ืก. ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™, ื ืึธืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืฆื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ื ืึธืš.

ื–ืืœ ืก ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’.

ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ-ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’

ืึทื–ื•ื™, ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืœืขืกืึธืฃ ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื“. ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื–ืึทืš ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜. 

ping ya.ru

ืื™ื– ื“ื ืืŸ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ? - ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, ื“ืจื™ืงืŸ ืงื˜ืจืœ-C.
ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึท ื ืขืฅ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืึธืŸ ื“ืขื, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ.

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืš ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ, ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผื™ื ื’ ืึทื–ืึท ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืกื•ื“ืึธ ืคึผืขืจืกื ืึทืœื™ ืฆืขื‘ืจืื›ืŸ ืžื™ืจ (ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืจืึทื ืึธื™ื“ ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืึธืจืก ืžื•ื—ืœ ืžื™ืจ):

sudo -i

ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื–ืึทืš ืžื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ื– ื˜ื™ืคึผ

dnf -y update

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืื™ืŸ 2019, ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืžืกืชึผืžื ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึท ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ.

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืก ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืจื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ืกืง

ื–ืืœ ืก ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ xvda, ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืง ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ xvdb. ืืงืขื™.

ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืขืฆื” ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ "ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ fdisk ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ..."

ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืึทืœืฉ!

ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง! ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ LVM, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืงื™ืึทืคึผื™ื™ื– ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื“ื™ืกืง, ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฉืขื“ืœืขืš! ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืจืึทื–ืข ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืึธืŸ LVM, ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื•. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื“ื™ืกืง, ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืขืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกืง ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ืื•ื™ืš. ืื‘ืขืจ ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืึทืกืึทืžืคึผืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืึธืจืขื˜ื™ืฉ. ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื™ืกืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืฆื• ืึท ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’, ื“ื™ ื™ื–ื™ืึทืกื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื•ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ื– ืคื™ืœืข ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ืฆื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ื™ื ื™ืึทื ืก ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’, ืื™ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืกืคึผื™ื™ืกืึทื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’, ืื•ืŸ ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืžื™ื˜ vgextend ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืขืก! ืื™ืŸ ื–ืขืœื˜ืŸ ืงืึทืกืขืก, ืขืคึผืขืก ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ ื“ื™ ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ื‘ืึทื ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื™ึทืŸ. ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ, ืฆื• ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ ื“ืขื ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื“, ื–ื™ื™ ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึท ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ... ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงื•ืงื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคื™ื™ึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ืฉืึทืŸ ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืฆืขื ืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ืื ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ "ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ" ืึธืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืึทื ืžืึธื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’.

ืึทื–ื•ื™, ืžื™ืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืึทื ื“, ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทื ื“ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืึท ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ:

pvcreate /dev/xvdb
vgcreate data /dev/xvdb
lvcreate -n www -L40G data
mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/mapper/data-www

ื“ืึธ, ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• "ืœ" (ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜), ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึทื‘ืกืึธืœื•ื˜ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก, ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืจืขื•ื•, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืคืจื™ื™ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื ื“ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ "-ืœ +50% ืคืจื™ื™"

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื™ืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืงืกื˜4 ื˜ืขืงืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื (ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜, ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืขืกื˜ืข ืคืขืกื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืœ ืึทืœืฅ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืงืก, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืขืก).

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืึธื ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืึธืจื˜. ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ืœื™ื™ื’ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฉื•ืจื” ืฆื• /etc/fstab:

/dev/mapper/data-www    /var/www                ext4    defaults        1 2

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืจืขื“ืœ 

mount /var/www

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช ืึทืงืขืจื–, ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืจืขืง! ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื™ืŸ /etc/fstab. ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืจืขื‘ืึธืึธื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก. ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืึทืœืข, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึธืคื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ืึธื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื˜ืœื™ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืฉื•ืจื” ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ืขืก ื‘ืขืกืึทื›ืึทืงืœ! ื“ืขืจืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจื’ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืžืึทื ื™ื•ืึทืœื™ - ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš.

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืงื˜ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘:

dnf groupinstall "Development Tools"
dnf -y install httpd @nodejs @redis php
firewall-cmd --add-service http --permanent
firewall-cmd --add-service https --permanent

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœื˜, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึท ื“ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืก ื“ืึธ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคึผืขืจืกื ืึทืœื™ ืื™ืš ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืขืก ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ. ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื‘ืขื›ืขืกืงืขื ืื™ืจ ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืกื˜ืขืจ, ื™ืึธ. ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื ืขืฅ ืึทื“ืึทืคึผื˜ืขืจื– ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ืึทืจื•ื ื’ื™ื’ืึทื‘ื™ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ, ืงืึทืœืœืก ืคืึทืœืŸ ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืงืขืฃ. ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืขืžืขืŸ?

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข (ืžื™ืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข, ื“ื™ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ื™ื“ืขืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹CentOS ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก)

echo "vm.overcommit_memory = 1"> /etc/sysctl.d/98-sysctl.conf

ืžื™ืจ ืจืขื‘ืึธืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ.
ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ืื™ืš ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกืงืึธื•ืœื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื“ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ืจ ืฆื• ืงืขืจ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืกืขืœื™ื ื•ืงืก, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ ืฆื• ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ืกืขืœื™ื ื•ืงืก.
ืึทืงื˜ื•ืึทืœืœื™, ื ื•ืฅ! ๐Ÿ™‚

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’