ืืืจ ืืึทืืจืึทืืื ืืงืกืคึผืึทื ืืื ื ืื ืงืืืคึผืึทืืืืึทืืื ืคืื ืกืืกืืขื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ ืงืึธื ืคืืืืจืึทืืืึธื ืืึทื ืึทืืขืจ (ืึท ืคึผืจืึธืืืงื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื ืคืืจืื ื IT ืื ืคืจืึทืกืืจืึทืงืืฉืขืจ) ืืืขื ืืืืื ื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืคึผืงืก ืืืืขืจ ืื ื ืขืฅ ื ืืฆื ืคึผืงืกืข. ืืืจ ืืึทืื ืึท ืฉืืืืื ืืขื ืื ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ PXELinux ืืื ืกืืกืืขื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ ืคืึทื ืืงืฉืึทื ืึทืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืึทื ืื-ืืืืจืืก ืกืงืึทื ืื ื ืงืืืคึผืึทืืืืึทืืื, ืืืึทืื ืึธืกืืืง ืืื ืึธืคึผืืื ืืืืืขืจ. ืืื ืื ืกืืฃ ืคืื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืงื, ืืืจ ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืื ืกืคึผืขืกืืคืืงืก ืคืื ืืื ืกืืกืืขื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ 2012 ืงืึธื ืคืืืืจืึทืืืึธื ืืึทื ืึทืืขืจ ืึทืจืืขื ืฆืืืึทืืขื ืืื Windows Deployment Services (WDS) ืืืขื ืืืืื ื ืืืจื PXE.
ืืืจ ืืืจืืคืืจื ืึทืืข ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ืืืืฃ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธืืข ืกืืืืืืข, ืืืึธืก ืืื ืฉืืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืกืืกืืขื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ 2012 ืงืึธื ืคืืืืจืึทืืืึธื ืืึทื ืึทืืขืจ SP1, ืึท ืคืขืื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืขืจ ืืื ืึท ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืคึผืจืืืืจื ืืืฉืื ืขื. ืขืก ืืื ืื ืืขื ืืืขื ืึทื SCCM ืฉืืื ื ืืฆื ื ืขืฅ ืืืคึผืืืืืึทื ื ื ืืฆื PXE.
ืคึผืึธืืืฆืืข
ืื ืคึผืจืึธืืข ืกืืืืืืข ืืืฉืืืื ืคืื ืขืืืขืืข ืืืืจืืืึทื ืืืฉืื ืขื. ืึทืืข ืืืฉืื ืขื ืืึธืื Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 (x64) ืืึทืกื ืึทืก, E1000 ื ืขืฅ ืึทืืึทืคึผืืขืจ, SCSI ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืขืจ: LSI Logic SAS
ื ืึธืืขื (ืจืึธืืขืก)
IP ืึทืืจืขืก / ืื ืก ื ืึธืืขื
ืคืึทื ืืงืฉืึทื ืึทื
SCCM (ืกืืกืืขื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืืึทื ืึทืืขืจ)
192.168.57.102
sccm2012.test.local
ืกืืกืืขื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ ืงืึธื ืคืืืืจืึทืืืึธื ืืึทื ืึทืืขืจ 2012 SP1 ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื
DC (AD,DHCP,DNS)
192.168.57.10
dc1.test.local
ืื ืจืึธืืข ืคืื โโืื ืคืขืื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืขืจ, DHCP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืื ืก ืกืขืจืืืขืจ
ืืขืกื (ืืขืกื ืืึทืฉืื)
192.168.57.103
test.test.local
ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืกืืื ื
GW (ืืืืืืืืึท)
192.168.57.1
ืจืืืื ื ืฆืืืืฉื ื ืขืืืืึธืจืงืก. ืื ืจืึธืืข ืคืื โโืื ืืืืขืจ
1. ืืืื PXELinux ืฆื SCCM
ืืืจ ืืืจืืคืืจื ืื ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืึทืฉืื ืืื ืกืืกืืขื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ ืงืึธื ืคืืืืจืึทืืืึธื ืืึทื ืึทืืขืจ ืืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื
- ืืึธืืืจ ืืึทืฉืืืกื ืื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืื ืื WDS ืืขืงืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืึทืื ืืึธืืืื ื ืฆื ืืึธื ืืึธืก, ืงืืง ืืื ืื ืืืขืจื ืคืื ืื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ืืื ืื ืจืขืืืกืืจื
RootFolderืืื ืืขื ืคึฟืึธืืขืHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetservicesWDSServerProvidersWDSTFTP
ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืืืขืจืC:RemoteInstall
ืื ืืขืงืขืก ืฆื ืึธืคึผืืึธืืืจื ืคึฟืื ืื SCCM ืืืคึผืืืืืึทื ื ืคืื ื ืืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืืsmsbootx86ะธsmsbootx64ืืืคึผืขื ืืื ื ืืืืฃ ืื ืึทืจืงืึทืืขืงืืฉืขืจ.
ืขืจืฉืืขืจ, ืืืจ ืฉืืขืื ืื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ 32-ืืืกื ืึทืจืงืึทืืขืงืืฉืขืจ, ืืืจื ืคืขืืืงืืึทืc:Remoteinstallsmsbootx86 - ืืจืืคืงืืคืืข ืื ืึทืจืงืืืื ืืื ืื ืืขืฆืืข . ืงืึธืคึผื ืคืื syslinux-5.01.zip ืฆื
c:Remoteinstallsmsbootx86ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืืขืงืขืก:
memdisk, chain.c32, ldlinux.c32, libcom32.c32, libutil.c32, pxechn.c32, vesamenu.c32, pxelinux.0
ื ืึธื ืืขืงืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืจืฃ ืฆื ืืืกืืืืื ืืขื ืืขืืช.
- ะ
c:Remoteinstallsmsbootx86ืจืขื ืึทืืขpxelinux.0ะฒpxelinux.com
ืืื ืืขืงืขc:remoteinstallsmsbootx86ืืึทืื ืึท ืงืึธืคึผืืขabortpxe.comืืื ืจืขื ืึทืืข ืขืก ืฆืabortpxe.0
ืืืื ืืืจ ืืึธื ื ืื ืจืขื ืึทืืข ืขืก ืฆื ืื ืคืึทืจืืขื ืืขืจืื ื.0, ืืขืืึธืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื ืื ืืืืขืKernel abortpxe.comืืืขื ืืืื ืขืงืกืึทืงืืืืึทื ืืื ืื ืืขืืช: ืืึธืึธืืื ื ืงืขืจื ื ืื ืึทื ืืขืจืฉ: ืฉืืขืื ืืขืงืข ื ืืืขืจ
ืคึฟืึทืจ PXELINUX, ืื ืืจืืคืงืืคืืข ืืขืงืข ืคืึทืจืืขื ืืขืจืื ื ืืึธื ืืืื ืืึทืฉืืืื ืืืื ืื ืคืืจืืขnone or other Linux kernel image .0 PXE bootstrap program (NBP) [PXELINUX only] .bin "CD boot sector" [ISOLINUX only] .bs Boot sector [SYSLINUX only] .bss Boot sector, DOS superblock will be patched in [SYSLINUX only] .c32 COM32 image (32-bit COMBOOT) .cbt COMBOOT image (not runnable from DOS) .com COMBOOT image (runnable from DOS) .img Disk image [ISOLINUX only]ืืงืืจ: "ืงืขืจื ืขื ืืขืงืข" ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื
- ืืื ืกืืจ ื ืืฉื ืฆื ืืจืืงื ืื F12 ืฉืืืกื ืขืืืขืืข ืืึธื ืืืขื ืืึธืืืื ื SCCM ืืืจื ืื ืืขื ืื, ืจืขื ืึทืืข pxeboot.com ืฆื pxeboot.com.f12, ืงืึธืคึผืืข pxeboot.n12 ืฆื pxeboot.com
ืืืื ืืืจ ืืึธื ื ืื ืืึธื ืืึธืก, ืืืจ ืืืขื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืืขื ืึธื ืืึธื ืืขืืขืจ ืืึธื ืืืจ ืืึทืื ืึท ืืจืืจื.
ืืึทืืขืจืงืื ื: ืื ืืืืกื ื ืืฉื ืคืึทืจืืขืกื ืฆื ืจืขื ืึทืืข ืื ืืขืงืขืก ืืื ืื x64 ืืขืงืข ืืืื. ืืืขื ืืึธืืืื ืx86wdsnbp.comืคึฟืื ืื x86 ืืขืงืข, ืื ืืึธืึธืืืึธืึทืืขืจ ืืืืขืจืืึทื ื ืื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืึทืจืงืึทืืขืงืืฉืขืจ ืืื ืืึธืืื ืื ืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืขืงืข ืคึฟืื ืืขืจ ืืขืงืข ืืื ืื ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ืืื ื ืึทืจืงืึทืืขืงืืฉืขืจ. ืืืื, ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืก64 ืื ืกืึทืืกืึทืงืืืึทื ื ืืขืงืข ืืืขื ื ืืฉืx86pxeboot.comืืืx64pxeboot.com - ืึธืคึผืืึธืืืจื / ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืืึทืืืึธืืข 640x480, ืงืึธืคึผืืข ืฆื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืืขืงืข. ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืืขืงืข
ISOืืืึผ ืืืขืื ืืืจ ืฉืืขืื ืื ISO ืืืืืขืจ? ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืืขืงืขpxelinux.cfgืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ื. - ืืื ืื pxelinux.cfg ืืขืงืข, ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืืขืงืข, ืืื ื ืื-Unicode ืงืึธืืืจืื ื, ืืื ืื ืืื ืืึทืื
ืคืขืืืงืืึทื (ืืจืืงื ืฆื ืึทืจืืืกืืืืึทืื)# ะธัะฟะพะปัะทัะตะผ ะณัะฐัะธัะตัะบะพะต ะผะตะฝั DEFAULT vesamenu.c32 PROMPT 0 timeout 80 TOTALTIMEOUT 9000 MENU TITLE PXE Boot Menu (x86) MENU INCLUDE pxelinux.cfg/graphics.conf MENU AUTOBOOT Starting Local System in 8 seconds # Boot local HDD (default) LABEL bootlocal menu label Boot Local menu default localboot 0x80 # if it doesn't work #kernel chain.c32 #append hd0 # ะั ะพะด ะฒ ะผะตะฝั ะฟะพ ะฟะฐัะพะปั Qwerty, ะฐะปะณะพัะธัะผ MD5 label av menu label Antivirus and tools menu PASSWD $1$15opgKTx$dP/IaLNiCbfECiC2KPkDC0 kernel vesamenu.c32 append pxelinux.cfgav.conf label sccm menu label Start to SCCM COM32 pxechn.c32 APPEND sccm2012.test.local::smsbootx86wdsnbp.com -W label pxe64 menu label Start to x64 pxelinux COM32 pxechn.c32 APPEND sccm2012.test.local::smsbootx64pxelinux.com LABEL Abort MENU LABEL Exit KERNEL abortpxe.0ืืื ืืขืงืข
pxelinux.cfgืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืืขืงืขgraphics.confืืื ืืื ืืึทืื
graphics.conf (ืืจืืงื ืฆื ืึทืจืืืกืืืืึทืื)MENU MARGIN 10 MENU ROWS 16 MENU TABMSGROW 21 MENU TIMEOUTROW 26 MENU COLOR BORDER 30;44 #00000000 #00000000 none MENU COLOR SCROLLBAR 30;44 #00000000 #00000000 none MENU COLOR TITLE 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none MENU COLOR SEL 30;47 #40000000 #20ffffff MENU BACKGROUND background.png NOESCAPE 0 ALLOWOPTIONS 0ืืื ืืขืงืข
pxelinux.cfgืฉืึทืคึฟื ืึท ืืขืงืขav.confืืื ืืื ืืึทืื
av.conf (ืืจืืงื ืฆื ืึทืจืืืกืืืืึทืื)DEFAULT vesamenu.c32 PROMPT 0 MENU TITLE Antivirus and tools MENU INCLUDE pxelinux.cfg/graphics.conf label main menu menu label return to main menu kernel vesamenu.c32 append pxelinux.cfg/default label drweb menu label DrWeb kernel memdisk append iso raw initrd=isodrweb.iso label eset menu label Eset kernel memdisk append iso raw initrd=isoeset_sysrescue.iso label kav menu label KAV Rescue CD KERNEL kav/rescue APPEND initrd=kav/rescue.igz root=live rootfstype=auto vga=791 init=/init kav_lang=ru udev liveimg doscsi nomodeset quiet splash #ะะฐะณััะถะฐะตะผ ISO ะฟะพ ะฟะพะปะฝะพะผั ะฟััะธ, ะผะพะถะฝะพ ะทะฐะณััะถะฐัั ั ะดััะณะพะณะพ TFTP label winpe menu label WinPE from another TFTP kernel sccm2012.test.local::smsbootx86memdisk append iso raw initrd=sccm2012.test.local::smsbootx86isoWinPE_RaSla.iso label clonezilla menu label Clonezilla kernel memdisk append iso raw initrd=isoclonezilla.iso - ืืื ืึท ืจืขืืืืืึทื, ืื c: remoteinstallsmsbootx86 ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืึผืืื ืื ืกืืจืืงืืืจ
c: remoteinstallsmsbootx86
pxelinux.cfgchain.c32
ldlinux.c32
libcom32.c32
libutil.c32
pxechn.c32
vesamenu.c32
pxelinux.com
background.png
pxelinux.cfg
pxelinux.cfg
pxelinux.cfg
ืืกืึธ
abortpxe.0
wdsnbp.com
bootmgfw.efi
wdsmgfw.efi
bootmgr.exe
pxeboot.n12
pxeboot.com
abortpxe.comื ืื ืืืกืฆืึธืื
av.conf
graphics.conf
*.iso - ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืก64 ืึทืจืงืึทืืขืงืืฉืขืจ, ืกืืืืืึทืจืื ื ืึธืืืึทืื ืืื ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืื ืืขืืืข ืกืืจืืงืืืจ ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืงืข
c:remoteinstallsmsbootx64
ืืขืจืฆื
ืืืขื ื ืืฆื ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขืmenu PASSWDืื ืคึผืึทืจืึธื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืึทืฉืืืื ืืื ืืื, ืึธืืขืจ ื ืืฆื ืึท ืืึทืฉืื ื ืึทืืืขืจืืืึทื ืืืจื ืึทืืื ื ืื ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ืืื ื ืืกืืืข ืืื ืื ืึธื ืืืื ืคืื ืืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืึทืืืขืจืืืึทื
ืืกืืืขืืืงืกื ืืืงืก
$ 1 $SHA-1
$ 4 $ืฉืึท-2-256
$ 5 $ืฉืึท-2-512
$ 6 $ืึทืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืคึผืึทืจืึธื
Qwertyืืื MD5 ืึทืืืขืจืืืึทืmenu PASSWD $1$15opgKTx$dP/IaLNiCbfECiC2KPkDC0ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืฉืขื ืขืจืืื ืึท ืคึผืึทืจืึธื, ืืืฉื, ืืืจื ืึทื ืึธื ืืืื ืืึทืฉ ืืขื ืขืจืึทืืึธืจ , ืืื ืืข
MD5(Unix)
2. ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ PXELinux ืฉืืืืื
ืืืฆื ืืืจ ืืืขื ืืืืึทืื ืืืจ ืืื ืฆื ืืึธืื pxelinux.com ืืื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืื ืืขื ืื.
ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืื pxelinux.com ืืึธืึธืืืึธืึทืืขืจ ื ืืฆื ืื WDS ืคืึทื ืืงืฉืึทื ืึทืืืื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืึทืจืืขืื ืืื SCCM. ืงืึทืืึทื ืื ืคืื ืื ืคืึธืจืขื
wdsutil /set-server /bootprogram:bootx86pxeboot.com /architecture:x86
ืืขื ืขื ื ืืฉื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื. ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืึทื ืฉืืืืื ืืืืืขืจ ืืขื ืขื ื ืืฉื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื ืืืจื ืคืืืกื ืืืง ืื WDS ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืจืขืืืืืึทื ืืึทืคึฟืขื
wdsutil /get-server /show:images
ืืขืจืืืขืจ, ืืื SCCM 2012 ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ื ืืฉื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืืืื ืืขืงืข ืฆื ืืืื ืืึธืืืื ืืืจื ืคึผืงืกืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื SMSืคึผืงืกืข ืฉืคึผืืึทืืขืจ. ืืขืจืืืขืจ, ืืืจ ืืืขืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืื ืึทืงืืืื ืืขืื ื ืคืื ืื DHCP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ.
ืืื ืื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืคืื ืื ืึทืงืืืื DHCP ืืขืื ื, ืฉืืขืื ืื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืืืื ืื ืืขืืขืจ
DHCP ืึธืคึผืฆืืข
ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ื ืึธืืขื
ืืืขืจื
066
ืฉืืืืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืึทืืขืืึธืก ื ืึธืืขื
sccm2012.test.local
067
Bootfile ื ืึธืืขื
smsbootx86pxelinux.com
006
ืื ืก ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก
192.168.57.10
015
ืื ืก ืคืขืื ื ืึธืืขื
test.local
ืืื ืึธืคึผืฆืืข 066 ืืืจ ืึธื ืืืืึทืื ืื FQDN ื ืึธืืขื ืคืื ืื sccm ืกืขืจืืืขืจ, ืืื ืึธืคึผืฆืืข 067 ืืืจ ืึธื ืืืืึทืื ืืขื ืืจื ืฆื ืื x86 ืืึธืืืขืจ pxelinux.com ืกืืึทืจืืื ื ืคืื ืื TFTP ืืืึธืจืฆื, ืืื ืึธืคึผืฆืืข 006 ืืืจ ืึธื ืืืืึทืื ืื IP ืึทืืจืขืก ืคืื ืื ืื ืก ืกืขืจืืืขืจ. ืืืื ืึธืคึผืฆืืข 066 ื ืืฆื ืึท ืงืืจืฅ ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ื ืึธืืขื, ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืื DNS ืคืขืื ืกืึทืคืืงืก ืืื ืึธืคึผืฆืืข 015.
ืืขืจืฆื
ืืืกืงืจืืืื ืื DHCP ืกืขืืึทืคึผ ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืึทื . ืึธืืขืจ ืืืืฃDCืึธืคึผืฆืืข 150, ืื IP ืึทืืจืขืก ืคืื ืื TFTP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ, ืืื ืคืขืื ืืืง ืืื ืื DHCP ืคืึทืจื ืขื ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืืื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืึธืคึผืฆืืข 150 ืืืจื ื ืขืืฉ ืืื ื ืืฉื ืึทืจืืขืื.
3. ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืจืื ื ืึทืจืืขื
ืื ืืงืขืจืืืง ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืขื ืืืงื ืืื ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืึธื ืืืืื ืืขืกืืื ื. ืืืจ ืึธื ืืืืึทืื ืืืืฃ ืื ืคึผืจืืืืจื ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืืื ืื ืืืืึธืืก ืขืก ืฉืื ืืืืขืจ ืื ื ืขืฅ ืืื ืืึธืืื ืืื ืื ืืขื ืื
ืงืืืึทืื ืึท ื ืืืขืจ ยซStart to SCCMยป ืืื ืืืื ืึท ืึทืจืืขื ืกืืงืืืึทื ืก ืืื ืึทืกืืื ื ืฆื ืื ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจ, ื ืึธื ืึท ืืฉืขืช ืื "ืืึทืกืง ืกืืงืืืึทื ืก ืืืืืขืจื" ืคึฟืขื ืฆืืขืจ ืืืขื ืืืื ืึทืกืืื ื ืืืจ ืฆื ืึทืจืืึทื ืึท ืคึผืึทืจืึธื
ืืืจ ืจืขืืึธืึธื ืื ืืึทืฉืื, ืืืื ืฆื ืื ืืขื ืื ืืืืืขืจ, ืกืขืืขืงืืืจื ืืขื ืืขื ืื ยซAntivirus and toolsยป ืืื ืึทืจืืึทื ืื ืคึผืึทืจืึธื Qwerty
ืกืขืืขืงืืืจื ืึทื ืึทืจืืืืจืึทืจืืฉ ื ืืืขืจ ืืื ืืืื ืื ISO ืืืื ืืึธืื ืืื ืืึผืจืื
ืืืจ ืืืึทืจืื ืืื ืืืื ืื ืจืขืืืืืึทื
ืืฉืขืง ืืขืขื ืืืงื
4. ื ืึธื ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืืื ืคึฟืขืึดืงืืืื
ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืจืืืื ื
ืืืื ืืขืจ ืงืืืขื ื, DHCP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืืึธืืืขืจ ืืขื ืขื ืืืืฃ ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ื ืขืฅ ืึธืคึผืฉื ืื, ืงืืื ื ืึธื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืืื ืคืืจืืื ืื. ืืืื ืืขืจ ืงืืืขื ื ืืื ืื DHCP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืึธืืขืจ WDS / SCCM ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ื ืขืฅ ืกืขืืืึทื ืฅ, ืขืก ืืื ืจืขืงืึทืืขื ืืื ืฆื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืื ืจืึธืืืขืจืก ืฆื ืคืึธืจืืืก ืืจืึธืืงืึทืกื ืคึผืึทืงืืฅ ืคืื ืืขื ืงืืืขื ื ืฆื ืื ืืืืืกืืื ื DHCP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืื ืึทืงืืืื WDS / SCCM ืกืขืจืืืขืจ. ืืื ืขื ืืืืฉ ืืืืขืจืึทืืืจ ืืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืืื ืืืงืื ื ืืื "IP ืืขืืคึผืขืจ ืืืฉ ืืขืจืืืึทื ืืืงืื ืืขื". ืืื ืืขื ืคืึทื, ืืขืจ ืงืืืขื ื, ื ืึธื ืืืงืืืขื ืึท IP ืึทืืจืขืก, ืงืึธื ืืึทืงื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืืึธืืื ืืึธืึทืืขืจ ืืืืื ืืืจื DHCP ืคึผืึทืงืืฅ ืฆื ืึธืคึผืืึธืืืจื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืืึธืืื ืืึธืึทืืขืจ.
ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืืกืงืึธ ืจืึธืืืขืจืก ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื
ip helper-address {ip address}
ืืื {ip address} DHCP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืึทืืจืขืก ืึธืืขืจ WDS/SCCM ืกืขืจืืืขืจ. ืืืขื ืืืจ ื ืืฆื ืืขื ืืึทืคึฟืขื, ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข UDP ืืจืึธืืงืึทืกื ืคึผืึทืงืืฅ ืืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืฉืืงื
ืคึผืึธืจื
ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื
69
ืืคืืคึผ
53
ืคืขืื ื ืึธืืขื ืกืืกืืขื (ืื ืก)
37
ืฆืืื ืืื ืกื
137
ื ืขืืืืึธืก ื ืึธืืขื ืกืขืจืืืืจืขืจ
138
ื ืขืืืืึธืก ืืึทืืึทืืจืึทื ืกืขืจืืืืจืขืจ
67
ืืึธืึธืืกืืจืึทืคึผ ืคึผืจืึธืืึธืงืึธื (BOOTP)
49
TACACS
ืื ืจืืข ืืืคึฟื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืจ ืงืืืขื ื ืฆื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข ืืืขืื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืืึธืืืขืจ ืืืืึทื ืคึฟืื ืื DHCP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืฆื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก 60,66,67 ืืืืฃ ืื DHCP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ. ื ืืฆื DHCP ืึธืคึผืฆืืข 60 ืืื ืืืขืจื ยซPXEClientยป ืฆื ืึทืืข DHCP ืกืงืึธืคึผืขืก ืืืืื ืืืื ืื DHCP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืืึธืืกืืื ืืืืฃ ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื Windows Deployment Services. ืืื ืืขื ืคืึทื, ืืขืจ ืงืืืขื ื ืงืึทืืืื ืึทืงืืืฅ ืืืืึทื ืืื ืื Windows Deployment Services ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ื ืืฆื TFTP ืืืืขืจ UDP ืคึผืึธืจื 4011 ืืื ืืื ื ืืฆื DHCP. ืืขืจ ืืืคึฟื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืจืขืงืึทืืขื ืืื ืืืจื ืืืืงืจืึธืกืึธืคึฟื ืจืขืื ืฆื ืืฉืื ืืื ืืึทืกืข ืืึทืืึทื ืกืื ื, ืคืึทืืฉ ืืึทื ืืืื ื ืคืื DHCP ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก ืืื ืงืืืขื ื-ืืืึทื ืขื ืืคืขืจ ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ Windows Deployment Services. ืืื ืืืื ืืืืึทื ื ืืฆื ืืืืื ืฆืืืื DHCP ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก 66 ืืื 67 ืึทืืึทืื ืืืจ ืฆื ืืืืคึผืึทืก ืื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื ืืืืฃ ืื ื ืขืฅ ืฉืืืืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ.
ืืืจ ืืืื ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืขืคึฟืขื ืขื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข UDP ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ืืืืฃ ืื Windows Deployment Services ืกืขืจืืืขืจ
ืคึผืึธืจื 67 (DHCP)
ืคึผืึธืจื 69 (TFTP)
ืคึผืึธืจื 4011 (PXE)
ืืื ืคึผืึธืจื 68, ืืืื DHCP ืืขืจืืืืืขื ืืฉ ืืืืฃ ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืื ืคืืจืืื ืื.
ืื ืกืขืืึทืคึผ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืืื ื ืืึทื ืกืื ืคืื ืจืืืขืจืขืงืฉืึทื ืฆืืืืฉื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข WDS ืกืขืจืืืขืจืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืกืงืจืืืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืึทื ืืื ืื ืงืืืืื ืืื ืื:
ืึธื ืคืืจืื ื ื ืขืฅ ืฉืืืืื ืืืืื
ืกืขืจืืืืจืขืจ ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื
Microsoft Product Support Services (PSS) ืฉืืืฆื ืืึทืื ืืจืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ืขืฅ ืืืืื ื Microsoft Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) 2.0
ืืื ืฆื ืคืึธืจืืืก UDP ืืจืึธืืงืึทืกื (BOOTP / DHCP) ืืืืฃ Cisco
ืคึฟืขืึดืงืืืื ืคืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆืืข ืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืคืื DHCP ืืืืฃ ืกืืกืงืึธ ืจืึธืืืขืจืก (ืืืื 2)
ื ืึธื ืืืืข ืืจืืคืงืืคืืข ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก
ืืืืฃ ืื ืคึผืจืืืืจื ืกืืืืืืข ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื
localboot 0 ืืื ืืขื ืืขืืช
ืคึฟืื ืื ืกืืกืืื ืืงืก ืืึทืงืืืืขื ืืืืฉืึทื ืขืก ืืืื ืึทื ืืืขื
localboot 0ืืขืจ ืืจืืคืงืืคืืข ืืืขื ืืืื ืคึฟืื ืื ืืืืข ืืืกืง. ืืื ืืืขื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฉ ืืืขืจื 0x00 ืคืื ืื ืขืจืฉืืืง ืคืืึทืคึผื ืืืกืง, ืืืขื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื 0x80 ืคืื ืื ืขืจืฉืืืง ืฉืืืขืจ ืคืึธืจ. ืืฉืึทื ืืื ื ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืฆื
localboot 0x80 ืื ืืืืข ืึทืก ืืื ืืืืื.
ืืืื ืขืก ืืื ืึท ื ืืื ืฆื ืฉืืืืื ืคึฟืื ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฉ ืืืกืง, ืฆืขืืืืืื ื ืึธืืขืจ ืืึทืคึฟืขื localboot ืืื ื ืืฉื ืึทืจืืขืื, ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ื ืืฆื ืื ืงืืืคึผืึทืืืืึทืืื ืคืื ืื ืืึธืืืืข chain.c32. ื ืึธื ืืึธืืืื ื ืขืก, ื ืืฆื ืื ืฆืืืขืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืฆื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฉ ืืืกืง ืึธืืขืจ ืืืกืง ืฆืขืืืืืื ื, ืืืกืง ื ืึทืืืขืจืื ื ืกืืึทืจืฅ ืคืื 0, ืฆืขืืืืืื ื ื ืึทืืืขืจืื ื ืกืืึทืจืฅ ืคืื 1 ืืืืึทื ืืืขื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืฆืขืืืืืื ื 0, ืื MBR ืืื ืืึธืืืื. ืืืขื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืึท ืืืกืง, ืื ืฆืขืืืืืื ื ืงืขื ื ืืฉื ืืืื ืกืคึผืขืกืืคืืขื.
KERNEL chain.c32
APPEND hd0 0ืึธืืขืจ
KERNEL chain.c32
APPEND hd0
ืงืืืืื:
ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืืืจ ืืื ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืืื ื ืคืื ืืึทืื ืืึธืืืื ื ืืขืงืขืก ืืืจื PXE
ืืื ืืขืจืืื ื ืืื ืื ืึธื ืืืื ืคืื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืงื, ืืขืจ ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืื ืื WDS ืืขืงืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืึทืื ืืึธืืืื ื ืืื ืงืึทื ืืืื ื ืืื ืื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ืืืขืจื RootFolder ืืื ืื ืจืขืืืกืืจื ืฆืืืืึทื HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetservicesWDSServerProvidersWDSTFTP
ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืืืขืจื C:RemoteInstall
ืืึธ ืืื ืืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ReadFilter ืื ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื ืืขื ืขื ืื ืืขืืืืื ืืื ืื TFTP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืงืืงื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืงืขืก ืฆื ืึธืคึผืืึธืืืจื, ืกืืึทืจืืื ื ืคืื ืื ืืืึธืจืฆื. ืืื SCCM 2012 SP1 ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื, ืืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ืืื ืืื ืืืื
boot*
tmp*
SMSBoot*
SMSTemp*
SMSImages*
ืืืื ืืืจ ืืืืฉื ืื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ืืืขืจื ืฆื * ืืขืืึธืื ืึทืืข ืืขืงืขืก ืืื ืืขืจ ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืืขื ืืืื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื RemoteInstall.
ืื SCCM 2012 ืืืคึผืืืืืึทื ื ืคืื ื ืจืึธืืข ืืื ืกืคึผืขืกืืคืืขื ืืื ืึท ืจืขืืืกืืจื ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ProvidersOrder, ืืืื ืืื ืื ืฆืืืืึทื HKLMSystemCurrentControlSetWDSServerProvidersWDSPXE
ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ProvidersOrder ืงืขื ืขื ื ืขืืขื ืืืึทืืืขืก
SMSPXE
PXE ืกืขืจืืืืก ืคืื ื ืืื SCCM
SMS.PXE.Filter
PXE ืฉืจืืคื ืืึทื ืืืขืจ ืคึฟืื MDT (Microsoft Deployment Toolkit)
BINLSVC
ื ืึธืจืืึทื WDS ืืื RIS ืืึทื ืืืขืจ
ืืืขื SCCM ืืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื, ืืขืจ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ProvidersOrder ืขื ืื ืื SMSPXE. ืืืจื ืืฉืึทื ืืื ื ืืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืืฉื ืื ืกืืจ ืืื ืืืึธืก ืคึผืจืึทืืืืืืขืจื ืืขื ืขื ืืึธืืืื.
ืืื ืืขื ืงืึทืืึทืืึธื RemoteInstall ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืขืงืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืืื
wdsnbp.com
ื ื ืขืฅ ืฉืืืืื ืคึผืจืึธืืจืึทื ืืืืืื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ Windows ืืืคึผืืืืืึทื ื ืืึทืืื ืื ืืก ืืืึธืก ืคึผืขืจืคืึธืจืื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืืึทืกืงืก:
1. ืึทืจืงืึทืืขืงืืฉืขืจ ืืคืืขืงืื ื.
2. ืืืฉืึทืื ืคืื ืืืืจืื ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจืก. ืืืขื ืื ืึทืืืึธ-ืฆืืืขืื ืคึผืึธืืืืืง ืืื ืขื ืืืืึทืื, ืืขื ื ืขืฅ ืฉืืืืื ืคึผืจืึธืืจืึทื ืืื ืืขืฉืืงื ืฆื ืืืืจืื ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจืก ืฆื ืคึผืืืืข ื ืขืฅ ืฉืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืืื ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืคืื ืืขืจ ืงืืืขื ื ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืก ืึทืจืงืึทืืขืงืืฉืขืจ.
3. ื ืืฆื ื ืขืฅ ืฉืืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจืืื ืืื ืืขื (ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื ื ืืฆื DHCP ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก 66 ืืื 67)
PXEboot.com
(ืคืขืืืงืืึทื) ืจืืงืืืืืขืจื ืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืฆื ืืจืืงื F12 ืฆื ืคืึธืจืืขืฆื ื ืขืฅ ืฉืืืืื
PXEboot.n12
ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืึทืจืคื ืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืฆื ืืจืืงื F12 ืืื ืืืืื ืกืืึทืจืฅ ื ืขืฅ ืืืืื ื
AbortPXE.com
ืืึธืืฅ ืื ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจ ื ืืฆื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืืืืึธืืก ืฉืืืืื ื ืืืขืจ ืึธื ืืืืจืื
Bootmgr.exe
Windows Boot Manager (Bootmgr.exe ืึธืืขืจ Bootmgr.efi). ืฉืื ื ืืฆื Windows ืฉืืืืื ืืึธืืืขืจ ืคืืจืืืืึทืจืข ืคึฟืื ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฉ ืืืกืง ืฆืขืืืืืื ื ืึธืืขืจ ืืืจื ืึท ื ืขืฅ ืงืฉืจ (ืืื ืคืึทื ืคืื ื ืขืฅ ืฉืืืืื)
Bootmgfw.efi
EFI ืืืขืจืกืืข ืคืื โโPXEboot.com ืืื PXEboot.n12 (ืืื EFI, ืื ืืจืืจื ืฆื ืฉืืืืื ืึธืืขืจ ื ืืฉื ืฉืืืืื PXE ืืื ืืขืืืื ืืื ืื EFI ืฉืึธื, ื ืืฉื ืืืจื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืฉืืืืื ืคึผืจืึธืืจืึทื). ืื Bootmgfw.efi ืคึผืจืึธืืจืึทื ืงืึทืืืืื ื ืื ืงืืืคึผืึทืืืืึทืืื ืคืื PXEboot.com, PXEboot.n12, abortpxe.com ืืื bootmgr.exe. ืืขืจืืืืึทื ืขืก ืืื ืืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ X64 ืืื Itanium ืึทืจืงืึทืืขืงืืฉืขืจื
Default.bcd
ืฉืืืืื ืงืึธื ืคืืืืจืึทืืืึธื ืืึทืืึท (BCD) ืงืจืึธื, REGF ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทื, ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืึธืืืื ืืื REGEDIT, ืจืืคึผืืืืกืื ืื Boot.ini ืืขืงืกื ืืขืงืข
ืืึธืืืื ื ืึทืงืขืจื ืืื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืกืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืืื ื ืืืืื
1. ืืึธืื wdsnbp.com.
2. ืืืืึทืืขืจ, pxeboot.com ืคืื ืื ืฆืื ืขืืขื ืึทืจืงืึทืืขืงืืฉืขืจ ืืื ืืึธืืืื
3. PXEBoot.com ืืึธืืื bootmgr.exe ืืื BCD ืฉืืืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืืึทืื ืงืจืึธื
4. Bootmgr.exe ืืืืขื ื ืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขื BCD ืฉืืืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืืึทืื ืจืขืงืึธืจืืก ืืื ืืึธืืื ืื Boot.sdi ืืขืงืข ืืื ืื Windows PE ืืืื (boot.wim)
5. Bootmgr.exe ืกืืึทืจืฅ ืืึธืืืื ื Windows PE ืืืจื ืึทืงืกืขืก Winload.exe ืืื ืื Windows PE ืืืื
ืืืื ืืื RemoteInstall ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืคืึธืืืขืจืก
Boot
Images
Mgmt
Templates
Tmp
WdsClientUnattend ืืืืขืจ ืืืึทืืืึทื ืืืื ืึทื ืืืืืขืจ ืึทืืื ื ืื ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืคืื ื ืจืึธืืข ืืื SCCM 2012 (PXE ืืื ืกื ืืืืืื ืืื SCCM 2007), ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืขืืืขืืข ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืืขืืืงืืื ืืืืฃ ืื ืื ืกืืึทืืืจืื ื ืคืื Windows Deployment Services (WDS) ืืืึธืก ืืืืืึธืืึทืืืฉ ืืืฉืืคื ืื ืคืึธืืืขืจืก.
ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืคืื ื ืจืึธืืข (ืคึผืงืกืข ืืื ืกื ืคืื ื ืืื SCCM 2007), ืืืืื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืคืึธืืืขืจืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขื ืื
SMSBoot
SMSIMAGES
SMSTemp
Storesืืึธืก ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืื ืขื ืึทื SCCM ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืจืืืืืง, ืึธืืขืจ ืขืก ืงืขื ืึธื ืืืืึทืื ืึท ืืขืืืขื ืืงืืจ ืคืื ืขืจืจืึธืจืก.
ืื ืืืืืื ื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืฉืืื ืคึผืจืึธืืืขืืก ืคืื ืงืึทื ืขืงืืื ื WDS, SCCM ืืื PXE ืืื ืืืกืงืึทืกื ืืื ืืจืืืก ืืขืืึทื ืืื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืงื
ืืึทื ืฅ
ืื IT ืื ืคืจืึทืกืืจืึทืงืืฉืขืจ ืืขืจืืื ืืืจื ืกืืกืืขื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ ืงืึธื ืคืืืืจืึทืืืึธื ืืึทื ืึทืืขืจ ืืื ืฆืืืขืืขืื ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืืขืฆืืึทื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืึทืจืืขื ืคืื ืกืืกืืขื ืึทืืืื ืืกืืจืึทืืึธืจืก ืืื ืืขื ืคืขืื.
ืจืฉืืื ืคืื ISO ืืืื ืืื ืงืก (ืืจืืงื ืฆื ืืืืึทื)
ืืื ืืืืง!
ืืงืืจ: www.habr.com