ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข > ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืฉื•ืฅ. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ

ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืฉื•ืฅ. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ

ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืฉื•ืฅ. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ
Habib M'henni / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

ื ืึธื•ื•ืึทื“ื™ื™ึทืก, ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืึท ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื”ืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืึท ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืงืœื™ืงืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื•ื™ื–. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ื ืึธื›ืŸ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขืคื™ื ื˜ ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืฒึทื ื˜ืœืขื›ืขืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื•ืฒึทืœ ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืึธืคืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืื•ืžืฉื•ืœื“ื™ืง ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืจืึทืงืขืจ ื“ื™ืกืงืึธื˜ืขืง. ืกืงืึทื ืขืจื– ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื“ืขืงืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ืึธืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื™ืกืคืึธืจืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœืฉ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื ืึธืš ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง ืฉื•ืฅ.

ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ

ื ื™ื˜-ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ

ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื–ืึทืš ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ื– ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื˜-ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ root ืึทื‘ืกืึธืœื•ื˜ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื”ืึทืœื‘ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื”ืขืงืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืึท ื’ื™ืœื˜ื™ืง ื ืืžืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื.

ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข ื“ื•ืจืš SSH ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ.

ื ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ useradd:

useradd [options] <username>

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืึท ืคึผืึทืจืึธืœ ืื™ื– ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ passwd:

passwd <username>

ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฆื• ืึท ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกืคื™ืจืŸ ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– sudo. ื“ืขืคึผืขื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’, ื“ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื’ืจื•ืคึผืขืก. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืื™ืŸ CentOS ืื•ืŸ Red Hat ืึท ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืื™ื– ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฆื• ืึท ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข wheel:

usermod -aG wheel <username>

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข sudo:

usermod -aG sudo <username>

ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ SSH ืคึผืึทืกื•ื•ืขืจื“ื–

ื‘ืจื•ื˜ ืงืจืึทืคื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืจืึธืœ ืœื™ืงืึทื“ื–ืฉ ืื™ื– ืึท ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ ื•ื•ืขืงื˜ืึธืจ, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœ ืคึผืึทืจืึธืœ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ SSH (Secure Shell) ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.

ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ ื“ื™ SSH ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ, ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ lsh ะธ ื“ืจืึธืคึผื‘ืขืึทืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืคืึธืœืงืก ืื™ื– OpenSSH. ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ OpenSSH ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•:

sudo apt install openssh-client

ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’:

sudo apt install openssh-server

ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ SSH daemon (sshd) ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ:

sudo systemctl start sshd

ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืžืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ:

sudo systemctl enable sshd

ืขืก ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ OpenSSH ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืึทื– ืื™ื–, ื“ื•ืจืš openssh-server ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก. ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ืึท SSH ื˜ื•ื ืขืœ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื• ืึท ื“ืจื™ื˜-ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื˜-ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก. ื ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึทืกืงื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืขืจ ื“ืขื˜ืึทื™ืœืก, ื–ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ. "ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืขืฆื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœืŸ ืื•ืŸ SSH ื˜ืึทื ืึทืœื–".

ืขืก ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ ืึท ืคื•ืœ-ืคืœืขื“ื–ืฉื“ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืžื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขื’ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืงืฉืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ (ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช).

ืึทื–ื•ื™, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ, ืื™ืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ SSH ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ:

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืื™ื– ืกื˜ืึธืจื“ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข .pub ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืฉื˜ืจื™ืงืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทืค - ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกื˜ืึทืจืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ssh-rsa.

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQ3GIJzTX7J6zsCrywcjAM/7Kq3O9ZIvDw2OFOSXAFVqilSFNkHlefm1iMtPeqsIBp2t9cbGUf55xNDULz/bD/4BCV43yZ5lh0cUYuXALg9NI29ui7PEGReXjSpNwUD6ceN/78YOK41KAcecq+SS0bJ4b4amKZIJG3JWm49NWvoo0hdM71sblF956IXY3cRLcTjPlQ84mChKL1X7+D645c7O4Z1N3KtL7l5nVKSG81ejkeZsGFzJFNqvr5DuHdDL5FAudW23me3BDmrM9ifUmt1a00mWci/1qUlaVFft085yvVq7KZbF2OP2NQACUkwfwh+iSTP username@hostname

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš, ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ, ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท SSH ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ 'ืก ื”ื™ื™ื ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ SSH ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืข authorized_keysื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ Vim:

mkdir -p /home/user_name/.ssh && touch /home/user_name/.ssh/authorized_keys

vim /home/user_name/.ssh/authorized_keys

ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืคึผืขืจืžื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข:

chmod 700 /home/user_name/.ssh && chmod 600 /home/user_name/.ssh/authorized_keys

ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึธื•ื ืขืจืฉื™ืคึผ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ:

chown -R username:username /home/username/.ssh

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ:

ssh-add DIR_PATH/keylocation

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงืœืึธืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื ืืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืฉืœื™ืกืœ:

ssh [username]@hostname

ื ืึธืš ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ scp ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ืฆื• ืฆื™ื™ื›ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก, ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืกืฉืคืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจื™ืžืึธื•ื˜ืœื™ ืžืึทื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื˜ืขืงืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืขืจื™ื–.

ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืขื“ื™ื™ึทื™ืง ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ ืงืืคื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœ ืคึผืึทืจืึธืœ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืœื™ืจืŸ ืขืก, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืงืœืึธืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ.

ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจืžืื ื˜ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ SSH ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ (ื“ืขืจืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ).

ืื•ื™ืฃ CentOS / Red Hat ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื” PermitRootLogin yes ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข /etc/ssh/sshd_config ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืก:

PermitRootLogin no

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื” PermitRootLogin no ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข 10-my-sshd-settings.conf:

sudo echo "PermitRootLogin no" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/10-my-sshd-settings.conf

ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืขืจืึทืคื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืื™ื– ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœ ืคึผืึทืจืึธืœ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœื™ืžื™ื ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืึธืœ ืœื™ืงืึทื“ื–ืฉ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ืจื•ื˜ ืงืจืึทืคื˜. ืื™ืฆื˜, ืฆื• ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืึทื˜ืึทืงืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ.

ืื•ื™ืฃ CentOS / Red Hat ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื” PasswordAuthentication yes ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข /etc/ssh/sshd_config ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜:

PasswordAuthentication no

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื” PasswordAuthentication no ืฆื• ื˜ืขืงืข 10-my-sshd-settings.conf:

sudo echo "PasswordAuthentication no" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/10-my-sshd-settings.conf

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื ืกื˜ืจืึทืงืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™-ืคืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš SSH, ื–ืขืŸ ื“ืึธ.

ืคื™ืจืขื•ื•ืึทืœืœ

ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ืจื•ื•ืึทืœ ื™ื ืฉื•ืจื– ืึทื– ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ. ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืจืึทื˜ืขืงืฅ ืงืขื’ืŸ ืขืงืกืคึผืœื•ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืงืกืึทื“ืขื ืึทืœื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉื˜ืืจืง ืจืึทื“ื•ืกืึทื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ ื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืคืœืึทืš.

ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืคื™ื™ืจื•ื•ืึทืœ, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– SSH ืื™ื– ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืงืกืงืœื•ื–ืฉืึทืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜. ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ, ื ืึธืš ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ืจื•ื•ืึทืœ, ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ.

ื“ื™ Ubuntu ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทื ืงืึทืžืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืคื™ืจืขื•ื•ืึทืœืœ (ื•ื•ืึทื•), ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ CentOS / Red Hat - ืคื™ืจืขื•ื•ืึทืœืœื“.

ืึทืœืึทื•ื™ื ื’ SSH ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ืจื•ื•ืึทืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•:

sudo ufw allow ssh

ืื•ื™ืฃ CentOS / Red Hat ืžื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ firewall-cmd:

sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=ssh --permanent

ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขื“ื•ืจ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ืจื•ื•ืึทืœ.

ืื•ื™ืฃ CentOS / Red Hat ืžื™ืจ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืž ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคื™ื™ืจื•ื•ืึทืœื“:

sudo systemctl start firewalld
sudo systemctl enable firewalld

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืžื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ:

sudo ufw enable

ืคืึทื™ืœ2ื‘ืึทืŸ

ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคืึทื™ืœ2ื‘ืึทืŸ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ื–ืขืก ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืœืึธื’ืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื•ื ืฅ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืคืจื•ื•ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก. ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ึผืœืœื™ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ืึทืงืกืขืก ืคืจื•ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืžืขื”ืึทืœืขืš - ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื™ื– ืืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื™ื˜. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืžื™ืจ ืœืึธื–ืŸ 5 ื ื™ื˜ ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคืจื•ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš SSH ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 2 ืฉืขื”, ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืึทืจืŸ ื“ืขื IP ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ 12 ืฉืขื”.

ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ Fail2Ban ืื•ื™ืฃ CentOS ืื•ืŸ Red Hat:

sudo yum install fail2ban

ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื™ืึทืŸ:

sudo apt install fail2ban

ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉ:

systemctl start fail2ban
systemctl enable fail2ban

ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ื”ืื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก: /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf ะธ /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf. ืคืึทืจื‘ืึธื˜ ืจื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืงืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืกืคึผืขืกื™ืคื™ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ื˜ืขืงืข.

ื˜ื•ืจืžืข ืคึฟืึทืจ SSH ืื™ื– ืขื ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก (5 ืคืจื•ื•ื•ืŸ, ืžืขื”ืึทืœืขืš 10 ืžื™ื ื•ื˜, ืคืึทืจื‘ืึธื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ 10 ืžื™ื ื•ื˜).

[ื“ืขืคืึทื•ืœื˜] ืื™ื’ื ืึธืจื™ืจืŸ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ = ื‘ืึทื ื˜ื™ืžืข = 10 ื ืคื™ื ื“ื˜ื™ื™ื = 10 ื ืžืึทืงืกืจืขื˜ืจื™ืข = 5

ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• SSH, Fail2Ban ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ nginx ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืึทื˜ืฉื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ.

ืึธื˜ืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ

ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ, ื ื™ื™ึท ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก, ืขืงืกืคึผืœื•ื™ืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฆื• ืคืึธืœืงืก ืขืงืกืคึผืœื•ื™ื˜ ืคึผืึทืงืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ืœื™ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื›ืึทืงืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ื“ื–ืฉืขืจื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกืงืึทื ื™ื ื’ ืึทืœืข ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืจื•ื“ืขืจืŸ. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื.

Ubuntu ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึธื˜ืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืกื˜ืขืคึผืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜.

ืื•ื™ืฃ CentOS / Red Hat ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ dnf-ืึธื˜ืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืžืขืจ:

sudo dnf upgrade
sudo dnf install dnf-automatic -y
sudo systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic.timer

ื˜ื™ื™ืžืขืจ ื˜ืฉืขืง:

sudo systemctl status dnf-automatic.timer

ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคึผืึธืจืฅ

SSH ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืื™ืŸ 1995 ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ ื˜ืขืœื ืขื˜ (ืคึผืึธืจื˜ 23) ืื•ืŸ ืคื˜ืคึผ (ืคึผืึธืจื˜ 21), ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ืื™ื– Tatu Iltonen ืื•ื™ืกื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ 22 ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ืึทื ืึท.

ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš, ืึทืœืข ืึทื˜ืึทืงืขืจื– ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึผืึธืจื˜ SSH ืื™ื– ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ - ืื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ืขืจืงื•ืงืŸ ืขืก ืฆื•ื–ืืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข, ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ืคึผืึทืกื•ื•ืขืจื“ื–, ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ.

ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืคึผืึธืจืฅ - ืึทื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ - ืจืึทื“ื•ืกืึทื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผืคืึทืœ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ, ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืœืึธื’ืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžืึธืœ, ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืจืึทื“ื•ืกืึทื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ ื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืคืœืึทืš. ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืคื•ืŸ "ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ื“ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึทื‘ืกืงื™ื•ืจื™ื˜ื™" (ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึทื‘ืกืงื™ื•ืจื™ื˜ื™). ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื“ืขื ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืง ืื™ื– ืงืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืึทืžืขื ื˜ืึทืœ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจืึทืœ ืฉื•ืฅ. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ื“ื™ ื™ื•. ืขืก. ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข "ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื“" ื™ื ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ืฅ ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ: "ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ื  ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืกืึธื“ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ," ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึธืงื•ืžืขื ื˜ ื–ืื’ื˜.

ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืึธืจื™ืข, ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืงืขืจื˜ ืฆื• ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื–. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจ, ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืข ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืึทืงืฉืœื™ ื“ื™ืงืจื™ืกืึทื–, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืžืึธืก.

ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• Port 22 ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข / ืขื˜ืง / ืกืฉ / ืกืฉื“_ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืื ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจ -p <port> ะฒ ืกืฉื“. SSH ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืกืคื˜ืคึผ ืื•ื™ืš ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจ -p <port>.

ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจ -p <port> ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ ssh ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคื˜ืคึผ ะธ scp ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ -P <port> (ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคึผ). ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืขืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœืŸ ืฉื•ืจื” ืึธื•ื•ื•ืขืจืจื™ื™ื“ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก.

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก, ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื– ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉืจื™ืคื˜. ืื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ืžืึทื ื™ื•ืึทืœื™ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก.

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข

ืกื“ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš! ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ VDS ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืžื™ื ื•ื˜. ื“ื™ ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืœืึทืกื˜ - 128 ืงืคึผื• ืงืึธืจืขืก, 512 GB ื‘ืึทืจืึทืŸ, 4000 GB NVMe. ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืขืคึผืึธืก :)

ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืฉื•ืฅ. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com