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ื˜ืขืžืข: ื•ื•ืขื‘ืกื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื‘ืกื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ

ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืงืึธืจื˜ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™!

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ื•! ื“ื• ื–ืื’ืกื˜. ื•ื•ื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืงืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืจื™ืœืึทื ืก ื™ืงืกื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืงืึธืก ืคื•ืŸ 2000 ืจื•ื‘ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ? ืื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืกื™ืžืคึผืœืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ืจืขื•ื•ืขื›ื“ื™ืง ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืงืฉื™ื. ืคืึทื›ืžืึทืŸ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืขืจื– ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืงืึธืจื˜ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื ื™ื˜ ืขืจื’ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื™ืงืกืคึผื™ืจื™ืึทื ืกื˜ ืคืจื™ืœืึทื ืกืขืจ! ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™ [โ€ฆ]

ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืคื™ืœืข "ื™ืงืกืคึผื™ืจื™ืึทื ืกื˜" ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืขืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืคืืจืงื•ื™ืคื•ื ื’ ืคืึธืจืžื•ืœืึทืก, ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ "ืžืึทืจืง". ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื ืึธืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ! ื•ื•ืืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืขืก? ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ืขืก ื•ื•ื•ื™ืœื˜ื•ื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ? ื–ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืฉ ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ [โ€ฆ]

ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงืจืึทืฆืŸ ื–ื™ืš - ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืึธืก?

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ื™ื ืกืึทืงื™ืขืจ ืึธื•ื ืขืจื– ืคื•ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜! ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ. ืคื™ืจืกื˜ืœื™, ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงืจืึทืฆืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืคึผืœ ืื™ื– ืึทื ืจื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืง! ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ, ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกืœื™ื™ื’ ืื•ืŸ, ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืคืืจืงื•ื™ืคื•ื ื’ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืŸ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ื˜ื•ืจื ืก ืื•ื™ืก ืึทื– ืึทืœืข [...]

ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ-ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ. ื•ื•ื• ืฆื• ืกื“ืจ?

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืึท ืจื™ื–ื™ืง ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื™ื“ื ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš - ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืจื–, ืคื•ืœ-ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ืึธืจ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ-ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื•ื’? ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ? ื ืึธืš ืึทืœืข, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืฆื• ืกื“ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืึทืงื˜ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ [...]

ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ-ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืขืจ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืขืคึผืขื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืœืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืืฉืขืคืขืจ ืคึผืขืจืกื•ื“, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ-ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš. ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืจืึธืœืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึท ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึทื˜, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ืกืขืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜. ืึทื–ื•ื™, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืื™ืฆื˜ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ-ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš: ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืงืึธืจื˜ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืงืึทืกืขืก, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• [โ€ฆ]

ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ-ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™?

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืคื™ืœืข ื‘ื™ื’ื™ื ืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ IT ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืš-ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืกืขืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืึทื˜, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœื˜, ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื™ืจ ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืึท ืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืžื›ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืฆืึธืœืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ืขืจื•ื•ืขืก, ืคืึทืจืงื ืึทืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืœืึทื ื’ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืคึผืขืฉืึทืœืึทืกืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืขืœื“. ื ืึธืš ืึทืœืข, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื™ืœ ืžืขืจ ืจืขื•ื•ืขื›ื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ [...]

ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ - ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืึธืก?

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš-ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ-ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ, ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ, ื ื™ื™ืžืœื™ ื•ื•ื• ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื ื™ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ "ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ" ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืงืึทื ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™. ื™ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’ ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืึทืœืข - ื ื™ื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ืื™ื™ืŸ-ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืกืขืœื™ื ื’ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจื–ืฉืึทืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืงืึธื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ืึธืจ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ื™ืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜, ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ืฆืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจืึธื ืึธื“ืขืจ ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืฆื• "ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ื™ืจืŸ" ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข. ืื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ื’, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืกืขืœื™ื ื’ ืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜-ืงืึทื ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืึทื“, ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ืกื™ื ื’ ืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ื–ืฉืขื˜ ืื™ื– ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ืขื“, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึทืงืข ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ [...]

ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืฆื• ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืจื–?

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ 2 ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจืึธื - ื–ื™ืš ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืข. ืึธืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื˜ืึทื™ืœืก ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ืึทื ืกื™ื–, ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืคืจืขืžื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืข, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืื™ื ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธืคึผื–ืึธื’ืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืจื– ืฆื• ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืœื™ืกื˜ืขื“ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ. [โ€ฆ]

ืคืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืคืขืœื“

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืคืจื™ื™ ื”ืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ: ืคึผืฉื•ื˜, ืจืขื•ื•ืขื›ื“ื™ืง, ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืœืขืš. ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทื–ืึท ื”ืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืงืึธืจื˜ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกืขืœื– ืึท ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืึทื˜, ืึทืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจืึธื. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื– ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทืฅ: ืึทืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธื ืกื•ืœื˜ืึทื ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืึทืœืขืงืฅ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืึท ืงืึทืœืœื‘ืึทืงืง, ืึท ืฉืžื•ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜, ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืึธืœื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื›ื•ื™ืจืข ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคืืจืžืขืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืคึผืœืึทื ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ ืึทืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ - ืึธืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ืคืจื™ื™ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืงืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืงืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ืึธืคืคืœื™ื ืข. ืคื™ืœืข ื‘ื•ื™ืขืจืก, ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืžืื›ืŸ ืึท ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื“ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืึท ื“ื™ื ืกื˜, ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทืฅ. ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืงืึธืจื˜ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ืึธืŸ ืคึผื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื’ืจืึทืžืขืจื–. ื“ื™ ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื˜. ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ [โ€ฆ]

ื•ื•ื• ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™?

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื–ืึทืš ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ. ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืขืจ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ืœ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ / ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืฆื• ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ, ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ (ืื™ื™ืŸ-ืคึผืึทื“ื–ืฉืขืจ) ืกืคึผืึทืกื™ืคื™ืงืœื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื. ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืคืืจืงื•ื™ืคื˜ ืกื›ื•ื™ืจืข ืคื™ืœืข ืžืึธืœ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจืึธื. ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืžืึทืœื˜ื™-ืคึผื™ื’ืขืจ, ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืขืคึผืขืก, ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ-ืคึผื™ื’ืขืจ, ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืœ ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ื™ื“. ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ [โ€ฆ]

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