ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ื“ื™ ืกืขืžื™ืงืึทื ื“ืึทืงื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื™ื•ื ื’, ืžื™ื˜ ืคื™ืœืข ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึธืจืฆืขื ื“ืœื™ื ื’ ืึทืœื˜. ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ืขืจืึทื ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคื™ื™ึทืขืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื”ืึทืœื‘-ื™ืึธืจื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ื™ืึธืจื˜ืึธื’. ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื ืขืžืขืŸ Intel (ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขืคื™ื™ืขืจื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื™ืึธืจ) ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืึทื ื’-ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ ืงืึธื ืงื•ืจืขื ื˜ ืึทืžื“. ืžื™ืจ ืœืึทื“ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืจื•ืคืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืžื™ื™ืœืกื˜ืึธื•ื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจื™ื™ึทืš ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžืื™ 1, 1969 ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ืงื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ Sunnyvale (ืงืึทืœื™ืคืึธืจื ื™ืึท) ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืึธื˜ืขืจื™ื™ื–ื“ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืกืขืึธ ืคื•ืŸ AMD, ืื™ืŸ ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 1969, ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืึธ-ื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขืจืก, ื“ื–ืฉืขืจื™ ืกืึทื ื“ืขืจืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืจืขืกื™ื•ื• 33 ื™ืึธืจ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืขืจ ืจืขื–ื™ื’ื ื™ืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืœ 2002. ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ืึธืœืฅ ืึทื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืžื˜ ืคืจืึทืกืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ "ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื–ืึทืš ืื™ื– ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทื›ื ืึธืกืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ," ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืžื“ ืฉื˜ืจืขื‘ื˜ ืฆื• ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ื ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื” ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 1970 ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ ืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจื™ / ื”ืขืงืกืึทื“ืขืกื™ืžืึทืœ ืœืึธื’ื™ืง ื˜ืึธืžื‘ืึทื ืง, ื“ื™ Am2501 (AMD ืก ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืคึผืœืึทืŸ), ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืจืง ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืžื™ื™ืœืกื˜ืึธื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฅ. . ื ืืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื™ืืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 1972 ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืง: 500 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ืืงืฆื™ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืงืืกื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 15,5 ื“ืืœืืจ ื™ืขื“ืขืก: 7,2 ืžื™ืœื™ืืŸ ื“ืืœืืจ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืืœืก ื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ื ืขื ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขื›ืŸ ืืคืคืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืจื–ืข.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืงื–ื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฅ, ืึทืžื“, ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืก, ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืื™ืŸ 1975, ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื’ืขื—ืชืžืขื˜ ืึท ืงืจื™ื™ึทื–-ืœื™ืกืขื ืกื™ื ื’ ื”ืขืกืงืขื ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคึผื™ืกื™ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ (ืึทืž9080, ืขื ืœืขืš ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ 8080), ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึทืžื“ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจื˜ ื™ื ื–ืฉืขื ื™ืขืจื™ืข, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžืขื“. ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ 40% ืึทื•ื˜ืคึผืขืจืคืึธืจืžื“ ืขืก.


ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ื ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ืžื™ื™ืœืกื˜ืึธื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ืขืกืงืขื ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื‘ื ืื™ืŸ 1982, ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืกืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืงืจืึธื•ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื™ื‘ื ืคึผื™ืกื™ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ืึทืคึผืงืก 86 ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1986, ืึทืžื“ ื™ื ื˜ืจืึธื•ื“ื•ืกื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ 'ืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืขื’ืึทื‘ื™ื˜ (65 ืง ร— 16-ื‘ื™ืกืœ) ืคึผืจืึธื•ื’ืจืึทืžืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ-ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ EPROM ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ, ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืžื“ ืก ื™ื™ื ืฆื™ืง ืงืžืึธืก ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจื– ืฆื• ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื˜ืึทื˜ื™ื™ืคึผ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธื“ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืžืืจืงืคืœืขืฆืขืจ.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืฅ 1991, ืึทืžื“ ื™ื ื˜ืจืึธื•ื“ื•ืกื˜ ื“ื™ Am386 ืžืฉืคึผื—ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื–, ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ 32-ื‘ื™ืกืœ 80386 ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– - ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึธืœืงืก ื•ื•ื™ ืžืขืจ ืึทืคืึธืจื“ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืึทื ืึทืœืึธื’ื•ืขืก ืฆื• ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื–. ืื™ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืœ 1993, ื“ื™ Am486 ืื™ื– ืืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืจืง, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทื•ื˜ืคึผืขืจืคืึธืจืžื“ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ ืึทื ืึทืœืึธื’ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ 20% ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื–. ืึทืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืงืœืึธื•ื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื–.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืฅ 1996 ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขื‘ื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืžื˜ 350 nm AMD-K5 ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื–, ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื™ื ื“ื™ืคึผืขื ื“ืึทื ื˜ืœื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืงืก86 ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืงืึธื ืงื•ืจืขื ื˜ ื‘ืœืึธืง ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ RISC ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงืฆื™ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจืขืงืึธื“ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืงืจืึธื™ื ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืึธื ืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขื”ืึธืœืคึฟืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื“ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• ื™ืงืกื™ื“ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ืึธืคื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื“ืขื ืžืึธืœ.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ AMD-K6 ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืก ืื™ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืœ 1997 ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืขืก ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคึผื™ืกื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืึธืœ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคืกื™ื›ืืœืื’ื™ืฉืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ $ 1000. ื“ื™ 250 ื ื ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ NextGen ืก ื“ื™ื•ื•ืขืœืึทืคึผืžืึทื ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ RISC-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ Nx686 ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืึทืžื“ ืจื™ืœื™ื™ื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื–-ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืคืึทืจื”ืขืœื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืขื ื˜ื™ื•ื ื•ื•. ื“ื™ K6 ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžืึธืœ (ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ืึธื ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ K6 II ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ 3DNow! ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ L6 ืงืึทืฉ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ K2 III).

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืงื˜ืจื• ืคื•ืŸ AMD ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 1999 ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื‘ืขื˜ ื“ื•ืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื–, ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืžื˜ ืึทื˜ื”ืœืึธืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืฆื• ืกื ืึทื˜ืฉ ื“ื™ ื“ืœืึธื ื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ. ื“ืืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืงื•ืคึผืขืจ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืฅ 2000, ื“ื™ ืึทื˜ืœืึธืŸ 1000 ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืข ืจื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ 1 GHz ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื™ื™ื›ืŸ. ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 2001, ื“ื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ืžืึทืœื˜ื™-ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื˜ื”ืœืึธืŸ ืžืคึผ. ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’, Athlon MP ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืึทืžื“ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืงืกื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืžืึทืจืง.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืคืจื™ืœ 25, 2002, ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกืขืึธ, Hector Ruiz, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื•ื•ื™ COO ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื™ืื ื•ืืจ 2000 ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ืึทื”ืขืจ ื’ืขืจืื˜ืŸ ืžืึธื˜ืึธืจืึธืœืึท ืก ืกืขืžื™ืงืึทื ื“ืึทืงื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืกืขืงื˜ืึธืจ, ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืึทืžื“ ืก ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืจื™ืกืคึผืึทื ืกืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื–. ื•ื•ื™ ืคืจื™ ื•ื•ื™ ื™ืื ื•ืืจ 2003, ืขืจ ืืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ืง ื”ืขืกืงืขื ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื‘ื ืฆื• ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืžืึทื ื•ืคืึทืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื’ ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœืก, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ SOI (ืกื™ืœื™ืฆื™ื•ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ื ืกืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ) ื˜ืจืึทื ื–ื™ืกื˜ืขืจื–, ืงื•ืคึผืขืจ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืงืึทื ืขืงืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง ื“ื™ืขืœืขืงื˜ืจื™ืง ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจื“ื™ืง ื™ื ืกืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื–.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืœ 2003, ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ 'ืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืงืก86 ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ 64-ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ืœืึทื ื’ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืœืึทืœ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทืŸ AMD64 ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืึธืคึผื˜ืขืจืึธืŸ. ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ, ืคึผื™ืกื™ ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ 64-ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Athlon 64 FX, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง ืงืึทื ืกื•ืžืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืžืึทืจืง.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืืจื™ืฉืŸ ืžื™ื™ืœืกื˜ืึธื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืงื•ื•ืึทื–ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืงื˜ืื‘ืขืจ 2006 ืคึฟืึทืจ $ 5,4 ื‘ื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื˜ื™ ื˜ืขื˜ืฉื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืขืก, ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืงืึทืจื˜ืœ ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜, ื‘ื™ืกืœืขื›ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื– ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื–ืึทืฅ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ืœืขืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ืกืึทื‘ืกืึทืงื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ ื’ืคึผื•ืก ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืจืึทื“ืขืึธืŸ ืกืึธืจื˜. ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืงืืจื˜ืœืขืš ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ื’ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืขืก ื‘ื™ื–ื ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื™ืขืจ ืžืืจืง ืกืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ื”ืื˜ ืขืก ื’ืขื”ืืœืคืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืœืขื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜ืŸ.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2007, ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ 'ืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ 4-ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืื™ื™ืŸ-ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืื™ื– ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉื˜, ืจืขืคึผืจื™ื–ืขื ื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึทืžื“ ืึธืคึผื˜ืขืจืึธืŸ. ืขืก ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืจืึทืคึผื™ื“ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื™ื ื“ืขืงืกื™ื ื’ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื˜ืึทืกืงืก. ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 2008, ืึทืžื“ ื™ื ื˜ืจืึธื•ื“ื•ืกื˜ ื“ื™ FireSteam 9250 ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื’ืคึผื• ืฆื• ื™ืงืกื™ื“ ื“ื™ 1 ื˜ืขืจืึทืคืœืึธืคึผืก ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ื›ืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฉืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืœืขืœ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ืข ืฆื™ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2008, AMD ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืกืขืึธ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ - Dirk Meyer, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื–ื™ื ื˜ 1995 ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืึทื˜ืœืึธืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ. ืฆื•ื ื‘ืึทื“ื•ื™ืขืจืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื ืึทื–, ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื– ืงืึธืก, ืคื™ืœืข ืคึผืจืึทืžืึทืกื™ื ื’ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจืžืื›ื˜, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืื™ื™ืŸ-ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ARM - ืื™ืŸ ื™ืื ื•ืืจ 2009, Qualcomm ืงื•ื ื” Imageon IP (ATI ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก) ืื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขื ืึธ ื’ืคึผื•ืก (ื“ืขื ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืึทื ืึทื’ืจืึทื ืคื•ืŸ ืจืึทื“ืขืึธืŸ).

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืฅ 2009, ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึธืงื•ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’, ืกืขืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืฉืœืึธืก ืคื™ืจื ืขื ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืจืึทื‘ืขืจ ATIC, GlobalFoundries. ื“ื™ ื™ืขื ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, ื“ื™ ืึธื•ื ืขืจื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคืืจืœืื–ืŸ ืคืึทืจืžืขืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ TSMC, ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ ืกืขืžื™ืงืึทื ื“ืึทืงื˜ืขืจ ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืจื˜ื™ื™ืœื“ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื™ื ื’ ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข 7-ื ื ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืงืึทืจื“ืก ืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ืงื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ื– ื”ืขื›ืขืจ 1 ื’ื”ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ืขืจืจืึทืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืึทื–ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื˜ื™ ืจืึทื“ืขืึธืŸ ื”ื“ 2009 ืžืื™ 4890, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืง ืึธื•ื•ืขืจืงืœืึธืงืงื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืคึผื• ืฆื• 1 ื’ื”ื– ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ืคื˜ ืงืึธืึธืœื™ื ื’. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2009, ATI Eyefinity ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื , ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืขืก ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• ื–ืขืงืก ื”ื•ื™ืš-ื”ืึทื›ืœืึธื˜ืข ื“ื™ืกืคึผืœื™ื™ื– ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืงืึทืจื˜ืœ.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ื“ื™ ATI ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืœืึทืจื’ืขืœื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื™ืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืงืึทืžื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ื’ืคึผื•ืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืคึผื•ืก ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 2010, AMD ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ Computex 2010. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืื ื•ืืจ 2011, ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื™ืŸ-ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ืึทืคึผื• ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžืึทืจืง.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2011, ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ื– ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจื“ ืฆื• ืจืึธืจื™ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืืจื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืคืืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืขื ืœืขืš ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ Lenovo Group. ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 2012, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ืขืงืŸ (ื‘ืคึฟืจื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผื™ื™ืžืึทื ืฅ), ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ARM TrustZone ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื  ืื™ืŸ ืึทืžื“ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื–. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืจื™ื“ ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœืึทื ื’ - ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืงื˜ืื‘ืขืจ 2014, ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื›ืขื“ืึทื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืคื™ืจืขืจ ืœื™ืกืึท ืกื•.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืื™ืŸ 2012, ืึทืžื“ ื™ื ื˜ืจืึธื•ื“ื•ืกื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, Graphics Core Next (GCN). ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืงืึทืจื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึทื“ืขืึธืŸ ื”ื“ 7770. GCN ื™ื ื˜ืจืึธื•ื“ื•ืกื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืก86 ืึทื“ืจืขืกื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื™ื•ื ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืคึผื• ืื•ืŸ ื’ืคึผื•, RISC SIMD ืื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงืฆื™ืขืก ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ VLIW MIMD ืคึฟืึทืจ ื’ืคึผื’ืคึผื•, ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜. ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜, ื“ืขื ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื™ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื™ื ื’, ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื™ืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข 'ืก ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื–.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ GCN ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ Xbox One ืื•ืŸ PlayStation 2013 ืงืึทื ืกืึธื•ืœื– ืจืขืœืขืึทืกืขื“ ืื™ืŸ 2014โ€“4 - ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขื ืœืขืš (ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื ื•ืึทื ืกื™ื–) ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื™ืŸ-ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ 8 Jaguar ืงืคึผื• ืงืึธืจืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืคึผื• ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’. ื•ื ื™ืฅ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื ื™ื™ึท ื’ืคึผื• ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืžื“ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึทื•ื•ื™, ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ PS5 ืื•ืŸ Xbox Next.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ื ืื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2014, ืึทืžื“ ื™ื ื˜ืจืึธื•ื“ื•ืกื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึฟืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื™ื ื’ืงืจืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืจืึทื ืจืขื ื“ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึธืคื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ - FreeSync, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ VESA Adaptive Sync ืื•ืŸ, ื ืึธืš ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ NVIDIA ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ G-Sync ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™, ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืึทืŸ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืข. ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ. ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ื™ื™ื“ื™ืœื™ ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืคืจื™ื™ึทืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืึทื ื˜ื™ืจื™ื ื’, ื‘ืฉืขืช ืึทื˜ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืึทืœ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืึธืคึผืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืกืžื•ื“ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 2015, ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืงืึทืจื˜ืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืึทืžื‘ื™ื™ื ื– ื”ื•ื™ืš-ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื”ื‘ื ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืคึผื• ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืขืงืœ - ื“ื™ ืคืœืึทื’ืฉื™ืคึผ AMD Radeon R9 Fury X ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื‘ืื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื’ืจืขืกืขืจืข ื‘ืึทื ื“ื•ื•ื™ื“ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ืคึผืึทืœื“ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืคึผืขืจ ื•ื•ืื˜ ืคื•ืŸ GDDR ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ื“ื•ืจ.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื›ืึธื•ืคึผืœืึทืกืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืคึผื• ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ K10 ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื“ืึธื•ื–ืขืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ 2016 ื“ื™ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ: ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืึธืœ ืึท ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืึทื ื“ืึทืžืขื ื˜ืึทืœื™ ื ื™ื™ึท x86 Zen ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ AM4 ื‘ืœืึธืง . ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทืŸ 8-ื”ืึทืจืฅ, 16-ืคืึธื“ืขื ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืฆืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2016, ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง Ryzen ืงืคึผื•ืก, ื’ืขืฆื•ื•ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ ืฆื• ืจื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื™ื ืงืจื™ืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธืจืขืก. ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื•ื ื“ืขืจ, ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ AMD Threadripper ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื ื˜ื•ื–ื™ืึทืกืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ 2017, Zen ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืื™ื– ืืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืžืึทืจืง ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ EPYC ืžืฉืคึผื—ื”.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜

ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื ืื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื  ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ 'ืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ 7 ื ื ื’ืคึผื• ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Radeon Instinct MI60 ืื•ืŸ MI40 ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืœืขืœ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื˜ืึทืกืงืก. ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ืึธืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ 7nm Radeon VII ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข 7nm Ryzen 3000 ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ Zen 2 ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืื•ืŸ 7nm ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืงืึทืจื“ืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืึทื•ื•ื™ ื’ืคึผื•ืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืจื™ื›ื˜ ื‘ืึทืœื“. ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื›ืขืจื•ื ื’, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื”ืึทืœื‘-ื™ืึธืจื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ื ืึธืš ื”ืื˜ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ื–ืื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงืจืึธื, ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ Google ืกื˜ืึทื“ื™ืึท ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข.

ืึทืžื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ $ 50 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜



ืžืงื•ืจ: 3dnews.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’